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山西省忻州市槐蔭中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrees
inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown
B.blowndown
C.blowingdown
D.toblowdown參考答案:B2.—Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?—Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the
B.a;/
C.a;the
D./;the參考答案:B3.Mostkey______,suchastheelectionorremovalofleadingstateofficials,mustbedirectlydealtwithbytheNPC(theNationalPeople'sCongress).
A.questions
B.debates
C.issues
D.a(chǎn)rguments參考答案:C略4.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?
—Ofcoursenot.
.
A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Makeyourselfathome
C.Enjoyyourself D.Forgetit參考答案:B5.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.power
B.command
C.demand
D.usage參考答案:B6._________youtakepartinphysicalactivity_________beabletokeepfit.
A.Onlyif;youwill
B.Onlyif;willyou
C.Ifonly;youwill
D.Ifonly;willyou參考答案:B7.As_______matteroffact,________beautyof_________naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A.a;the;/
B.a;the;theC.the;the;/
D.a;/;the參考答案:A8.Isitthenews______themilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______isbeingbroadcastonTVnow?
A.that;which
B.which;that
C.which;which
D.that;that參考答案:D9.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.
B.I'mnotsurprised.
C.Ofcourse.
D.Notlikely!參考答案:D10.Withtheirson______aforeigncollegenow,theparentshavesomefinancialproblemsmowandthen.A.toattend
B.attending
C.attended
D.havingattended參考答案:B11.Withoutanyoneto______insuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.
Aturnto
Bturnoff
Cturninto
Dturnover參考答案:A12.____acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandfoundthatitwassnowingoutside.
A.By
B.In
C.For
D.On參考答案:D略13.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,____growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;caused
C.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused參考答案:C試題分析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:飛機失蹤三天后,船只和飛機的參與國際援助也沒找到殘骸,增加了機上239人家庭的悲傷情緒,第一個現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語,第二個空現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語,故選C項。14.OnSept3,Chinahelda________militaryparadetomarkthe70thanniversaryofitsvictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.A.dynamic B.historical C.massive D.countless參考答案:C15.Ihavetoremindmyselfthatsomebirdsarenotmeanttobecaged.Theirfeathersarejusttoobright.Andwhentheyflyaway,thepartofyou
_knowsitwasanoffencetolockthem
updoesfeelhappy.A.that
B.who
C.where參考答案:A試題分析:考查定語從句。句意:知道鎖住它們是一種犯罪的那部分人確實感到高興。thepart做先行詞,指物,從句缺少主語,故選A。16.AseriousforestfirebrokeoutinAustralia,_--------_______thegovernmenthadtotakeimmediatestepstoprotecttheforest.A.forthat
B.when
C.as
D.forwhich參考答案:D略17.TheGreatWesternDevelopmentis________topromotetheeconomicdevelopmentofthewestinChina.
A.flexible
B.content
C.worthy
D.bound
參考答案:D二、填空18.
Go(圍棋)isaboardgamefortwoplayers,inwhichtheaimistosurroundmoreterritorythantheopponent.Thegame61 (invent)inChinamorethan2,500yearsagoandisbelievedtobethe62(old)boardgame
continuouslyplayedtothepresentday.A2016surveyfoundthatthereareover20millioncurrentplayers,themajorityof63liveinEastAsia.
Theplayingpiecesarecalled“stones”.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesand64other,black.Theplayerstake65 (turn)toplacethestonesonthevacantintersections(交叉點)ofaboard.Once66(place)ontheboard,stonesmaynotbemoved,butstonesareremovedfromtheboardif“captured(捕獲).Capturehappenswhenastoneorgroupofstonesissurroundedbyopposingonesonallpoints.Thegamegoes onuntilneitherplayerwishestomakeanothermove.Whenagame 67(come) toanend,thewinner is
determinedby68 (count)eachplayer’ssurroundedterritoryalongwithcapturedstonesandkomi(貼=目).A
teachermight69 (simple)theexplanationbysayingtoastudent“you mayplace yourstoneonanypoint on
theboard,butifIsurroundthatstone,Iwillremove70 .”參考答案:
19.Parkour(跑酷)isasportwhichtrainspeopletodealwithanyphysicalobstaclesintheirpath.Itisnotacompetitionbutaphysicaltraining.Apersonjoininginparkouriscalledtraceur.Traceursrunalongapathanduseonlytheirbodiestodealwithobstaclesinthemostefficientway.Parkourpaysmoreattentiontoefficiency,___41___(make)itdifferentfromthesimilarpracticeoffreerunning.Parkour___42___(common)includesrunning,jumping,climbing,rollingandothersimilartypesofphysicalmovements.Manyteenagersthinkthatparkourisquite___43___coolsport.Theyhavegreatinterestinit.The___44___(invent)ofparkourcan’t___45___(give)toonepersonbecausemanypeoplehaveworkedonit.Afrenchofficerdevelopedtheearlierformofparkour.Theterm“parkour”wasfirstintroducedbyDavidBelleandSebastiarFoucanintheearly1980s.___46___thattime,theyweretwoteenagers.Thissport___47___(become)morepopularinthe1990swhenmanyfilmsweremadeonit.___48___makesparkourdifferentfromothersportsisitspowertobringpeopletogether.Itallowstraceurstoforgetthe___49___(society)andotherproblems,andmakesalargegroupworkandgrowtogetherinsteadofcompetingwitheachother.Peoplecanbenefitfromparkourasitcanmakethemstronger.Still,italsoinfluencesone’sthoughtprocessbyimprovingself-confidenceandcritical-thinkingskills.Inthisway,parkourallowsonetodealwith___50___(difficulty)indailylifeifheorshedealswiththemthroughparkour.參考答案:41.making
42.commonly
43.a
44.invention
45.begiven
46.At
47.became
48.What
49.social
50.diticulties本文介紹跑酷運動?!?1題詳解】句意:跑酷更注重效率,這使它不同于類似的自由跑步練習。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語??芍鸢笧閙aking?!?2題詳解】副詞修飾動詞,故答案為commonly。【43題詳解】句意:很多青少年認為跑酷是一項很酷的運動。根據(jù)句意可知答案為a。【44題詳解】句意:跑酷的發(fā)明不可能被給予一個人,因為很多人致力于它。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞形式,故答案為invention?!?5題詳解】句意:跑酷的發(fā)明不可能被給予一個人,因為很多人致力于它。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故答案為begiven?!?6題詳解】固定結(jié)構(gòu):atthattime在那時,故答案為At。【47題詳解】根據(jù)inthe1990s可知句子用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為became?!?8題詳解】句意:使跑酷不同于其他運動的是它能把人們聚到一起。根據(jù)句意可知此處是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句?!?9題詳解】句意:跑酷會讓跑酷者忘記社會的和其他的煩惱。形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為social。【50題詳解】句意:跑酷允許一個人處理日常生活中出現(xiàn)的困難的事。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為difficulties?!久麕燑c睛】名詞性從句可以稱作為主語從句,主語從句就是用來做句子的主語的。主語從句通常由連詞that和whether、連接代詞或連接副詞以及關(guān)系代詞型what引導(dǎo)。一、由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。1.Thatheisstillaliveisawonder.他還活著,真是奇跡。2.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.我們要晚了,這是確定無疑的。二、關(guān)系代詞型what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。1.Whatweneedismoney.我們需要的是錢。2.Whatmaketherivermorebeautifularethelotusplantsgrowinginthewater.為河水增色的是水里的荷花。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共15題,每小題2分;滿分30分)WhileIwaswaitingoutsidemywife’sofficebuildingforhertogetoutofwork,Isawabeggarcomingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglot.“Ihopehedoesn’taskmeforanymoney,”Ithought.Hedidn’t.Hecameandsatinfrontofthebusstop,buthedidn’tlooklikehecouldhaveenoughmoneytoridethebus.Afterafewminuteshespoke.“That’saprettycar,”hesaid,pointingtomycar.Hewasragged(衣衫襤褸),buthehadanairofdignityabouthimself.Igavehimasmileandcontinuedcleaningmycar.HesattherequietlyasIworked.Theexpectedaskingformoneynevercame.Asthesilencebetweenuswidened,itseemedthatavoiceinsidemesaid,“Askhimifheneedsanyhelp.”Iwassurethathewouldsay“yes”,butIlistenedtotheinnervoice.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Iasked.HeansweredinthreesimplebutmeaningfulwordsthatIshallneverforget.Weoftenlookforwisdomingreatmenandwomen,andweexpectitfromthoseofhigherlearningandachievements.Iexpectednothingbutadirtyhandfromhim,buthesaidthreewordsthatshookme.“Don’tweall?”hesaid.Iwasfeelinghigh,successfulandimportantaboveabeggarinthestreet,untilthosethreewordshitmelikeashot.Don’tweall?Ineededhelp.Maybenotforabusfareorforaplacetosleep,butIneededhelp.Ireachedinmywalletandgavehimnotonlyforabusfare,butenoughtogetawarmmealandshelterfortheday.Thosethreelittlewordsstillringtrue.Nomatterhowmuchyouhave,nomatterhowmuchyouhaveachieved,youneedhelp,too.Nomatterhowlittleyouhave,nomatterhowloadedyouarewithproblems,evenwithoutmoneyoraplacetosleep,youcangivehelp.36.Thestoryhappened_________.
A.outsideanofficebuilding
B.infrontofastore
C.nearapostoffice
D.onabus37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thewriterwaswaitingforhiswifetogetoutofwork.
B.Hethoughtthebeggarwouldaskhimformoney.
C.Thebeggarkeptsilentanddidn’taskhimformoney.
D.Thewriterwasshockedbythethreesimplewords.38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.
A.weshouldexpectnothingfromabeggarB.thewriterfeltdepressedafterheheardthebeggar’sanswerC.itwasthewriterthatstartedthesmalltalkD.thebeggar,thoughragged,saidsomethingmeaningful39.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A.TheStoryofaBeggar
B.ThreeWordsThatUpsetMeC.EveryoneNeedsHelp
D.GivingHelp參考答案:36-38ACDC21.We’veallhadnightswhenwejustcan’tliedowninbedandsleep,whetherit’sfromheartburn,cardiacproblems,hiporbackaches-itcouldbeavarietyofreasons.Thosearethenightswe’dgiveanythingforacomfortablechairtosleepin,onethatreclines(后仰)toexactlytherightdegree,raisesfeetandlegstopreciselythedesiredlevel,supportstheheadandshoulderproperly,operateseasilyeveninthedeadofnight,andsendsahopefulsleeperrightofftodreamland.OurPerfectSleepChair?isjustthechairtodoitall.It’sachair,true-thefinestofliftchairs-butthischairissomuchmore!It’sdesignedtoprovidetotalcomfortandrelaxationnotfoundinotherchairs.Itcan’tbebeatforcomfortable,long-termsitting,TVviewing,relaxedrecliningand-yes!-peacefulsleep.Ourchair’sreclinetechnologyallowsyoutopausethechairinaninfinitenumberofpositions,includingtheTrendelenburgpositionandthezerogravitypositionwhereyourbodyexper
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