必修4-Unit1單詞及語言點講解

7.observe

注意到，觀察到監(jiān)測，觀測紀念，慶祝n.注意，觀察，言論她注意到到一個人在路那邊走著Sheobservedamanwalkingontheothersideoftheroad.每年我們都慶祝兒童節(jié)EveryyearweobserveChildren’sDay.observesb.do/doingsth.observethecriminalobservetheSpringFestivalobservation遵守我們必須遵守學校制度observelaws/rulesWemustobservetheschoolrules.警察看到這個人進了銀行Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察看著這個人進銀行Thepoliceobservedthemanenteringthebank.8.尊敬，尊重，重視vt尊敬，尊重(復)敬意，問候恭敬的adj值得尊敬的，高尚的adj我們應該尊敬我們的老師。n.尊重某人我非常尊敬你的媽媽?！具x擇】Theheadmasterpromisedto_______mywish.A.respectB.repeatC.receiveD.realize9.辯論，爭論vt.vin.respectrespectrespectfulrespectableWeshouldrespectourteachers.havearespectfor…Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourmother.AargueargumentA.與某人辯論某事他們總是為錢吵嘴?！具x擇】Dowhatyouaretoldanddon’t_____me.argueB.arguewithC.quarrelD.discussB.為支持/反對…而辯論他們據理力爭罷工權利。C.勸說某人做/不做某人他們說服他戒煙。arguewithsbabout/oversthThey’realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.Barguefor/againstTheyarguedfortherighttostrike.arguesbinto/outofdoingsthTheyarguedhimintogivingupsmoking.激烈辯論以后終于做出了決定。我們和服務員就賬單發(fā)生了爭吵。10.過…..的生活。我們過上幸福生活。【選擇】Thevillagersinthemountainareas____now.livessimplelifeB.leadasimplelifeC.livessimplyD.ledanactivelifeAftersomeheatedargumentsadecisionwasfinallymade.Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.她和老師爭論了起來。Shegotintoanargumentwiththeteacher.live/leada..….lifeWeareleadingahappylife.B11.人群一群人涌上心頭，涌入腦海警察不得不驅散人群。我們一大幫人打算去舞會。太多的想法涌上了她的腦海。我們全都涌進了他的辦公室唱“生日快樂”。crowdacrowdofpeoplecrowdsofpeoplecrowdin/intoThepolicehadtobreakupthecrowd.Awholecrowdofusaregoingtotheball.Toomanythoughtscrowdedinhermind.Weallcrowdedintoherofficetosing“HappyBirthday!”12.鼓勵，支持，擁護支持者養(yǎng)家糊口如果你在會上提出來，我支持你。馬克有兩個孩子要供養(yǎng)。supportsupportersupportone’sfamilyIfyouraiseitatthemeeting,I’llsupportyou.Markhastwochildrentosupport.13.lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起她瞧不起那些沒上大學的人。抬頭看；查找把---當作四處環(huán)顧，盼望；期待朝---里看；調查14.inspire鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示inspirationinspiresb.todosth.

老師鼓勵學生努力學習。inspiringadj.inspiredadj..Shelooksdownonthosewhohaven’tbeentocollegelookuplookon---aslookabout/aroundlookforwardtolookinto靈感；鼓舞鼓勵某人做某事Theteacherofteninspireshisstudentstostudyhard鼓舞人心的感到鼓舞的

①

提到，談及，說起他的母親再也沒有提起過他。

②涉及，與……有關這一段說的是去年發(fā)生的事。

③查閱，參考你可以查詞典。refertoHismotherneverreferredtohimagain.Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.Youmayrefertoadictionary.Thedictionary_____belongstome.AreferringtoBreferredtoCtorefertoDrefersto16.碰巧，湊巧

故意地:

我們在機場不期而遇。

你為什么偏要故意這么做？bychanceonpurpose=bydesignWemetbyaccidentattheairport.Whymustyoudoitonpurpose?=byaccident17.偶然遇見碰巧做某事碰巧------我偶然在一家書店發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書的。Icameacrossthisbookinabookstore.你打電話時我碰巧出去了。Ihappenedtogooutwhenyourangmeup.IthappenedthatIeacross/comeupon/runacrosshappentodosth.Ithappened/happensthat---形成;產生上臺執(zhí)政開始使用生效上來；被提出;走近出來；出版；真相大白偶然遇到發(fā)生當談到---時加油;趕緊,快點;得了吧comeintobeing/existencecomeintopower/cometopowercomeintousecome構成的短語：comeupcomeoutcomeacrosscomeaboutcomeintoeffectWhenitcomestosth./eon1)---Itwilltakeatleast2hourstodothis!---Oh,___!Icoulddoitinthirtyminutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.YouarerightD.don’tmentionit2)---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.---____.Tommy.Youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOK3)Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon__.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.gooutACB4)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit___thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup5)Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit___shoppingandeating.A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto6)---Haveyou__somenewideas?---Yeah.I’eoutwithB.comeupwithC.comeintoD.comeaboutCDB18.比率；速度死亡率離婚率以------速度無論如何如今離婚率在逐年上升。Nowadaysthedivorcerateisincreasingyearbyyear.汽車正在以每小時100英里的速度行駛。Thecarwasgoingattherate/speedof100milesanhour.ratethedeathratethedivorcerateattherate/speedofatanyrate19.計劃，打算打算做某事想讓某人做某事本打算做某事而未做---專門為---而建、設計，做的---今天我打算讀完這本書。我本打算幫你，但當時太忙了。這個房間是專門給孩子的。intendintendtodointendsbtodointendtohavedonebeintendedfor---Iintendtofinishreadingthebooktoday.Iintendtohavehelpedyou,butIwastoobusythen.Theroomisintendedforchildren.20.考慮周到的，體諒的，體貼的相當多的考慮，體諒n在考慮中考慮，顧及總的說來，這項活動取得了巨大的成功。她是個很體貼的妻子。這項工程浪費了想的多的金錢和時間。considerateconsiderableconsiderationbeunderconsiderationtake---intoconsiderationTakingeverythingintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatsuccess.Sheisaveryconsideratewife.Theprojectwastedaconsiderableamoun