-Unit 6 Section B 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及課后作業(yè) 魯教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)

Unit6HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Ⅰ.SectionB課文精講1.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.當(dāng)薩拉是一個(gè)青少年時(shí)，她常常因幾乎所有的事與她的家人爭(zhēng)吵。辨析：usedtodosth.，beusedtodoingsth.與beusedtodosth.beusedtodosth.=beusedforsth./doingsth.意為“被用于做某事”，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。例：Theblueboxareusedforstoringoldsticks.

Theblueboxareusedtostoreoldsticks.藍(lán)色盒子是用來(lái)存放舊票的。usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在已不再那樣，側(cè)重與現(xiàn)在的比較。例：Heusedtogetupearly.他過(guò)去常常早起。beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目前的情況；be可用get，become等來(lái)替代。例：I’mnotusedtoeatingsomuchatlunchtime.

我不習(xí)慣午飯吃那么多。例題：①I(mǎi)tisknownthatknivesandforkshavingWesternfood.A.areusedforB.areusedtoC.areusedinD.areusedat②這些錢(qián)被用來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。Themoneythehomelesschildren.③HeCoke,butnowhemilk.A.usedtodrink；isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking；drinksC.isusedtodrinking；usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink；isdrinking2.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.自從那時(shí)起，她就成了一個(gè)美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)迷。句中eversince用作連詞，意為“自從”，相當(dāng)于since；ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，后跟表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例：Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasachild.自從他是個(gè)孩子起，我就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。例題：①大衛(wèi)自從中學(xué)畢業(yè)就當(dāng)了廚師。Davidacookeversincehemiddleschool.②Mr.Greencameherein2014.（改為同義句）Mr.Greenhasbeenhere2014.3.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.目前很多歌曲僅僅是關(guān)于美國(guó)現(xiàn)代生活的，例如金錢(qián)和成功的重要性，但不是關(guān)于歸屬感的。belongto，意為“屬于”，to為介詞，其后跟名詞或人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。辨析：belongtosomeone與besomeone’sbelongtosomeone：to為介詞，后面需接名詞或人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格；常與物主代詞進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。besomeone’s：含有be動(dòng)詞，后面可接名詞的所有格形式或名詞性物主代詞。例：TheseclothesbelongtoTom.=TheseclothesareTom’s.這些衣服是湯姆的。Theseclothesbelongtome.=Theseclothesaremine.這些衣服是我的。例題：Lookatthattennisracket.ityou?A.Does；belongtoB.Is；belongtoC.Does；belongD.Is；belong

4.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.他已經(jīng)賣(mài)了超過(guò)1.2億的唱片。million等用法：表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)：基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示約略數(shù)字時(shí)：hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：①--Howmuchisthiscomputer?這臺(tái)電腦多少錢(qián)?--Fivethousand.五千。②Therearemillionsofpeopleinthesquare.廣場(chǎng)上有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。例題：①--HaveyouseentheCCTVnewsonTV?--Yes,childrenhadagoodfestivalonChildren’sDay.A.millionofB.tenmillionsC.millionsofD.tenmillionof②Thiskindofcupwasusedfordrinkingteathreeyearsago.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredD.hundreds5.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoothers?你把這個(gè)歌手或作家介紹給其他人了嗎?introduce，動(dòng)詞，意為“介紹，說(shuō)明”；introducesb.tosb.，意為“把某人介紹給某人”；例：Heintroducedmetoagirlattheparty.

他在聚會(huì)上把我介紹給一個(gè)姑娘。introduceoneself，意為“自我介紹”；例：CanIintroducemyself?讓我來(lái)自我介紹一下吧。例題：①TheteacherintroducedLinTaotheclass.A.toB.ofC.inD.into②上課前我們的班主任向我們作了自我介紹。Ourheadteacherusbeforeclass.

Ⅱ.SectionB課后作業(yè)ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ibutnothing.A.heard；listenedB.listened；listenedC.heard；listenedtoD.listened；heard2.Shetennisintheschoolteam.Nowsheisaprofessionaltennisplayer.A.isusedtoplayB.isusedtoplayingC.usedtoplayD.usedtoplaying3.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccessthepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.A.drivesoutB.takesoverC.belongstoD.comesout4.--Whatthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?--Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthemfromthecountryside.A.is；areB.is；isC.are；isD.are；are5.TheGreatWallisfamous,soeveryyearpeoplecometovisitit.A.millionB.millionofC.millionsofD.twomillions6.--Whosebookisthis?--Itourgeographyteacher’s.Yousee,hisnameisonit.A.can’tbeB.canbeC.mustn’tbeD.mustbe7.Whathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight,orfindabigspiderinthecornerofyourbedroom?Itoftenmakesus.A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpingD.jumped8.Youwillfindthepostofficethestreet.A.intheendB.attheendC.finallyD.attheendof9.--Canyoufindourcityalotinrecentyears?--Yes.Theroadiswiderandthebuildingsaretaller.A.haschangedB.changesC.changedD.willchange10.Noonecanbewithouthardwork.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.unsuccessful11.--I’dlikemybestfriendtoyou,Peter,--Thankyou,Lucy.Butwehavemetalready.A.introduceB.introducingC.tointroduceD.introduction12.--Keeponmoreinthemorning.YoucanfindEnglisheasierthanbefore.--Thanks,Iwill.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readsⅱ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞1.Hewasafrom1970to1996.2.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetterwiththedevelopmentofmscienceandtechnology.3.Hundredsoffootballfwatchedthematch.4.Thatbookbtome.5.Insistenceisthekeytos.6.--Whichisyourfavorite(樂(lè)隊(duì))?--It’sTheBeatles.7.Wewillbegoodfriends(永遠(yuǎn)).8.Theyoungmanisgoingtostudy(到國(guó)外).9.It’ssaidthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloaded(百萬(wàn))oftimes.10.Themanrunsveryfastandhewantstobreakthe(紀(jì)錄).ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空l(shuí).It’snot(actual)rainingnow.2.Doyouprefernorthernfoodor(south)food?3.Wecouldhearthe(laugh)comingfromthenextdoor.4.Thebookfollowsthe(beautiful)oflove.5.(million)ofpeoplehuntandfishforaliving.6.Howmanyfamous(song)haveyourecorded?7.TheCDshe(buy)arefromJapan.8.Sheshowedherspecial(feel)tohermother.9.--Didthesongmakeyou(think)ofthestation?--Yes,alittle.10.She’stoobusyandhasnotime(take)careofherbaby.ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.她開(kāi)始意識(shí)到外語(yǔ)是多么重要。Shehowimportantaforeignlanguageis.2.自從那時(shí)起，海倫就當(dāng)了一名服務(wù)員。,Helenhasbeenaw