山西省朔州市凍牛坡鄉(xiāng)中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市凍牛坡鄉(xiāng)中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday．A．Get

B．Havinggot

C．Getting

D．Toget參考答案：C略2.Offtheeast，theskylookedpaleenoughto

thestormwouldbepassingquickly．A．suggest

B．report

C．prove

D．explain參考答案：A3.—What'sthatnoise,John?

—Sorry,Linda．Iforgottotellyou．Theschoollibrary______．A．isrebuilt

B．isbeingrebuilt

C．wasrebuilt

D．hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：B略4.—Iwon’tgototheparty,_____invited.—Ifyouwon’t,_________.

A.evenif;Iwon’t,too.

B.asif;

neitherdoI.

C.even;

Sowon’tI

D.eventhough;norshallI參考答案：D解析：句意為“既使我被邀請,也不愿意去這個宴會”“如果你不去,我也不會”,從時態(tài)上看,應該是“將來時”;evenif“既使”;asif“好像”;even“甚至”,雖然句意符合,但它是副詞,不引導狀語從句。norshallI.表示前述的否定情況也適合于另一者。5.Inthisseasideresort,youcan________allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A．enjoy

B．a(chǎn)pply

C．receive

D．a(chǎn)chieve參考答案：A6.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?----______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A7.Inordertoenhancemarketcompetitiveness,wewelcomeanycommentsfromconsumers,favourableor_______.A.rather B.regardlessC.otherwise D.though參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.rather寧愿；B.regardless不顧；C.otherwise其他方面；D.though然而。句意：為加強市場競爭力，我們歡迎消費者提出任何正面或負面的意見。orotherwise表示“或其反面”，與前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的評論都可以，故C項正確。【點睛】本題對orotherwise的理解是解題的關鍵，orotherwise表示“或其反面”，與前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的評論都可以。23.2008isaspecialnumber,________Isuppose,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it參考答案：C略9.Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon參考答案：C略10.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100metersinwidth.A.across;measuring B.over;measured

C.across;measured

D.through;measuring參考答案：A11.LinShuhaohasfollowedamarkedlydifferentpathto____ofthegiantYaoMing,whowastheoverallfirstdraftpickin2002.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：b略12.In1778,Bankswaselected_____presidentoftheRoyalSociety,_____positionheheldfor42years.A.a/the

B.the/×

C.×/a

D.the/the參考答案：C13.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析：A.intermsof就…而言，B.infavorof支持，贊同，C.incaseof 以防，萬一，D.inchargeof負責，句意：就錢而言，這個工作沒什么回報，但是他從中可以得到有價值的經(jīng)驗。選A?？键c：考查介詞短語辨析23.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmell______herprogressandshestopped.

A.deleted

B.scratched

C.arrested

D.faded參考答案：C略15.Thiscompany_____roundlybyunionistsandsocialjusticegroupswhenitfiredanumberofworkersfornoreasonadecadeago.A.condemned B.hascondemned C.hasbeencondemned D.wascondemned參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：十年前，當這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時，收到了工會和社會正義團體的嚴厲譴責。該句有明顯的時間狀語adecadeago十年前，只能跟一般過去時連用。結合句意，這家公司是被譴責，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D項?！军c睛】解時態(tài)題，可以結合句中的時間狀語，選擇相應的時態(tài)。至于語態(tài)，則根據(jù)句意來判斷。比如該題有明顯的時間狀語adecadeago，這是典型的用一般過去時的標志，結合句意，這家公司是被譴責，所以必須要用被動語態(tài)，所以選擇一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。16.Theheavyfoglastedforthreedays，whichleftthehighway

temporarily．

A．shuttingdown

B．shutdown

C．beingshutdown

D．tobeshutdown參考答案：B17.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak? —Oh,_______.

A.Terrible B.Delicious C.Hardtoeat D.Halfdone參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearDavid,Iamdelightingtoreceiveyouremail,inthatyouaskedmewhatonearththe5Gerawillbringus.NowIamwritinganemailtotellyouanythingaboutit.Indeed,the5Geraisjustaroundcomer.Talkingoftheera,youshouldfirstgettoknowthatwhat5Gmeans.Itwasshortforthefifthgenerationmobilecommunicationtechnology.Withthearrivalofthe5Gera,IOT(物聯(lián)網(wǎng))willbegreatadvancedinthefuture.Besides,unmannedtechnologieswillbecomemoresuccessfulbuttherewillbemoreandmoresmarthome,whichcanserveusinourlife.Letmeexpectthe5Geratogether.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearDavid,Iamdelightingtoreceiveyouremail,inthatyouaskedmewhatonearththe5Gerawillbring

delighted

whichus.NowIamwritinganemailtotellyouanythingaboutit.

something

Indeed,the5Geraisjustaround∧comer.Talkingoftheera,youshouldfirstgettoknowthat

the

that

what5Gmeans.Itwasshortforthefifthgenerationmobilecommunicationtechnology.Withthe

is

arrivalofthe5Gera,IOT(物聯(lián)網(wǎng))willbegreatadvancedinthefuture.Besides,unmanned

greatly

technologieswillbecomemoresuccessfulbuttherewillbemoreandmoresmarthome,whichcan

and

homes

serveusinourlife.Letmeexpectthe5Geratogether.

us

Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹5G的相關信息?！驹斀狻?.考查情感形容詞-ed。句意：我很高興收到你的郵件，你問我5G時代究竟會給我們帶來什么。句子主語I，所以形容詞為ed結尾的形容詞，bedelightedtodosth.“高興做某事”。故把delighting改成delighted。2.考查定語從句。句意：我很高興收到你郵件，你問我5G時代究竟會給我們帶來什么。此處email是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，介詞后面的定語從句指人用whom，指物用which。故把that改成which。3.考查不定代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我寫郵件告訴你一些關于它的事情。不定代詞anything通常用于否定句和疑問句中，而something通常用于肯定句中。本句表示“一些關于它的事情”。故把anything改成something。4.考查冠詞。句意：的確，5G時代即將來臨。固定搭配：aroundthecomer“即將來臨”。故在corner前加the。5.考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：說到這個時代，你首先應該知道5G意味著什么。動詞know后面是賓語從句，從句的引導詞其雙重作用，也是從句謂語動詞mean的賓語，賓語從句應該由what引導。故把know后面的that去掉。6.考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句意：它是第五代移動通信技術的簡稱。這是一個客觀事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故把was改成is。7.考查副詞。句意：隨著5G時代的到來，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在未來將會有很大的進步。此處advanced是形容詞，由副詞修飾，故把great改成greatly。8.考查并列連詞。句意：此外，無人駕駛技術會越來越成功，會有越來越多的智能家庭，可以為我的生活服務。此處是并列關系，故把but改成and。9.考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：此外，無人駕駛技術會越來越成功，會有越來越多的智能家庭，可以為我的生活服務。此處指“越來越多的家庭”，所以這里用名詞復數(shù)，home為可數(shù)名詞。故把home改成homes。10.考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：讓我們共同期待5G時代的到來。根據(jù)上文可知這里指“我們”期待。故把me改成us。19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Iwillsharewithyouatruestoryhappenedacoupleofdaysago.Oneofmyclassmateboughtabagofsnacksfromafoodstore.Afewroommatesweretheninvitedtoenjoysnacks.Unluckily,allofthemgotpoisonedandhadstomachachewithourfacespale.Theyarequicklysenttoanearbyhospital.Doctorsexaminedthembutgavethemsomemedicine.Theywereoutofdangersoonbeforetakingthemedicine.Thisaccidentshouldmakeustorealizetheseriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.Istrongsuggestthatthewholesocietypaysmoreattentionforfoodsafety.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Howcanyouhearyourfriends’voiceswhentheyarefarawayandyoucan’tmakealong-distancecall?Besidesthewebcamerasystemwithyourcomputer,wehaveanewhigh-techwaytosolvetheproblemandeaseyourpainofmissingthem.TheJapanesecompanyCombiwithcreatedasystem“talkingpicture”．Itmakespeopleinpicturesspeak!The“talkingpicture”hasaspecialpen．Itisactuallyapen-shapedscanner．Itcanscaninformationinspecially-madepictures．Aconnectedplayerwillthenplaytheinformationoutloud.First,youneedtotakeapictureandrecordwhatyouwanttosaywiththecompany．Thecompanywillthenmakespecialbarcodesontoyourpicture（youcan’tseethosecodes）．Thosecodesareyourvoiceandyourwords．Whenyouholdupthepentoscanyourpicturewithbarcodes,aplayerconnectedtothepenwillstarttoplay．Itplaysthingsyou’verecorded．Thatwaytheinventionmakesthe“you”inthepicturespeak!Doyouwantyourfriendsandfamiliestalkingoutofpictures?Havethemmakepictureslikethat,andyoucanhearthemwheneveryouwantto,onlywith“talkingpicture”system．Thesystemcanplaymessagesforupto12minutes.“Thepictureswouldbeusefulforthosewhohopetohearthevoiceofsomeonelivingfaraway,”saidMayumiFuji,aspokeswomanforthecompany．“Grandparents,forexample,longingtoknowabouttheirgrandchildrenwouldbehappytoheartheirvoiceswhentheyseethepicture,”Fujisaid.Butitistroublesometogotothecompanyfortakingaspecialpicturefirst．Anditismuchmoreexpensivethanusingatelephone．Thephotowithbarcodescostsbetween17,040and17,990yen（160and169dollars）．Thelargerpictureyouwant,themoreyoupay.Now,justraiseafinger,lonelypeoplecanhavetheirlovedonesspeakoutofpictures．But,whetherthe“talkingpicture”ispracticalornot,let’swaitandsee.73．Whatdoesa“talkingpicture”meanaccordingtothispassage?

A．Thepicturecanplaywhat’sbeenrecordedasifthepersoninthepicture“talks”.

B．Youcanhaveatalkwiththepersoninthepicturewheneveryouwantto.

C．Thepicturecantellyouwonderfulstoriestoeaseyourpain.

D．Thepicturecantellwhat’sonyourmindwhenyouarelookingatit.

74．Therightorderwhenmakingatalkingpictureis______.

①recordwhatyouwantsay

②scanapicturewithapen-shapedscanner

③makespecialbarcodesontoapicture

④takeapicture

A．④③②①

B．②④③①

C．④①③② D．②④①③

75．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．The“talkingpicture”systemcanplaymessagesfor12minutesatmost.

B．Itwillcostyoumoretotakealargertalkingpicture.

C．Itmighttakealotoftroubletomakeatalkingpicture.

D．Youcanmakeatalkingpicturebyjustraisingafinger.

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