2021屆山東新高考英語新題型專項突破

2021屆東新高英語新型專項突破（含答案解析題型專突破-閱讀理（國家）一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個選項A、B、和中，選出最佳選項。1.Sailorstospeaka“jack”whentheymeantawhichwasnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.UnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia’sflaghastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernTheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.Australia’sflagisthesamecolortheUnion—red,whiteandblue.Theofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“union”.TheJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.Itallbeganin1707,whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.flagwasmadetwocrosses—oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry,whichmeansprotector.Manycenturiesbefore,theEnglishhadtakenSt.Georgetheirpatronsaint.Hisemblemaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter”.Thenewflagwasmixturebothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.Parick’scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.AllthreeflagsnowmadeupUnionJack.(1)TheUnionistheflagof__________.A.theUnitedNationsB.Ireland/11

C.EnglandandScotlandD.GreatBritain(2)ItisbecausethatAustraliahastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernA.theUnionwasnamedwhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogetherB.peopleBritainbroughttheflagofGreatBritaintoAustraliaC.peopleBritainsettledinAustraliaD.theflagofGreatBritainiscolourful(3)Accordingtothetext,whichthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.St.GeorgewasEnglishpatronsaint.B.TheScottishhadtakenSt.Andrewastheirpatronsaint.C.St.PatrickwasthepatronofIreland,whosecrosswasred.D.Eversince1800,theBritishhavetakenUnionJackastheirpatronsaint.答案：1.(1)(3)DCD解析：1.(1)細節(jié)理解題見首段第三句“TheUnionJackbecameflagofGreatBritain.”(2)細節(jié)理解題。首段中間“TheyhavethissmallofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywassettledbypeopleBritain.道明了原因。(3)由第二段可知“patronsaint”是由人來充當(dāng)?shù)?，由第二段的第三?/p>

“…theEnglishhadtakenSt.Georgeastheirpatronsaint.”和第五句ScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.可知A、B項正確；由末段第二句“StParickcrossofIrelandwasandalsoshapedlikean“X”知項亦正確；而由第一段首句和末句可知“UnionJack只是英國國旗的名稱，不是人名，故D項錯誤。2.TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.AlthoughtheUnited/11

Statesisabigcountry,isnotthelargestintheworld.In1964,itspopulationwasover185000000.Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningits（獨立England,ithadthirteenstates.Eachofthestateswasrepresented代表）theAmericanflagbyastar.Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedtheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarswereaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.IndianswerethefirstpeoplethelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.TherearestillmanythousandsIndiansnowlivinginallofthecountry.SometimesissaidthattheIndians“theonlyrealAmericansMostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.ThosecamefirstgreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyEngland.ItisforthatreasonthatthelanguagetheUnitedStatesisEnglishthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelikethoseEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld.(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Americaisthelargestcountryintheworld.B.ThepopulationofAmericaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheNorthAmericancontinent.C.AmericacoversmostpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.D.MexicotothenorthofCanada.(2)ThefirstthirteenstateswereintheoftheUnitedStates.A.southB.northC.eastD.west(3)WhyisEnglishthelanguageofAmerica?A.EnglishtheIndiannativelanguage.B.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld./11

C.MostofthepeoplewhofirstsettleinAmericawerefromEngland.D.CanadaAmericanearestneighbour.(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheStatesofAmerica.B.TheLanguageofAmerica.C.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D.TheCultureCustomsofAmerica.答案：1.(1)(4)BCCC)解析：1．(2)文章第二段中第三句話說明了這一事實。(3)文章最后兩句話說明了為什么美國的語言是英語的原因。3.TheIsleofWightisasmallislandoffthesouthcoastofEngland.Itisoneofthemostpopularholidaydestination(預(yù)定地點；目的)inBritain;in1980about8,000,000peoplestayedthereandanother6,000,000wentthereon“daytrips”.Notmanyforeigntouristsknowabouttheisland.MostofthevisitorsareBritishpeoplewhogotherefortheirsummerholidays.IsleWightis23mileslongand13milesfromnorthtosouth,butthetownsvillagesareallverydifferent,andtheyofferagoodmanyholidays.isalsooneofthehottestplacesinBritain.ItisverysimpletogettotheislandfromLondon.TrainsleaveLondoneveryhourduringthesummer.Twoandahalfhourslater,youarriveatPortsmouth,whereyouwalk50meterstotheferry(渡口.Halfanafterthat,youarestandingontheisland.AreturnfarefromLondontotheIsleofWightwillcostabout￡10.(1)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothepassage?OfthepeoplewhovisitedtheIsleofWightin1980,__________.A.800,000wereBritish/11

B.600,00wereforeignersC.6,000,000werevisitorswhocameandleftinthesamewayD.14,000,000weretouristswhovisitediton“day”.(2)Accordingtothepassage,thejourneyfromLondontotheislandtakes_________.A.twoandahalfhoursB.exactlyhoursC.alittlemorethanhoursD.lessthanhours70.(3)Whichisthebesttitlethepassage?A.TheMostSecretIslandinBritain.B.TheHottestIslandinBritain.C.TheMostBeautifulIslandinBritain.D.TheIsleofWight—aTourist答案：1.(1)(3)CCD解析：1.(1)依據(jù)第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判斷正確答案為C。(2)乘兩個半小時的火車，然后步行米，再坐半個小時的輪船，因而用時三個多小時。故選C。(3)從文章描寫的看，這個島是一處度假圣地，是游客必須去的地方。故選D題型專突破-完形填空（家篇一、完形填空GoldinScotlandIfyouwereinterested

(1)

agoldminer,youwouldprobablynotthink(2)

toScotlandtobeginyourcareer.But

(3)

agoldrushinScotlandahundredyearsago,eventhoughitonlylasted

(4)

ashorttime.The

(5)thingaboutthisgoldrushwasthatthemanwhostartedit,aMr.Gilchrist,/11

(6)

backfromAustraliaafter

(7)

manyyearslookingforgoldwithoutsuccess.(8),whilewasstandingonabridgehishome,he

(9)

thatthestreamwasshiningbrightly.He

(10)

surprisedtorealizethatthegoldhehadbeenlookingfor

(11)

longtimewashisdoorstep,sotospeak.

(12)

toworkimmediatelybuthesoontoldhisneighboursaboutthisgood

(13)

andhundredsofmen

(14)

thevillage,hopingtomaketheirfortunes,too.Afterayearorso,thegoldhadgoneand

(15)

butexpeditionshavebeenformed(16)

sincethentoseewherethegoldcomesfrom.Sofar

(17)findthesourceandinteresthasdieddown

(19)

thegreaterattractionsofthe“blackgoldofftheScottishcoast,theoilrecentlydiscoveredintheNorthwhich(20)toprovideScotlandwithgreatwealthinthefuture.(1)A.forbecomingB.inbecomingC.onbecoming(2)A.togoB.ofgoingC.ingoing(3)A.therehadbeenB.ithasbeenC.therewas

D.tobecomeD.withgoingD.itwas(4)A.during(5)A.strangest(6)A.hasjustcomeC.hadjustcome

B.whileB.moststrange

C.forC.strangerB.wasjustcomingD.justcome

D.sinceD.morestrange(7)A.topass(8)A.OnetimeC.Oneoccasion

B.tospendC.passingD.spendingB.OnedayD.Onceuponatime(9)A.noticed

B.remarkedC.viewed

D.accounted(10)A.hadtobe

B.wastobeC.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen(10)A.so(12)A.came(13)A.chance(14)A.reached

B.suchB.madeB.luckB.reachedat

C.suchaC.putC.sortC.arrived

D.asoD.startedD.eventD.arrivedat(15)A.alsohadmenC.sohadthemen

B.alsothemenhadD.sothemenhad/11

(16)A.fromtimetimeC.forthetimebeing(17)A.anyoneB.noone(18)A.hasbeentoC.can(19)A.becauseB.because(20)A.willperhapsB.willlikely

B.ondifferenttimesD.indifferenttimesC.someoneB.couldD.isabletoC.forC.isfree

D.noneD.asD.islikely答案：(1)(5)BBCCA(6)-(10)CDBAD(15)CDBDC(16)-(20)ABAAD解析：(1)依據(jù)短語beinterestedin判斷，答案為B。(2)依據(jù)短語thinkof判斷，答案為。(3)從時間狀語ahundredyearsago來看，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。(5)comeback這一動作發(fā)生在這一動作之前，因而使用過去完成時態(tài)。(6)依據(jù)句意和短語spendtimedoing判斷，答案為D。(10)此處表示對過去的推測，因此選用havebeen。(14)reach作“到達”講時，是及物動詞，不需要接介詞arrive作“到達講時，不與介詞to連用。(15)此句表示“那些人也走了”，故選C(16)fromtimetime的意思是“不時；有時；偶爾；間fortimebeing的意思是“暫時；眼下”。從上下文看，應(yīng)該使用fromtimetotime。(18)從下一句interesthasdieddown來看，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。(20)befree免費是不可能的；因而正確答案是D。項后不可接toprovide；B項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；befree(費)是不可能的；因而正確答案是D。專項提：語法強化習(xí)一、單項選擇1(2013北京29)Whenwesawheroad________withwedecidedtospendtheholidayhome.A．block

B．block/11

C．blockingD．blocked2(2012四川12)Beforedrivingintothecity,yourequiredtogetyourcar____.A．washedC．washing

B．D．towash3寧coupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________them.A．tofollowC．followed

B．D．follows4.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitieshearEnglish________asmuchaswecan.A．speakC．spoken

B．speakingD．tospeak5.Televisionmanyadvantages.Itkeepsus________aboutthe________newsandalsoprovidesentertainmentathome.A．informed;latestC．learning;later

B．laterD．think;latest6.Theyfoundthelectureha________.A．tobeunderstoodBtounderstandC．forunderstandingD．tohavebeenunderstood7.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketohavethispackage________，madam.A．beweighedC．toweigh

B．beweighedD．weighed8.Themanagersdiscussedplanthattheywouldliketo___thenextyear.A．carryC．carriedout二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

B．carryingoutD．tocarry/11

(1)Thoseplantsarenotsuitableforthatpartofthegarden.mustbepulledup.Thoseplantsarenotsuitableforthatpartofthegarden.Imust________them________________.(2)ThoughI'velearntEnglishforyears,Istillmakepeopleunderstandmequitewell.ThoughI'velearntEnglishforyears,Istillcan'tmake________quitewell.(3)I'lljustwashdishesandI'llcome.I'lljust________thedishes________thenI'llcome.(4)Iwon'thearanyoneanythingagainsthimbehindhisback.Iwon'thearanything________againsthimbehindback.(5)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicestillcouldn'tmakepeoplehearhim.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicestillcouldn'tmake________________.參考答案一、1.D考查非謂語動詞意當(dāng)我們看到道路被大雪堵住的時候們決在家度假分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)賓補是do，表示“看見賓語干某事的過程補是，指“看見賓語正在干某事賓語與賓補之間為動賓關(guān)系，則要用過去分詞作賓補分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處賓語theroadblock之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用作賓補，故確答案為D。2.A考查非謂語動詞。后跟復(fù)合賓語，賓語是car，與賓補wash之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形。句意：在開車進城市之前，按要求你要把你的車洗干凈。因此答案是A項。3.B考with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中theirpetdog與賓補之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用作賓補。句意：這對老夫婦經(jīng)常在晚飯后帶著他們的寵物狗在花園里散步。4.CEnglish和之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，過去分詞表示被動，故用spoken作賓語補足語。句意為“為了學(xué)好英語，我們應(yīng)該盡可能抓住一切機會聽別人講英語5.Aus與inform之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作賓補；/11

是形容詞，意思是“最近的意為“電視有很多好處。它可使我們了解最近的新聞，也提供家庭娛樂6.B句意：這個講座難懂。不定式定詞與句子的主語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故B正確。7.Dhavesth.done為固定用法，意思是“讓某事(別人做中過去分詞作賓語補足語。望看到明被執(zhí)行的那項計劃8.C本句中see的賓語為that，代指的是plan，plan與carryout之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。句意為“經(jīng)理們討論了他們希二、(1)havepulledup(2)myselfunderstood(3)get/have；washed(4)said(5)him