(人教版)八年級英語下冊-Unit-6-An-old-man-tried-to-move-the-mountains復(fù)習(xí)課件

河夾中學(xué)王宗芬Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.中考專題復(fù)習(xí)連詞unless,assoonas和so...that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察下面的狀語從句,根據(jù)漢語提示用unless,assoonas和so...that完成句子。1.除非你努力,否則你的夢想將不會實現(xiàn)。Yourdreamwon’tcometrue

youworkhard.答案:unless

2.我一到北京就給你寫信。Iwillwritetoyou

IarriveinBeijing.3.科學(xué)家的報告很有啟發(fā)性,我們感到很興奮。Thescientist’sreportwas

instructive

wewereallveryexcited.答案:2.assoonas

3.so;that【探究總結(jié)】

(一)定義狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),從屬連詞不充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用。在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的謂語、形容詞或副詞,根據(jù)意義上的不同,狀語從句可分為:條件狀語從句、時間狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句等。類型引導(dǎo)詞例句條件狀語從句if,unlessYouwon’tgotothepartyunlessyouhaveaninvitation.除非你有請柬,否則你將無法參加聚會。時間狀語從句assoonas,when,while,after,untilIwillcallyouupassoonasIgethome.我一到家就給你打電話。Hewasreadingabookwhentherainstormcame.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來的時候,他正在讀書。結(jié)果狀語從句so...that,such...thatHeissotiredthathecan’teatanyfood.他累得吃不進(jìn)飯去。Sheissuchakindpersonthatshealwayshelpsothers.她是個好人,總是幫助別人。

(二)狀語從句的注意事項

1.在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。例如:Unlesswetalktosomeone,wewillcertainlyfeelworse.除非我們找人聊聊,不然我們肯定會感覺更糟。

2.當(dāng)主句與從句一致,且從句為肯定句時,so...that...可以與...enoughto結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:Heissooldthathecanlookafterhimself.=Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.他足夠大了能照顧自己。3.當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語從句表達(dá)否定意義時,可與too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.=Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.他如此年輕以至于不能照顧自己?！緦崙?zhàn)演練】

Ⅰ.完成句子1.她一看到這個小狗就喜歡上它了。

shesawthelittledog,shefellinlovewithit.2.如果瑪麗去聚會,她將玩得很開心。IfMary

totheparty,she

haveagoodtime.

答案:1.Assoonas

2.goes;will

3.除非明天下雨,否則我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足。

it

tomorrow,wewillgohiking.4.天氣如此炎熱,以至于我們無法忍受。Theweatherwas

hot

wecan’tstandit.5.本周末他的爸爸太勞累了,不能早起床了。Hisfatherwas

tired

getupearlyontheweekend.答案:3.Unless;rains4.so;that

5.too;toⅡ.單項選擇1.MycousinDickis

young

hecan’tlearnbyhimself.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to2.Thenewsecretary(秘書)willmeetthemanagerassoonasshe

.A.willarriveB.isgoingtoarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving3.

youtryhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.IfB.Until

C.SinceD.Unless4.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining5.—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing.—Itwillgetworse

thegovernment(政府)doessomethingaboutthepollution.A.butB.unlessC.exceptD.if本單元主要以“講故事”為主線,故事屬于記敘文,一般要有故事的內(nèi)容(what)、人物(who)、時間(when)、地點(where)、起因(why)和情節(jié)發(fā)展(how),以介紹故事的發(fā)展為主要內(nèi)容,我們可確定在寫作過程中要運用的主要時態(tài)是一般過去時?！玖?xí)作在線】“龜兔賽跑”是我們從小就耳熟能詳?shù)墓适?根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容,寫一篇80個詞左右的小故事。要求:字跡工整,語言流暢,表達(dá)正確,邏輯清晰。提示詞:rabbit兔子;tortoise烏龜;havearace賽跑;goonrunning繼續(xù)跑;wakeup醒來;thefinishingline終點線_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路點撥】

(1)體裁:_______。(2)人稱:_________。(3)時態(tài):___________。記敘文第三人稱一般過去時【佳作鑒賞】

Onceuponatime,therelivedarabbitandatortoiseintheforest.Oneday,theyhadarace.Atfirst,therabbithurriedinfrontofthetortoise.Thenhewastired,andwantedtohaveabreak.Soheliedontheroadandsoonfellasleep.Butthetortoisedidn’tstop,hewentonrunning.Finally,therabbitwokeup,butitwastoolate.Thetortoisegottothefinishingline.Ⅰ.詞匯速記1.提醒;使想起(v.)

2.隱藏;隱蔽(v.)

3.虛弱的;無力的(adj.)

4.適合;合身(v.)

5.笑;微笑(v.)

答案:1.remind

2.hide

3.weak

4.fit

5.smile6.欺騙;蒙騙(v.)______________7.勇敢的;無畏的(adj.) ______________8.marry(v.)→_______(adj.)結(jié)婚的9.west(n.) →_______(adj.)西方的答案:6.cheat

7.brave

8.married

9.WesternⅡ.短語互譯1.從前once

atime2.代替;反而

of3.變成

...into4.alittlebit

5.fallinlove

答案:1.upon

2.instead

3.turn

4.有點兒；稍微

5.愛上；喜歡上Ⅲ.句型攻關(guān)1.除非你馬上走,否則你將上學(xué)遲到。You

belateforschool

youleavequickly.2.天氣是如此好,以至于我們大家都想去公園玩。Theweather’s

nice

allofuswanttogotothepark.答案:1.will;unless

2.so;that

3.開始的時候,很多人對這部電視劇感興趣。Manypeople

thisTVplayatfirst.4.為什么后羿要射日呢?WhywasHouYitrying

thesuns?5.她真夠大膽,敢襲擊警察。Sheis

strikethepolice.答案:3.became/wereinterestedin

4.toshoot

5.braveenoughtoⅣ.詞匯串記

Kateisa

1

(西方的)girl,butsheenjoysreadingthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.She

2

(開始)toreadthisbookattheageofsix.Thebooksaysthat

3

(從前)a

4

(有魔力的)rockopenedupandamonkeywas

5

(出生).Hecanmakehismagic

6

(棍;棒)bigorsmallandhimselfintodifferentanimalsor

7

(物體).Butunlesshecan

8

(隱藏)histail,hecan’tturnhimselfintoaperson.Healwayshelpsthe

9

(虛弱的)andnevergivesup.Katethinksheisreally

10

(勇敢的)andlikesitverymuch.答案:1.Western

2.began

3.onceuponatime

4.magic5.born

6.stick

7.objects

8.hide

9.weak

10.brave1.(2013·重慶中考)Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe

tobedtoolate.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone【解析】選A。考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。在含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時的時候,條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。2.(2013·安徽中考)Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier

wetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless【解析】選D。考查條件狀語從句和連詞辨析。since自從;if如果;until直到……為止;unless除非(=ifnot)。句意:如果我們不采取措施保護(hù)河流,它們將變得越來越臟。故選D。3.(2013·濱州中考)LiNais

famous

allthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that【解析】選D?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句和連詞的用法辨析。由allthetennisfansinChinaknowher是個句子可知用so...that連接兩個句子。所以選擇答案D。4.(2013·雅安中考)Amywasreadingabook

Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though【解析】選A?？疾闀r間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。because“因為”;though“盡管;雖然”,與句意不符,可排除;while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句通常用進(jìn)行時態(tài),表示主句的動作發(fā)生的同時,從句的動作也正在發(fā)生,when“當(dāng)……的時候”,常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,根據(jù)句意,所以選擇答案A。5.(2013·重慶中考)I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland_____thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“暑假一開始,我就去英國看望姑姑?！笨梢耘袛嘤胊ssoonas。故選D。6.(2013·河北中考)Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe

.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive【解析】選A?？疾闀r間狀語從句的用法。assoonas表示“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用的是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語用的是he,因此動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項選擇()1.Myfriend,Henry,wasborn________June10,1997.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．for()2.Wecan'tpasstheexam,________westudyhard.A．becauseB．a(chǎn)ndC．unlessD．or()3.—Whydon'tyougoouttoplay,Rose?—I'mafraidIcan't.Ihavemuchhomework________．

A．doB．doesC．doingD．todoBC┃能力提升訓(xùn)練┃D英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練()4.—Haveyouheardof________aboutJeremyLin(林書豪)?—Yes.HedidquitewellinthelastNBAbasketballmatch.A．a(chǎn)nythingexcitingB．somethinginterestingC．a(chǎn)nythinghumorousD．somethingimportant()5.Tellthechildren________unhealthyfood.It'sbadfortheirhealth.A．nottoeat B．noteating C．toeat D．eatingAA英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練()6.________getoffthebusbeforeitstops.A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Didn'tD．Notto()7.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan________me________thelifelivinginthecountryside.A．think;ofB．remind;ofC．let;downD．wake;up()8.Thelittlegirldidn'tstopcrying________shefoundhermother.A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．becauseD．whenABB英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練()9.________interestingbookitis!A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．Howa()10.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland________thesummerholidaysstart.A．whileB．sinceC．untilD．a(chǎn)ssoonasCD英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練Ⅱ.用方框中所給詞(組)的適當(dāng)形式填空begin,workon,continue,insteadof,different,call,morethan,interest,fallinlovewith1．Amansawhisfamilywhentheywere____________movingthemountains.2．Theboyisplayingcomputergames___________watchingTV.3．Thebeautifulstory______alongtimeago.4．Thegirl_______Mollyisoverthere.working

oninstead

ofbegancalled英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練5．Thereare____________1，000studentsinourschool.6．Manychildrenallovertheworldare____________inreadingthestory.7．Theoldmansaidthathisfamilywould___________tomovethemountains.8．Wehave____________opinionsaboutthestory.9．They______________________eachotherwhentheymetforthefirsttime.more

thaninterestedcontinuedifferentfell

in

love

with英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練Ⅲ.閱讀理解InChina,peoplewhowereborninandafterthe1980sarecalledthepost-80sgeneration(80后)．Mostofthemcomefromsingle-childfamilies.However,thisgenerationareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinChina,andtheirimage(形象)inpeople'smindsischanging.HanHan,apopularwriter,isoneofthem.英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練HanHanwasborninShanghaiin1982.Histalentforwritingwasclearatanearlyage.Attheageof17,HanHanwasnoticedbythepublicbecauseofthearticleViewing

the

People

Through

the

Class.HewonfirstprizeintheNationalNewConceptComposition.Later,HanHanagainsurprisedthepublicbyleavinghighschool.“IdidpoorlywhenIwasinthefirstgradeofhighschoolandfailedtogouptothenextgrade.Itriedmybesttoimprovemystudies,butIfailed.AtlastIgaveupmysubjectsatschool.However,Ididn'tgiveuplearning.Iamalwayslearning,sincelearningandgoingtoschoolaretwodifferentthings.”HanHansaid.英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練HanHan'sfirstnovelThree

Folded

Gates(三重門)soldverywellinChina.Laterthebookwastranslatedintoseverallanguagesandsoldtoothercountries.Inthefollowingyears,HanHanwrotealotofbooks.Allofthemwereverypopularandsoldverywell.In2006,hestartedblogging(寫網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志)．Sincethenhehashadgreatsuccess.Today,HanHan'sbloghasreceivedover200millionclicksandhasbecomeoneofthehottestblogsontheInternet.英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練()1.Thepost-80sgeneration________．A．havechangedChina'simageB．a(chǎn)replayingagreatpartinChinaC．a(chǎn)reverygoodatwritingD．a(chǎn)reallveryclever()2.WhatcanwelearnfromHanHan'swordsinthesecondparagraph?A．Heneverstudiedhardatschool.B．Hisschoollifewasinterestingandcolorful.C．Thoughhegaveuphisstudies,hedidn'tstoplearning.D．Studentscangiveupstudyinglikehim.BC英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練()3.WhendidHanHanbegintowritehisblog?A．In1992.B．Attheageof17.C．Whenhewasabout24.D．In2008.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HanHan'sblogisverypopularontheInternet.B．ManypeopleexpectedthatHanHanwouldleavehighschool.C．Three

Folded

GateswasmainlysoldinChina.D．AfterThree

Folded

GatesHanHanneverwroteanybooks.CA英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練()5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thepost-80sgenerationB．HanHan,apopularyoungwriterC．popularbookswrittenbyHanHanD．whowerethepost-80sgenerationB英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對話，方框中有兩個多余選項A:Hello,thisisXiaoHui.IsthatWendy?B:1.__

__Oh,XiaoHui,I'mverygladtohearyourvoice.Imissyouverymuch.A:Me,too.2.__

__B:Nottoobad.MygrandparentswereveryhappytoseemewhenIcamebackfromChina.A:That'snice.Howaboutyourschool?B:3.__

__Whataboutyou?A:I'mOK.IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglish-speakingcontestlastmonth.B:4.__

__Bytheway,myparentsmissyou,too.TheyhopeyoucancometoAmericaduringyoursummervacation.EADG英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練A:OK,5.__

__B:That'sgreat!Wehopetoseeyousoon.A:Seeyouthen.A．How'severythinggoing?B．Yes,I'mWendy.C．IwillgotoAmericatoseeyouassoonasthevacationcomes.D．I'minanewclass,buttheteacherandclassmatestreatmeverywell.E．Yes,thisisWendyspeaking.F．What'sthematter?G．You'regreat!C英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.短文填空用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，有兩項多余。much;that;ill;no;stop;seem;start;some;I;friend;time;withAboutthreeyearsago,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn'tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn'twanttotalk1._____meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe2.______unluckypersonintheworld.withmost英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry3._______Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand4._______thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood5._______.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp6.________tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As7._______goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwiththatstoppedfriendsmetime英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練peopleandthings.Andit8._______thatpeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdon'tshoutatme9.______moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.ButnowIcan'toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously10.______andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether！Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.seemsanyill英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是江華，下周一你所在班級將舉行英語課外閱讀交流會。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文。向同學(xué)們介紹TheFamousRabbit-TortoiseRace這個故事。Rabbitwinthesecondrace

begoodatrunningTortoisewinthethirdraceswimacrosstherivertaketurnstoput…onthebackreach…togetherWhatIhavelearned;…英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練要求：1．文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3．詞數(shù)：90詞左右(開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù))。Weallknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthetortoise.________________________________________________________________________英語·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升訓(xùn)練Onepossibleversion：

We

all

know