中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件 現(xiàn)在完成時

welcometoourclass現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)

HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.一.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法：1.過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響。

例如：我已經(jīng)完成我的家庭作業(yè)了。

Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2.動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

例如：從那以后，那個男孩就一直住在那里。Theboyhaslivedtheresincethen.二.現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)Have/has+動詞的過去分詞

例如：

1.Myhometownhasbecomebetterandbetter.

2.Thosestudentshavepassedtheexam.過去分詞過去分詞Exercise寫出下列動詞的過去分詞：likecrystaylearnshopfinishcookarrivelikedcriedstayedlearnedshoppedfinishedcookedarrived三.現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)性當(dāng)since和for用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，短暫性動詞要變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的延續(xù)性。例如：buy—have,borrow—keep等。例如：這本書我買了3天了。Ihavehadthebookfor3days.

Ihavehadthebooksincethreedaysago.自從2009年以來，我就一直居住在這座城市。Ihavelivedinthiscitysince2009.自從他畢業(yè)以后他就離開了家鄉(xiāng)。Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownsincehegraduatedfromschool.規(guī)律探尋：For+_____________Since+時間點時間段+ago從句時間段注意：since后跟從句時，從句用一般過去時，且動詞用短暫性。canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用

在…與時間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:WhereisBob?B:He____________Japanwithhissister.hasgoneto

Exercise:1.I___________(lose)mypen.______you______(see)itanywhere?Ican’tfindit.2.TheSmiths_____________Beijingforyears.(live)3.-----______you______(be)toHongKong?

----Yes,I_____________(be)theretwice.4.Sofarshe___________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.5.I____________(work)heresincemygrandfather_______(die).6.Lily自從5年前就來到了中國。LilyhasbeeninChinasince5yearsago/for5years.havelostHaveseenhavelivedinHavebeenhavebeenhasmadehaveworkeddied7.A:Where’sJim,LiLei?B:He______________hisschoollibrary.8.TheGreens_____________Chinaforthreeyears.9.We_____________theGreatWalltwice.It’sverybeautiful.hasgonetohavebeeninhavebeento她曾經(jīng)去過上海。Shehas________Shanghaibefore.

他在上海10年了。Hehas_______Shanghaifortenyears

他去上海了。Hehas_______Shanghai.been

beengoneto

in

to()1.Ihave______wateredthem.A.alreadyB.yetC.neverD.ever()2.Havetheystartedtheirhomework____?A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever()3.Hehasworkedthisschool___3yearsA.forB.sinceC.justD.ever()4.IhavestudiedEnglish___3yearsago.A.forB.sinceC.justD.ever()5.Haveyou____beenonabeachvacation?A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.everABADB1.現(xiàn)在完成時動詞構(gòu)成:2.標(biāo)志詞: