可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)及學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)計(jì)劃練練習(xí)習(xí)題

名詞的用法可數(shù)名詞(一)定義：能以數(shù)目來計(jì)算，能夠分紅個(gè)體的人或東西?？蓴?shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則變化一般狀況下，直接在詞尾+s:book→books,pencil→pencils.(二)規(guī)則變化詞性特色大部分可數(shù)名詞在詞尾加-s.book—booksdog—dogstree—treesglass—glassesdish—disheswatch—watchesbox—boxesNegro—Nigroeshero—heroestomato—tomatoespotato—potatoesphoto—photos1/7knife—knivesleaf—leavesthief—thievesstory—storiescity—citiesbaby—babies注意：boy—boystoy—toyskey—keys(三)不規(guī)則變化man—men男人woman—women婦女tooth—teeth牙齒foot—feet腳有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式同樣deer—deer鹿sheep—sheep綿羊Chinese—Chinese中國人Japanese—Japanese日自己(四)特別的復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞由兩部分組成的東西的名詞，總以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如：glasses眼鏡，trousers褲子，socks襪子，clothes衣服等。若表達(dá)詳細(xì)數(shù)目，要借助量詞pair對(duì)/雙，suit套等。apairofglasses,twopairsofsocks(五)可數(shù)名詞的特色(1)有單復(fù)數(shù)：2/7onedesk,twochairs,manybirds。(2)能夠用不定冠詞a/an、數(shù)詞、many,some,any,alotof,lotsof等詞修飾：anapple,threepictures,somestudents。(3)單數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thereisapenonthedesk.桌子上有一支筆。Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.教室里有一些學(xué)生。在濁輔音和元音后邊讀[z],在清輔音后邊讀[s]讀[iz]s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加-eso結(jié)尾的名詞加-es或加-s.讀[z]f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾名詞先把f改為v,再加–es先把y改為i,再-es讀[vz][z](4)在特別疑問句中，用howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞Therearethreepensonthedesk.對(duì)(劃線部分發(fā)問)Howmanypensarethereonthedesk?不行數(shù)名詞3/7(一)定義：不可以以數(shù)目計(jì)算，不可以夠分紅個(gè)體的觀點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)、質(zhì)量、感情或表示物質(zhì)資料的東西，如water,tea,bread等。它沒有復(fù)數(shù)觀點(diǎn)，它的前面不可以用補(bǔ)丁冠詞a/an.表特指時(shí)可用定冠詞the修飾。Waterisveryimportanttolife.水對(duì)生命來說十分重要。②ThebreadonthetableisMark桌子上’的面s.包師Mark的。(二)特色(1)不行數(shù)名詞前面能夠有much,alittle,alotof等修飾詞：muchbread,alittletea(2)不行數(shù)名詞不可以用數(shù)詞修飾，需要借助單位詞來表示數(shù)目：apieceofpaper一張紙，apieceofbread一片面包，acupoftea一杯茶(3)不行數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：量詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)twopiecesofbread兩片面包，threecupsoftea三杯茶(4)對(duì)不行數(shù)名詞的修飾詞發(fā)問，疑問詞用howmuch.Thereissomemilkintheglass.對(duì)(劃線部分發(fā)問)Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?練習(xí)：一、依據(jù)句xx所給單詞填空。1.____(this)aremyEnglishbooks.4/7MyauntJaneandmymotherare______(sister).Ihavetwo______(watch).Theyareonthedesk.Ihavesome_____(photo)ofmyfamily.Doyoulikethese______(dictionary)?Thoseare_____(bus).Ihavelotsof____(tomato)here.The____(leaf)onthetreeturn-yellow.二、選擇填空：1.—Mom,Iwant___.——Hereyouare.A.abreadB.apieceofbreadC.somebreadsD.breadsThe___hastwo___.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watchesD.boys,watchTherearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomato5/7tomatoestomatoss4.—___applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Letmethink...Weneedthreeapples.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany"Lily,Let'smakevegetablesalad.Howmany___doweneed?""Oneisenough."orangespotatotomatoes.Wouldyoulike___toeatnow?A.someB.anythingC.somethingD.thingI'msohungry.Pleasegiveme___toeat.A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreads6/7一、these,sisters,watches,photos,buse