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山西省忻州市保德縣孫家溝鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrom______.A.polluting
B.beingpolluted
C.polluted
D.pollute參考答案:B略32.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters,____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.A..what;otherthan
B.which;orrather
C.that;ratherthan
D.as;morethan參考答案:C略3.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that
C.atthattime D.justthen參考答案:B略4.Ourteachersuggests______EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.
A.practisingtospeak
B.topractisetospeak
C.topractisespeaking
D.practisingspeaking參考答案:D5.Somestudentshave__________(逐漸)madeprogressinEnglish.Agraduate
Bgradule
Cgradualy
Dgradually參考答案:d6.Makingasculptureisnotaneasyjob,________ourteacherwilltalktomorrow.A.inwhich
B.aboutwhich
C.atwhich
D.bywhich參考答案:26.答案B.介詞+which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,通常我們說talkaboutsth,故選擇aboutwhich.
7.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?
—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly
B.willfly
C.willbeflying
D.amflying參考答案:C略8.IwaswatchingTV________itrained.A.while
B.when
C.as
D.since參考答案:B9.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt
ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.what,that B.that,whether C.that,whatD.whether,what參考答案:C10.Chinesevillagesstill
problemssuchaspoorroadconditions,shabbytoilets,dirtyenvironment,andundevelopedbasicpublicservices.A.benefitfrom
B.hearfromC.resultfrom
D.sufferfrom參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.benefitfrom從…中收益;B.hearfrom收到…的來信;C.resultfrom由于…;因?yàn)?;D.sufferfrom遭受…,因…蒙受損失;句意:中國的村莊仍然遭受很多問題,例如糟糕的道路條件,破舊的廁所,骯臟的環(huán)境和沒有發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)公共服務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。11.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse
thepeopleinSouthAsia
whosufferedalotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami(海嘯).A.ofhelping
B.tohelp
C.tohelping
D.oftohelp參考答案:D略12..---HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?
---Great!It’s______worth_____A.very;visitingB.well;avisitC.quite;beingvisitedD.well;ofbeingvisited參考答案:B略13.I’llseeyouatthetheatre_______youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming.
A.when
B.if
C.unless
D.though參考答案:C略14.Itwill___timeifwegetthingsreadythedaybeforetheparty.A.earn
B.share
C.save
D.win參考答案:B15.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if
B.where
C.whether
D.that參考答案:C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在動(dòng)詞或介詞后的句子是賓語從句。句意“我們還沒有解決他是否有必要出國學(xué)習(xí)的問題。”介詞后的賓語從句不能用if引導(dǎo)。故答案為C。16.Threequartersofsomechildren’ssparetimewastedwatchingTV-thatcanexplainwhytheyarelazy.A.a(chǎn)re
B.isC.being
D./參考答案:B17.—Jackistherightpersontodothejob.He’solderandshouldbemoreexperienced.—Idon’tthinkso.Amandoesn’tnecessarilygrowwiser_______hegrowsolder.A.because
B.that
C.than
D.as參考答案:D18.Mike
withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninloveB.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninloveD.hasbeeninlove參考答案:B略二、填空19.請(qǐng)用方框中單詞或短語的正確形式完成句子,并將答案寫在相應(yīng)位置。settle
gather
balance
dieout
applicationaffect
spot
turnup
takechances
fundamental66.Wemustn’t___________.We’dbetterplaysafe.67.Grace___________herfriendinthecrowdeasilyatthattime.68.Whenyoulearntorideabicycle,youmustlearnto___________.69.Bothsidesarelookingforwaysto___________theirdifferences.70.Theopinionsofmyteammateswillnot___________mydecision.71.BeforeyourideaMobikebicycle,youhavetodownloada(n)___________first.72.Manyoftheoldtraditions___________,soweneedtotakemeasurestoprotectthem.73.Daisysaidshewouldmeetmeatthecoffeeshopafterwork,butshedidn’t___________.74.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfood___________forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.75.Raisingyourchildtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrongisoneofthe___________tasksforparents.參考答案:66.takechances
67.spotted
68.balance
69.settle70.affect
71.application
72.aredyingout73.turnup
74.isgathered/hasbeengathered
75.fundamental20.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(每小題0.5分,滿分8分)1.
Theamberwhichwas________1)hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.The________2)oftheroomwasinthe________3)stylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure________4)withgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.2.
Asa________5)offact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreat________6)tobechosen.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriesto________7)theOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.3.
Anyhow,my________8)istoprovidehumanswithalifeofhigh________9).IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIama________10)friendandhelperofthehumanrace!4.
Wildplantsandanimalshavetolookafterthemselves.Theyneedfood,agood
________11)and________12).Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmay__________13).5.
However,afterayearorso,inwhichtheybecamemore
__________14)abouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.Thenthey________15)theirownrecordsandstarted__________16)andplayingtheirownmusic.參考答案:1)selected
2)design
3)fancy
4)decorated
5)matter
6)honour
7)host
8)goal
9)quality
10)devoted
11)environment
12)safety
13)decrease
14)serious
15)produced
16)touring三、閱讀理解21.ScientistsinMexicohavejustbegunanewstudyofoneoftheworld’sbiggestpyramids—thePyramidoftheSun,northofMexicoCity.They’reputtinglotsofsmall,high-techmachinesunderthepyramidtotrytounlocksomeofitssecrets.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtouncoverthesecretsofthepyramids.Thepeoplewhobuiltthepyramidsmadelotsofsecretdoorsandroomstostoptombraidersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.However,therealwayshavebeensomesmartthievesinhistory.Now,almostallofEgypt’spyramidshavebeenrobbed,includingtheGreatPyramidofKhufu,whichisthelargestpyramidintheworld.Itistheonlyoneoftheancientwondersoftheworldthatisstillstanding.In820AD,anArabkingnamedAbdullahAIManumgotagroupofworkerstodigtheirwayintotheGreatPyramidandhavealook.Insidethepyramid,theyfoundthreerooms—theQueen’sChamber,theGrandGalleryandtheKing’sChamber.Buttotheirsurprise,themendidn’tfindtreasurestheywanted.TheQueen’sandKing’sChamberswerebothempty!WhereweretheKing’smummyandhistreasures?Hadsomeonealreadytakenthemaway?Thehugestonedoorsatthepyramid’sentrancewerestillclosedwhenAIManum’smenwentinside.Howhadthethievesgotinandout?Sincethen,manypeoplehavegoneinsidetheGreatPyramidtohavealookortotrytotakethings.Butstill,nootherchambersorwalkwayshavebeenfound.In2002,anAmericanteammadethemostrecentvisittotheGreatPyramid.Scientistssentarobotintothepyramid,buttheyonlyfoundamysteriouslockedstonedoor.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.scientistshavealreadystudiedthePyramidoftheSunforthousandsofyearsB.allthepyramidshavebeenbrokenintoexceptthePyramidoftheSunC.thePyramidoftheSunwasbuiltbytheancientArabiansD.thePyramidoftheSunisnotinEgypt62.Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewrittentoshowthat________.A.thePyramidoftheSunisanunusualhistoricalbuildingB.ancientEgyptiankingsandqueenswerecruelC.constructionworkersledahardlifeinancientEgyptD.thesecretsofsomepyramidsremaintobeuncovered63.Whatisthepurposeofmakingsomesecretdoorstothepyramids?A.Totrytounlocksomeoftheirsecrets.B.Tostoprobbersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.C.Tomakethedeadkingscomeintopoweragain.D.Tomakethepyramidsmysterious.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheGreatPyramidofKhufu?A.Itisthelargestpyramidintheworld.B.Itistheonlyoneoftheancientwondersoftheworldthatexists.C.PeoplethinkAIManumtooktheking’smummyandtreasuresaway.D.ScientistsfoundamysteriouslockedstonedoortotheGreatPyramid.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePyramidoftheSun B.ThesecretsoftheGreatPyramidC.UnlockingtheMysteryofPyramids D.AMysteriousLockedStoneDoor參考答案:DDBCC
略22.Howoftendoyouuseyourcar?Canyouuseyourcarlessoften?DoyouknowthefollowingfactsintheUk?About50%ofallcarjourneysarejustforfun.Over80%peoplegotoworkbycar.25%carjourneysareundertwomiles.70%carjourneysareunderfivemiles.WALKING&CYCLINGInsteadofusingthecarforshortjourneys,whynotwalkorrideabicycle?Walkingisamostpopularformofexercise—it'shealthyanditcansaveyoumoney.Ifyouworknearby,trywalkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving.Walkingyourchildrentoschoolgivesthemvaluableroadexperience.BUSESBuscompaniesareusingnewbuses:somerunonnewfuelswhichproducelesspollution;somehaveeasieraccessfordisabledandoldpeople.Therearespecialtrafficlanes(行車道)tomakebusjourneyseasierandmorereliable.Sodosomethingtohelpsolvethepollutionproblemletthebustakeyoutoworkandyourchildrentoschool.TRAINSAllcarjourneys,longorshort,canbehardwork.Forsometripsitiswisertotakethetrain.Leaveyourcarathomeandwalk,cycleortakeabustoandfromthestation.Traintravelisfast,safeandcomfortable.Trainticketsarenotalwaysexpensive;somearequitecheapatdiscount.20.HowmanyofcarjourneysarejustforfunintheUK?A.25%. B.
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