英語選修8人教新課標(biāo)Unit1同步課件：單元復(fù)習(xí)(21張)

選修8Unit1Alandofdiversity1．majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半beinthe/amajority構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù)amajorityoversb.超過某人的票數(shù)majoradj.主要的運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)大多數(shù)委員會(huì)成員贊同這個(gè)改變。

Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhofavourtheproposedchangeare________________. (2)在最后選舉中他們的票數(shù)大大超過其他黨派。

Theyhad____________________hemajorityalargemajorityover2．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)occurto...(主意等)浮現(xiàn)于腦海中；被想起Itoccurstosb.that-clause某人突然想起……運(yùn)用完成句子(1)事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？When________theaccident________？(2)他突然想起來那天晚上他見過湯姆。_________________________hehadseenTomthatnight.didoccurItoccurredtohimthat3．indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示indicatesth.(tosb.)(向某人)指示/指出/暗示某物indicatethat-clause表示……；示意……運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)標(biāo)志上的箭頭指示的是應(yīng)走的路。

Thearrowonthesign_____________________togo. (2)閃爍的紅燈表示這段路正在維修。

Aflashingredlight________________thatastretchofroadwasundergoingrepairs.indicatesthewayindicated用所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1．這場雪表明冬天來臨了。Thesnow______________thecomingofwinter.2．移民到這個(gè)國家有嚴(yán)格的限制。Therearestrictcontrolson______________intothiscountry.3．多數(shù)人喜歡電視勝過廣播。The________________ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.4．普通人家雇不起仆人。Noordinaryfamiliescanaffordto____________servants.indicatesimmigrationmajorityhire5．因?yàn)楣べY低，幾乎沒有人申請(qǐng)這份工作。Asthewageswerelow,therewerefew________________forthejob.6．電子郵件不是一種安全的通訊方式。E-mailisnot______________________communication.7．空難在起飛幾分鐘后就發(fā)生了。Thatplanecrash______________onlyminutesaftertake-off.8．她把書簽插入書中。She_____________abookmark____________abook.applicantsasecuremeansofoccurredinsertedinto1．liveon繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存liveonsth.以某物為食；靠某種經(jīng)濟(jì)來源生活livethroughsth.經(jīng)歷某事而幸存livetogether在一起生活；同居liveuptosth.依照某事物行事；符合某事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)livewithsth.接受或容忍某事物livea．..life過著……的生活運(yùn)用用live相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Thelonelyoldman________________charity. (2)Mozartisdeadbuthismusic________________. (3)Mygrandfather__________________bothworldwars. (4)Weshouldworkhardandtryto____________ourparents'expectations. (5)Thebravegirlislearningto____________herdisability.livesonlivesonlivedthroughliveuptolivewith2．makealife習(xí)慣新的生活方式、工作等；創(chuàng)造生活makeabargain達(dá)成協(xié)議；成交makeapromise做出承諾makeachoice做出選擇makealiving謀生makeaprofit獲得收益makeadecision決定下來；作出決定；下決心makeadealwith與……做生意；和……妥協(xié)運(yùn)用完成句子(1)不管怎樣，在我作出決定前我會(huì)讓你知道的。Anyway,I'llletyouknowbeforeI________________.(2)獨(dú)立創(chuàng)造生活至關(guān)重要。Itisveryimportantto________________onyourown.(3)不要輕易許諾。Don't________________easily.makeadecisionmakealifemakeapromise3．teamupwith與……合作或一起工作teamup合作cooperatewith與……合作運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)這兩家公司一起合作研發(fā)這種微波爐。

Thetwocompanieshave________________todevelopthiskindofmicrowave. (2)約翰情愿獨(dú)自經(jīng)商，不愿與人合伙。

Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan______________________________anyoneelse.teamedupcooperatewith/teamupwith用所學(xué)短語及用法完成下列句子1．他很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)陌生城市的生活。He________________sooninthisstrangecity.2．沒有人喜歡與懶惰的人合作。Nobodylikesto________________lazypersons.3．他用油漆標(biāo)記了籃球場。He________________thebasketballcourtwithpaint.madealifeteamupwithmarkedout4．我上學(xué)時(shí)只能靠水和面包過活。Ihadto________________breadandwaterwhenIwasastudent.5．他從那本文法書中引用了許多例子。Hehasextracted___________________examplesfromthegrammarbook.6．聯(lián)合王國包括英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭。TheUnitedKingdom________________England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.liveonagreat/goodmanytakesin原句1AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod,itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.雖然中國移民在淘金熱時(shí)期就開始來到(美國)，但是更大批量的移民卻是在19世紀(jì)60年代為了修建貫穿美國東西海岸的鐵路而來的。 結(jié)構(gòu)：讓步狀語從句，＋強(qiáng)調(diào)句精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子

雖然他妹妹和他沒有血緣關(guān)系，但是洪戰(zhàn)輝他自己卻堅(jiān)持背她上大學(xué)，這件事感動(dòng)了整個(gè)中國。

________________hisyoungsisterhasnobloodrelationshipwithhim,______________HongZhanhuihimself_____________insistsoncarryingheronhisbacktocollege,whichmovesthewholeChina.that/whoAlthoughitis原句2Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，多民族的融合就會(huì)非常深入，以至于不可能存在一種主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。 結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis＋v.-ed＋that-clause＋so...that...精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子

據(jù)報(bào)道2008奧運(yùn)福娃的英文名已經(jīng)由Friendlies改為fuwa，它易發(fā)音，易記憶，因而很受人們的歡迎。

__________________theEnglishnameofthefivemascotsofthe2008Olympicshaschangedfrom“Friendlies”to“Fuwa”，whichis_______________________________________________itispopularwithallthepeople.soeasytopronounceandrememberthatItisreportedthat運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之Likeagoodmanyparentsexpectingtheirdaughtersorsonswith(1)________________(有前途的；有希望的)future,LiuXuan'sparentssenther,stillahighschoolstudent,tostudyinBritain.LiuXuan,whowellunderstoodherparents'good(2)_______________(目的；意圖),triedto(3)________________(適應(yīng)新的生活)thereinspiteofdisadvantagessuchas,beinghomesick,(4)______________________(語言障礙)andculturalshock.Shewas(5)________________(接收；吸收)byahostpromisingintentionmakealifelanguageobstaclestakeninfamily,whichmadeherlearnalotabouteverydaylifeandimprovedgreatlyherEnglishaswell.Asemesterlater,notonlyhadLiuXuan(6)_____________________________(適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣)everythingtherebutma-nagedto(7)________________(申請(qǐng))ascholarshiptostudyinUniversityofEdinburgh.Whenaskedthefeelingsaboutstudyingabroad,LiuXuansaidproudlyitwas(8)_________________________________(堅(jiān)持和毅力)thatmadeher(9)________________(度過；完成)thathardtime.been/gotaccustomedtoapplyforpersistenceandperseverancegetthrough概括說明文的要點(diǎn)【技巧點(diǎn)撥】

如果所給出的材料是一篇說明一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的文章，考生應(yīng)該先找出文章說明了一種什么現(xiàn)象，分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因，結(jié)果如何，或者針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象提出解決措施或建議。即：現(xiàn)象＋原因＋結(jié)果(措施或建議)。閱讀下面短文，然后分別以約30詞概括這兩篇說明文的主要內(nèi)容。(1)

Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemtheymayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenoniscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome(綜合癥)”．

Inordertoseekbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponseintimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.

Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas“distantparentphenomenon”，whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”．

答案：(現(xiàn)象)Nowadaysmanyagedparentslivealoneinloneliness(原因)becauseyoungpeopleleavehometoseektheirfuturefarawayinamoredevelopedplace,(結(jié)果)whichcausinganewsocialproblemaroundtheworld.(2)

Yearsagoitwasverydifficulttotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Thejourneyswereoftenlong,tiringanddangerous.Butnowpeopletravelfrequentlyandeasily.Sciencehasimprovedtransportationandcommunicationfacilitiesagreatdeal.Travelinghasbecomesafer,moreenjoyableandaboveall,moreeconomical. Traveling—whetherwithinone'scountryorabroad—bringsmanyinvaluablebenefits.Peopletravelforpleasure,businessorforeducationandknowledge.Intheworldofyesterd