中考英語基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)- 1句子成分課件

Knoweachotherfirst!What'syourname?what'syourschoolname?What'syourdreamschool?Whatdoyouthinkofyourself?L1句子成分和簡單句基本句型句子成分知多少？主語狀語補語賓語謂語表語定語

主語（subject）動作的執(zhí)行者。一般由名詞.代詞.數(shù)詞.不定式，動名詞等充當(dāng)。找出下面句子的謂語IlikeEnglish.IwilllearnFranch.HecanspeakEnglish.Iboughtacomputer.TheteachercriticisedLiMing.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforeightyears.謂語(verb)表明主語“做什么”或“是什么”實義動詞（vt/vi）情態(tài)動詞+V原考點1：主謂搭配（數(shù)的搭配）考點2：時態(tài)搭配考點3：語態(tài)（主動和被動）謂語不一定是一個動詞，動詞短語作謂語也很常見。如：Pleaselookattheblackboard.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.JimfellinlovewithMarry.Theplanehastakenoff.Mycarbrokedown.HisnovelwillcomeoutnextmonthEXERCISE:翻譯：It’snecessaryforyoutomakeaplanatthebeginningofaweekoraday.(2014長沙中考）你有必要在每周或每天開始時制定一個計劃。EXERCISE:1.As

the

saying

________,“Where

there

is

a

will;

there

is

a

way.

”[昆明]

A.

go

B.

goes

C.

going

D.

went2.How

time

flies!

Ten

years

________

passed.

(2004天津)

A.

have

B.

has

C.

is

D.

are

BB賓語（object）Iplayfootballeveryday.Mydreamistogocollege.Ilikewatchingmovies.Hepretendednottoseeme.賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。它往往位于謂語之后賓語由名詞，代詞，v-ing形式，不定式，短語或從句來擔(dān)任定語（attribute）

：用于修飾和限制名詞或者代詞的成分，表明“誰的”、“怎么樣”等，多由名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、代詞和介詞短語來充當(dāng)狀語（adverbial）：用于修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句的成分，常由副詞、介詞短語等來充當(dāng)。Myfriendisamiddleschoolstudent.Themanwithblackglasseslikedsweetfood.The

bike

in

the

room

is

mine.He

lives

in

London.Herunsfast.EXERCISE:翻譯：你可能有許多事情要做，時間卻不夠。（2014鄭州）Youmayhavelotsofthingstodowhiletimeisnotenough.EXERCISE:Thedininghallinourschoolisbigenoughtohold_____students.fivehundredB.fivehundredsC.fivehundredsof(2014岳陽）AEXERCISE:1.翻譯：但是我彈得不是很好。（2014洛陽）ButIcouldn’tplayitwell.2.---Shealwaysdoesherhomework____thanheryoungerbrother,doesn’tshe?---Idon’tthinkso.Sometimesshedoesbutsometimesshedoesnot.A.carefullyB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyB補語（complement）：說明賓語、主語“做什么”或“處于某種狀態(tài)”，常由名詞、形容詞等詞類來擔(dān)任。Father

will

not

allow

us

to

play

on

the

street.Please

call

the

students

back

at

once.表語（predicative）：放在聯(lián)系動詞之后表明主語的身份或特征的成分，表明“什么”、“怎么樣”，多由名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和介詞短語來擔(dān)任。Shelooksbeautiful.Annisintheclassroom.EXERCISE:1.Tomwasmade_____hisownclothesbyhissister.washB.washedC.towash2.Pollutionmakesme_____tojoinaclean-upcampaign(戰(zhàn)役）.A.towantB.wantC.wantingCB簡單句的五種基本句型

eg:sheisawayfromhome.主語+謂語（連系動詞）+表語主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語主語+謂語（不及物動詞）+（狀語）eg:Iloveyou.eg：Abirdcanfly.S+l.V+PS+ViS+Vt+OtheyhappyTheyarehappy.主+系動詞+表語S+l.V+PhesingHesings.主語+謂語（不及物動詞）+（狀語）S+ViTakephotoourselvesWearetakingphotosbyourselves.簡單句的五種基本句型

主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語+賓語補足語

Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃeg:

Heshowsmehispassporteg:Iwishallofyouhappy.■主語+謂語（及物動詞）+雙賓（間接賓語和直接賓語）Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+ＯSheGiveXiaoWanziShegivesXiaoWanziacall.■主語+謂語（及物動詞）+雙賓（間接賓語和直接賓語）Ｓ+Ｖ