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第第頁(yè)4.九年級(jí)上unit4知識(shí)與能力綜合【基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)】Unit4單詞1.在線的17.不及格2.模特兒18.粗心造成的3.規(guī)定飲食19.評(píng)論4.雖然;盡管20.要求;請(qǐng)求5.很壞的;極討厭的21.有禮貌的6.懊悔22.沒(méi)有一個(gè);毫無(wú)7.慚愧;羞愧23.考試8.情況;狀況24.節(jié)食9.(兒童)牙箍25.嘲笑;譏笑10.厭惡;憎惡26.對(duì)……感到羞愧11.優(yōu)勢(shì)27.讓某人受不了12.窘迫的;尷尬的28.搞得一塌糊涂13.建議;倡議29.格格不入【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.Lindahasn’tcomehometill11:00p.m.,herparentsareboth_________her.A.worriedabout B.worryabout C.worriedfor D.worryfor2.Iregret_______somanystupidthingsinmychildhood.A.doing B.todo C.did D.woulddo3.Mysisterneverstoptalkingaboutherachievement,itisso___________.A.annoying B.annoyed C.annoy D.beannoying4.—DidyouknowwhereDickis?—Idon’tknow,butIjustsawhim________inthelibrary.A.study B.studiedC.studies D.studying5.It’srainingheavilyoutside,Isuggest________homeforsafesake.A.tostay B.stayingC.stay D.stayed6.Ifyoudon’tpaymoreattention,you‘ll_________thefinalexamagain!A.fail B.lose C.pass D.win7.I’veaskedallmyfriendstolendmeacar,but______ofthemsayyes.A.all B.both C.neither D.none8.Iamconfidentthathecan________outtheproblemverysoon.A.workB.make C.take D.look9.Myparents_________thatItakemyteacher’s________.A.advice,advise B.advise,advice C.advices,advises D.advcises,advices10-.Thesportsmeetingwasputoff_______theheavyrain.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.asfor D.acrossfrom11.IamafraidIwasnotvery________toherandthismakesherverysad.A.exciting B.decisive C.polite D.sensitive12.Mymumalways________onwhatIamwearingandalwayspraisesme.A.excites B.comments C.fails D.puts13.Theirbusiness________afterjustthreeyears.Andtheywereverysad.A.failed B.decided C.excited D.suggested14.Thegirlfeltworriedbecauseshehadnot________herparentsforlong.A.expected B.dreamedof C.heardfrom D.listenedto15.Ifyoudon’ttellherthetruthyou’ll________itlater.A.regret B.fail C.stop D.a(chǎn)dd16.Thefilmwasabsolutely________tome.Don’twasteanytimeonit.A.exciting B.personal C.a(chǎn)wful D.enjoyable17.AllmylifeI’vefeltlikea________.AndIneedencouraged.A.story B.film C.failure D.dream18.Don’t________.Youstillhaveanotherchance.A.comeup B.hurryup C.giveup D.goup19.Iwavedtohimtogethis_______buthedidn’tseeme.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.decision C.friendship D.duty(2021·廣州香江育才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)unit4單元考)二、語(yǔ)法選擇。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?Itwaswrittenbyan___1___girl.Andshe___2___veryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.OnceherfriendJoan___3___hertoabirthdayparty.Shewas___4___butsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney___5___agiftforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIhave___6___money.”Tearsrandownherface.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl’sstory,shesaid,“Don’t___7___.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howabout___8___asongtogether?Happybirthdayto...”___9___beautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.___10___itwasadream,Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingitto___11___friendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy.“How___12___yousing!Ihaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyou___13___givingmethespecialgift.”saidherJoan.Andtheylearnttosing___14___songtogether.___15___,thegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.1.A.America’sB.American’sC.AmericaD.American2.A.hasbecomeB.becomesC.becameD.become3.A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite4.A.themostpleasedB.mostpleasedC.morepleasedD.pleased5.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought6.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew7.A.worriedB.worryC.toworryD.worrying8.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang9.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa10.A.SoB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.For11.A.sheB.hersC.herselfD.her12.A.wonderB.wonderfulC.wonderfullyD.morewonderful13.A.forB.toC.ofD.with14.A.a/B.aC.anD.the15.A.LateB.LaterC.LaterlyD.Latest【能力提升】閱讀理解之推理判斷推斷原則:正確選項(xiàng)必須是由文中事實(shí)推斷出的另一個(gè)正確的事實(shí),而不是文章細(xì)節(jié)的直接陳述。1.常見(jiàn)設(shè)問(wèn)方式Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat...Thewriterprobablyagreesthat... Wecaninferfromthepassagethat...2.解題技巧1.針對(duì)文中細(xì)節(jié)的推斷回答這類問(wèn)題時(shí),考生首先應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文以確定推理依據(jù)的范圍,然后按題意進(jìn)行推斷。例1:Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofspermwhales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup’syoungwhiletheirmothersdive(潛水)forfood.Orcagrandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebestplacestofindfood.1.FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers_______.A.dieafterreproducing B.teachtheyoungtodiveforfoodC.haverichexperience D.enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers2.針對(duì)作者態(tài)度、語(yǔ)氣、風(fēng)格、傾向的判斷例2:Whentechnologybecomesafocus,quality(有質(zhì)量的)timeforfamiliesgoesdown,whichinturnaffectseveryone’slife.Lackoffamilyinteractioncausesthefamily’sunitytoweaken,andeachofthefamilywillbeinfluencedindifferentways.Childrenaremorelikelytodevelopunhealthyhabitswhentheyfailtointeractwiththeirparents.Meanwhile,parentswhoputworkbeforefamilyorpaylessattentiontotheirchildren’sgrowtharemorelikelytofacebadparent-childrelationship.67percentofAmericanteenssaytheywanttospendmoretimewiththeirparents,whichisrathersad.Therefore,thispassageismeanttoshowhowtechnologyhasnegativelyinfluencedfamilies.1.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetechnologyinfluence?A.Puzzled.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.【課堂檢測(cè)】句子翻譯(每空2分,滿分40分)1.我的狗把房間弄得一-團(tuán)糟,我很抓狂!Mydog___________________________inmyroom,which_________me_________!2.我很后悔對(duì)我媽媽撒了謊。I___________________________thetruthtomymum.3.你與別人分享美食,真友善。Itis__________________youto_________deliciousfood_________others.4.人人都知道的事情,通常是跟他們毫不相干的。Thethingsmostpeoplewanttoknowaboutareusually____________________________________.5.Lily有睡前看書的習(xí)慣。Lily_________a___________________________abookbeforegoingtobed.句子翻譯(每小題10分,滿分50分)1.下一次遇到相同的情況,你應(yīng)該下定決心。_________________________________________________________________________2.我感覺(jué)我媽讓我?guī)н@丑陋的牙套是不對(duì)的。_________________________________________________________________________3.試一下花時(shí)間和她一起,你倆將學(xué)會(huì)如何彼此愉快相處。_________________________________________________________________________4.為了保持健康,醫(yī)生建議不要節(jié)食。_________________________________________________________________________5.自從Tom搬到廣州,他就沒(méi)有收到他朋友的信。_________________________________________________________________________三、閱讀理解(每小題5分,滿分10分)Citiesaretakinganinterestinelectricscooter-sharesystemsasaffordabletransportationtocutdownonpollutionandtrafficjams.Theelectricscooters,whichweighbetween30and40pounds,reachspeedsofabout15mph.InSeptember2017,SantaMonica,California,becamethefirstU.S.citytohaveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan1,000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$1,andthen0.15centsforeachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooterseverynighttocharge(充電)them,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningtobereadyforpeople’suse.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfailedtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsbeginninginSeptember2017,Bird’ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000trips—morethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.It’ssinceexpanded(擴(kuò)展)intoVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandintolotsofmarketsbytheendof2018.Competitors,backedbymillionaires,areappearing.Twobike-sharestartups,LimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBend,Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparksharedbikesonpublicland.“Welovetobeearlypioneers,”saidButtigieg.“Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”“Weneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusers,”ConstanceFarrell,aspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.“Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivi

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