必修三第一單元vocabulary

Unit4---5單選：1---5BDCBD6—10CBDAB11—15DACBC16—20ADBAC完型：21---25DCBBA26—30ABCBD31—35DBCDA36—40BCCDA閱讀41—45CBCDC46—50CBADA51—54DACDLastweekends,Iwentacrossthestreetfrommyhome.AsIamopeningthedoortothecoffeeshop,ahomelessmanstoppedme.Heaskedmetobuyhimmeal.Heinsistedongivemeafewmoney.Heexplainedthatitwasn’tenoughforaburger,andhewasreallyhunger.HehopedIcouldhelphim.Itookmymoney,andtriedtomakeupthedifference.Formysurprise,whenIhandedthemoneytotheshopowner,hesaidhecouldn’tservefreeorcheapmealstothehomeless,buthewashappiertogivefoodtothehungrythroughathirdpersonlikeme.weekendwaslittlegivingabutTohishappyhungry1.takeplace1)發(fā)生Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttook

place?2）舉行Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidn’ttake

placeafterall.與place相關短語：inthefirstplace

in

the

last

place

in

one’s

place

in

place

take

one’s

place

taketheplaceofsb.首先,第一點最后處于某人的位置,為某人設身處地想一想放在原來的位置,就位代替,用……而不用……接替某人的位置辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabouttakeplace

指事先計劃或預想到的事情的發(fā)生。我們學校的運動會將于下周三舉行。Ourschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotake

placenextFriday.2)happen

偶然或未能預見的發(fā)生,可以和to連用或接that引導的從句。他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。

Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadreadthenovel.3)occur

既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計劃發(fā)生,可與happen互換。也有‘想起”之意，常與to連用許多事故是發(fā)生在家里的。常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurs

tosbthat…..Manyaccidentsoccurinthehouse.Agoodideaoccurred

tohim.4)breakout僅用于負面場合,常用于災難,戰(zhàn)爭,疾病之類事情的突然發(fā)生。發(fā)生了大火/戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。Afire/warbroke

out.5)come

about

屬于中性詞組,既可用于表達正面事情的發(fā)生,又可用于表達負面事情的發(fā)生。你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcame

about？

2.beauty美，美人

beautifuladj.beautifyv美化3.harvest

n/v收獲，收割Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest.

agoodharvest豐收harvester收割機/人Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn.4.celebrate

慶祝Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.celebrate后常接日期,事情或場合

~Christmas/one’sbirthday/avictorycongratulate后常接人,表示為某事而祝賀某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.I~himonpassingtheexam.congratulationn.starvev.

挨餓;餓死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)

(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感覺很餓,僅用于進行時態(tài)

Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.starvationn.[U]餓死

dieofstarvation死于饑餓

starvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資6.origin起源，由來，起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?theoriginsoflifeonearth

可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,通常用作復數(shù)形式originaladj.原始的7.religious1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.2)虔誠的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.宗教8.

inmemoryof

紀念

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof為了紀念…,為向…表示敬意為了表揚…為了…慶祝尋找需要….支持，贊同管理…9.belief1)信任;信心[U]Ihavestrongbelief

inmyfuture.2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief難以置信believev.10.

dressup盛裝，打扮Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress給…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfWakeupchildrenanddressthem.Hurryupandget

dressed.（動態(tài)）Thegirlwas

dressedinred.（靜態(tài)）11.trickn.詭計，花招,竅門，招數(shù)do/performatrick玩把戲2）vt.欺騙，詐騙ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth誘騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth誘騙某人某物playatrick/trickson…捉弄…戲弄….Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.13.poet詩人LiBaiwasagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamouspoems.14.arrivaln.arrivev到達1）到達，到來Thearrivalofthetrainis9:00.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到達者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.

anewarrival=ababy15.gain1）獲得Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)贏得Thescientistgainedtherespectofhisstudents.Nopains,nogains.16.independence獨立，自主IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.dependv依靠，依賴

dependentadj.可依靠的，依賴的dependable

adj.可靠的independentadj獨立的，自主的bedependenton/upon依靠beindependentof

不受…支配的,不依賴的17.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合,聚集Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.collect指有計劃,有選擇地收集。Hecollectsstamps.18.award1）v.授予，判定TheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.EinsteinwasawardedintheNobelPrizeforPhysics.辨析:award和rewardaward后接雙賓語

reward

獎賞,給……報酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.因……獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.

用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.2）n.獎，獎品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.awardsb.sth.=awardsthtosb.獎賞某人某物19.producev生產(chǎn)Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.

2）n產(chǎn)品,尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Tduct產(chǎn)品production產(chǎn)量productive

多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的aproductivewriter20.

dayandnight

日夜;晝夜;整天Hermotherisill.Shehastotakecareofherday

and

nightinthehospital.21.admire欽佩,羨慕Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.admiresb.forsth.在某方面欽佩某人2)欣賞Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch.3)贊美Headmiredhernewdress.

admirationn.

22.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

期待著(做)某事Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

tohearingfromhispenpal.23.clothing服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）anarticleofclothing

一件衣服Thecostoffood,clothingandshelterishigh.辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,絲綢等,不可數(shù)?！耙粔K布料”是apieceofcloth

注意:cloth

指具體用途的布時,可與冠詞連用。a

table

cloth

一塊桌布a

dish

cloth

一塊擦碗布2)clothes

指具體的衣服,包括上衣,褲子等,不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用,但可與物主代詞,指示代詞,少數(shù)不定代詞連用。作主語時,謂語用復數(shù)形式。Hewearsfineclothes.他穿著很講究。3)clothing是衣服,服裝的總稱,是集合名詞。作主語時候,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”時,可以說anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing,但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店賣童裝。Theshopsellschildren'sclothing.24.asthoughasthough和asif沒有什么區(qū)別。asif用得普遍些,卻可引導方式狀語從句和表語從句,其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。1)引導方式狀語從句

Sheactedas

thoughnothinghadhappened．她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動詞be時,可以把主語和be一起省去。

Helookedaboutas

though(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四處張望,好像尋找什么。2)引導表語從句Itlooksas

ifit’sgoingtorain．a(chǎn)sthough和asif從句用虛擬語氣,還是用陳述語氣,完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設,通常用虛擬語氣。Thechildtalksas

ifshewereanadult.Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything.25.havefun(withsb)(與某人)玩得開心

Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù),也不能加a.

makefunof

取笑……,嘲弄….forfun為了高興/好玩

havefun玩得高興funny

adj.有趣的26.custom1)風俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.

ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)習慣=habitItwashercustomtoriseearly.theCustoms海關27.worldwide世界性的Wildlifeprotectionhasattractedworldwide

attention.28.fooln.愚人，白癡，受騙者IfeltafoolwhenIrealizedmymistake.2）v.愚弄，欺騙You’refoolingyourselfifyouthinkplayingcomputergameswillnotaffectyourstudies.29.permission允許，許可Iaskedforhispermission

tousethecar.Youhavemypermissiontoleave.permitsb.todosth.30.

turn

up.1)出席(某活動),出現(xiàn)

Weplannedtomeetat7:00,buthedidn’tturnup.2)把(收音機等)音量開大一些Turn

uptheradioalittle,Icanhardlyheartheprogram.Theteacherturneddownthestudents’proposal拒絕(請求）.Ithoughtitwouldrainthenextday,butitturnedouttobeasunnyday.結果是……turnoff關掉turnon打開turntosb.forhelp向某人求助31.keepone’sword守信，履行諾言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust~.=performone’sword.breakone’sword失信Don’tbreak

your

word,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.32.holdone’sbreath=stopbreathingforatime屏住呼吸Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.AllAmericansheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.takebreath

歇會兒get

one’s

breath

喘過氣來beoutof

breath

喘不過氣來breathev.Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.33.apologize道歉saysorryapologizetosbfor(doing)sth因做了…向某人道歉apologyn.表達道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology34.drown(drowned,drowned)v.淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已經(jīng)淹死的2)浸,泡借……

消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thefloods

drownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹沒Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.35.obvious

adj.

明顯的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名詞或代詞Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that…Itisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.36.wipe1）擦/抹某物Wipeyourhandswiththehandkerchief.2)把…擦掉，抹掉Thegirlwipedhertearsaway.37.weep(wept,wept)哭泣，流淚Failingintheexam,thegirlweptover/forherbadlear