山西省忻州市保德縣孫家溝鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市保德縣孫家溝鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrom______．A．polluting

B．beingpolluted

C.polluted

D．pollute參考答案：B略32.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters，____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.A..what;otherthan

B.which;orrather

C.that;ratherthan

D.as;morethan參考答案：C略3.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen參考答案：B略4.Ourteachersuggests______EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.

A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking參考答案：D5.Somestudentshave__________(逐漸)madeprogressinEnglish.Agraduate

Bgradule

Cgradualy

Dgradually參考答案：d6.Makingasculptureisnotaneasyjob,________ourteacherwilltalktomorrow.A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.atwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：26.答案B.介詞+which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，通常我們說(shuō)talkaboutsth,故選擇aboutwhich.

7.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.amflying參考答案：C略8.IwaswatchingTV________itrained.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：B9.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt

ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.what,that B.that,whether C.that,whatD.whether,what參考答案：C10.Chinesevillagesstill

problemssuchaspoorroadconditions,shabbytoilets,dirtyenvironment,andundevelopedbasicpublicservices.A.benefitfrom

B.hearfromC.resultfrom

D.sufferfrom參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.benefitfrom從…中收益；B.hearfrom收到…的來(lái)信；C.resultfrom由于…；因?yàn)椋籇.sufferfrom遭受…，因…蒙受損失；句意：中國(guó)的村莊仍然遭受很多問(wèn)題，例如糟糕的道路條件，破舊的廁所，骯臟的環(huán)境和沒(méi)有發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)公共服務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。11.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinSouthAsia

whosufferedalotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami（海嘯）.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp參考答案：D略12..---HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?

---Great!It’s______worth_____A.very;visitingB.well;avisitC.quite;beingvisitedD.well;ofbeingvisited參考答案：B略13.I’llseeyouatthetheatre_______youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming.

A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：C略14.Itwill___timeifwegetthingsreadythedaybeforetheparty.A.earn

B.share

C.save

D.win參考答案：B15.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在動(dòng)詞或介詞后的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句。句意“我們還沒(méi)有解決他是否有必要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)題?！苯樵~后的賓語(yǔ)從句不能用if引導(dǎo)。故答案為C。16.Threequartersofsomechildren’ssparetimewastedwatchingTV－thatcanexplainwhytheyarelazy.A．a(chǎn)re

B．isC．being

D．/參考答案：B17.—Jackistherightpersontodothejob.He’solderandshouldbemoreexperienced.—Idon’tthinkso.Amandoesn’tnecessarilygrowwiser_______hegrowsolder.A.because

B.that

C.than

D.as參考答案：D18.Mike

withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninloveB.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninloveD.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B略二、填空19.請(qǐng)用方框中單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成句子，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)位置。settle

gather

balance

dieout

applicationaffect

spot

turnup

takechances

fundamental66.Wemustn’t___________.We’dbetterplaysafe.67.Grace___________herfriendinthecrowdeasilyatthattime.68.Whenyoulearntorideabicycle,youmustlearnto___________.69.Bothsidesarelookingforwaysto___________theirdifferences.70.Theopinionsofmyteammateswillnot___________mydecision.71.BeforeyourideaMobikebicycle,youhavetodownloada(n)___________first.72.Manyoftheoldtraditions___________,soweneedtotakemeasurestoprotectthem.73.Daisysaidshewouldmeetmeatthecoffeeshopafterwork,butshedidn’t___________.74.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfood___________forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.75.Raisingyourchildtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrongisoneofthe___________tasksforparents.參考答案：66.takechances

67.spotted

68.balance

69.settle70.affect

71.application

72.aredyingout73.turnup

74.isgathered/hasbeengathered

75.fundamental20.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空（每小題0.5分,滿分8分）1.

Theamberwhichwas________1)hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.The________2)oftheroomwasinthe________3)stylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure________4)withgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.2.

Asa________5)offact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreat________6)tobechosen.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriesto________7)theOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.3.

Anyhow,my________8)istoprovidehumanswithalifeofhigh________9).IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIama________10)friendandhelperofthehumanrace!4.

Wildplantsandanimalshavetolookafterthemselves.Theyneedfood,agood

________11)and________12).Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmay__________13).5.

However,afterayearorso,inwhichtheybecamemore

__________14)abouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.Thenthey________15)theirownrecordsandstarted__________16)andplayingtheirownmusic.參考答案：1)selected

2)design

3)fancy

4)decorated

5)matter

6)honour

7)host

8)goal

9)quality

10)devoted

11)environment

12)safety

13)decrease

14)serious

15)produced

16)touring三、閱讀理解21.ScientistsinMexicohavejustbegunanewstudyofoneoftheworld’sbiggestpyramids—thePyramidoftheSun,northofMexicoCity.They’reputtinglotsofsmall,high-techmachinesunderthepyramidtotrytounlocksomeofitssecrets.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtouncoverthesecretsofthepyramids.Thepeoplewhobuiltthepyramidsmadelotsofsecretdoorsandroomstostoptombraidersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.However,therealwayshavebeensomesmartthievesinhistory.Now,almostallofEgypt’spyramidshavebeenrobbed,includingtheGreatPyramidofKhufu,whichisthelargestpyramidintheworld.Itistheonlyoneoftheancientwondersoftheworldthatisstillstanding.In820AD,anArabkingnamedAbdullahAIManumgotagroupofworkerstodigtheirwayintotheGreatPyramidandhavealook.Insidethepyramid,theyfoundthreerooms—theQueen’sChamber,theGrandGalleryandtheKing’sChamber.Buttotheirsurprise,themendidn’tfindtreasurestheywanted.TheQueen’sandKing’sChamberswerebothempty!WhereweretheKing’smummyandhistreasures?Hadsomeonealreadytakenthemaway?Thehugestonedoorsatthepyramid’sentrancewerestillclosedwhenAIManum’smenwentinside.Howhadthethievesgotinandout?Sincethen,manypeoplehavegoneinsidetheGreatPyramidtohavealookortotrytotakethings.Butstill,nootherchambersorwalkwayshavebeenfound.In2002,anAmericanteammadethemostrecentvisittotheGreatPyramid.Scientistssentarobotintothepyramid,buttheyonlyfoundamysteriouslockedstonedoor.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.scientistshavealreadystudiedthePyramidoftheSunforthousandsofyearsB.allthepyramidshavebeenbrokenintoexceptthePyramidoftheSunC.thePyramidoftheSunwasbuiltbytheancientArabiansD.thePyramidoftheSunisnotinEgypt62.Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewrittentoshowthat________.A.thePyramidoftheSunisanunusualhistoricalbuildingB.ancientEgyptiankingsandqueenswerecruelC.constructionworkersledahardlifeinancientEgyptD.thesecretsofsomepyramidsremaintobeuncovered63.Whatisthepurposeofmakingsomesecretdoorstothepyramids?A.Totrytounlocksomeoftheirsecrets.B.Tostoprobbersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.C.Tomakethedeadkingscomeintopoweragain.D.Tomakethepyramidsmysterious.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheGreatPyramidofKhufu?A.Itisthelargestpyramidintheworld.B.Itistheonlyoneoftheancientwondersoftheworldthatexists.C.PeoplethinkAIManumtooktheking’smummyandtreasuresaway.D.ScientistsfoundamysteriouslockedstonedoortotheGreatPyramid.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePyramidoftheSun B.ThesecretsoftheGreatPyramidC.UnlockingtheMysteryofPyramids D.AMysteriousLockedStoneDoor參考答案：DDBCC

略22.Howoftendoyouuseyourcar？Canyouuseyourcarlessoften？DoyouknowthefollowingfactsintheUk？About50%ofallcarjourneysarejustforfun.Over80%peoplegotoworkbycar.25%carjourneysareundertwomiles.70%carjourneysareunderfivemiles.WALKING&CYCLINGInsteadofusingthecarforshortjourneys，whynotwalkorrideabicycle？Walkingisamostpopularformofexercise—it'shealthyanditcansaveyoumoney.Ifyouworknearby，trywalkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving.Walkingyourchildrentoschoolgivesthemvaluableroadexperience.BUSESBuscompaniesareusingnewbuses：somerunonnewfuelswhichproducelesspollution；somehaveeasieraccessfordisabledandoldpeople.Therearespecialtrafficlanes（行車道）tomakebusjourneyseasierandmorereliable.Sodosomethingtohelpsolvethepollutionproblemletthebustakeyoutoworkandyourchildrentoschool.TRAINSAllcarjourneys，longorshort，canbehardwork.Forsometripsitiswisertotakethetrain.Leaveyourcarathomeandwalk，cycleortakeabustoandfromthestation.Traintravelisfast，safeandcomfortable.Trainticketsarenotalwaysexpensive；somearequitecheapatdiscount.20.HowmanyofcarjourneysarejustforfunintheUK？A.25%. B.