必修二 U 3Computers(54張幻燈片)

必修②

Unit3Computers要點考點梳理1._______vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生2._______v.發(fā)信號n.信號3.________adv.無論如何；即使如此(=anyway)4._________adj.電子的→__________n.電5._______vt.簡化→_________adj.簡單的6._______n.金融；財經(jīng)→_________adj.金融的arisesignalanyhowelectronicelectricitysimplifysimplefinancefinancial重點單詞7._____v.打字n.類型→_______n.打字員8.__________n.革命→_______________adj.革命的；革命性的9.____________n.出現(xiàn)；外貌；外觀→________vi.出現(xiàn)typetypistrevolutionrevolutionaryappearanceappear10._______vt.解決；解答→_____________n.解決方案/辦法11._______n.目標(biāo)；目的；(進球)得分→(同義詞)____________________12.__________adj.頑皮的；淘氣的→_____________n.頑皮；淘氣；無禮solvesolutiongoalaim/target/objectivenaughtynaughtiness13.___________n.技術(shù)；工藝；科技→______________adj.技術(shù)的；科技的14.___________n.智力；聰明；智能→___________adj.聰明的；智能的15.__________adj.宇宙的；普遍的；通用的→___________n.宇宙；世界technologytechnologicalintelligenceintelligentuniversaluniverse16.____________n.應(yīng)用；用途；申請→_________v.申請；應(yīng)用；敷；涂→____________n.申請人；求職者17._______adj.總的；整個的n.總數(shù)；合計→_________adv.完全地；整個地18._______v.探索；探測；探究→____________n.探索；勘探→___________n.探險者；探險家applicationapplytotaltotallyexploreexplorationexplorerapplicant19.__________adj.私人的；個人的；親自的→____________adv.親自；就個人而言→____________n.個性20._________adj.合邏輯的；合情理的→__________adv.邏輯上；有條理地→________n.邏輯→(反義詞)__________adj.不合邏輯的personalpersonallypersonalitylogicallogicallylogicillogical1.從……起_______________2.結(jié)果_______________3.如此……以至_______________4.下載信息______________________5.在某種程度上__________________________________________________________________6.實際上；事實上_____________________7.充分利用________________________from...onasaresultso...thatdownloadinformationinaway(=tosomeextent/toacertaindegree/insomedegree/inasense)inreality(=infact)makegood/fulluseof重點短語8.在……的幫助下___________________9.處理；涉及；對付___________________10.監(jiān)視；看守___________________11.有……共同之處___________________12.人類___________________13.技術(shù)革命_______________________14.下決心做___________________withthehelpof…dealwithwatchoverhave...incommonhumanracetechnologicalrevolutionbedeterminedtodo15.用這種方法；這樣_____________16.編造；化妝；和好_____________17.一大筆錢___________________18.親自_____________19.總共；一共_____________

20.隨著……的出現(xiàn)/興起__________________inthiswaymakeupalargesumofmoneyinpersonintotalwiththeariseof…1.Idevelopedvery_______(slow)andittooknearlytwohundredyears________IwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我發(fā)展得很慢，差不多兩百年之后，CharlesBabbage才把我制成了一臺分析機。2.________________,Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時間的推移，我被弄得越來越小。slowlybeforeAstimewentby優(yōu)美句子3.ButIwasalwayssolonely__________(stand)therebymyself,______intheearly1960stheygavemeafamily___________(connect)byanetwork.但是我總是十分寂寞，直到20世紀(jì)60年代，人們通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我創(chuàng)造了一個家庭。standinguntilconnected4.Sheprogramsme______allthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhile__________(watch)humangames.她把觀看人類比賽時所看到的一切可能的動作編入我的程序。5.Afterall,________________________myelectronicbrain_______neverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceis______I’mallabout!不管怎樣，在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運用智能就是我的一切!withwatchingwiththehelpofwhichwhatMyfirstfootballcompetitionwasinNagoya,Japanseveralyearsago.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattle,WashingtonintheUSA.We

_________(win)secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteam

wonfirstplacecheated.Theyhaddeveloped

newtypeofprogramjust

thecompetition.Soweneedtoencourageourprogrammer

(improve)ourintelligencetoo.Wearedeterminedtocreateaneven

(good)system.wonthat/whichabeforetoimprovebetter語篇記憶Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemoves_____

hasseenwhilewatchinghumangames.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouse

anewsituationarises.InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmoves

________(use)my“artificialintelligence”.Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethem.Afterall,

thehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!sheifusingwith重點難點突破1.sumn.總數(shù)；金額vi.概括vt.總結(jié)；合計自我檢測根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Myparentspaid__________________(一大筆錢)formyfurtherstudyabroad.alargesumofmoney(2)Mr.Brown___________(總結(jié)了)whathesaidattheendofthelecture.(3)_________________(總而言之),nopainsnogains.summedupTosumup/Insumsumup總結(jié)；概括；總計達(to)insum簡言之；總而言之tosumup總之；概括地說歸納總結(jié)寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)總而言之，電腦可以豐富我們的知識。Tosumup/Insum,thecomputercanhelpusenrichknowledge.(2)電腦可以擴大我們的視野。Thecomputercanhelpusbroadenourhorizons.(3)電腦是人類歷史上最偉大的技術(shù)革命。Thecomputeristhegreatesttechnologicalrevolutioninthehistoryofhumanrace.(用并列謂語和notonly…butalso句型)合并：Tosumup/Insum,thecomputercannotonlyhelpusenrichourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons

butalsoisthegreatesttechnologicalrevolutioninthehistoryofhumanrace.2.goaln.目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進球)得分自我檢測填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。(1)Onceyou’ve___________(設(shè)立目標(biāo)),you’vegottoworkhardtoachieveit.setagoal(2)Ourschoolteamleadsthem____twogoals.(3)GuangzhouHengdaSoccerTeamwonthegame______________________(以四比三).bybyfourgoalstothreesetagoal設(shè)立目標(biāo)score/kickagoal得/踢進一球得一分bebehind/leadsb.bytwogoals落后/領(lǐng)先某人兩個球winbythreegoalstoone以三比一獲勝reach/achieve/attainone’sgoalinlife達到/實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)歸納總結(jié)寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)他在第44分鐘的時候進了一個球。Hescored/kickedagoalinthe44thminute.(2)他的球隊仍然落后兩個球。Histeamwasstillbehindbytwogoals.(用讓步狀語從句)合并：Althoughhescored/kickedagoalinthe44thminute,histeamwasstillbehindbytwogoals.3.asaresult結(jié)果(短語副詞，不接任何詞，后常有標(biāo)點)自我檢測用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1)Shegotuplatethismorning.______(結(jié)果),shemissedherflight.(2)Hewaspunishedbytheteacher___________(由于……的結(jié)果)beingnaughty.Asaresultasaresultof

(3)Numerouscircumstances

suchas

virusesandsooncanresult_____computercrash.(4)Computercrashcanresult_______numerouscircumstances

suchas

virusesandsoon.infromasaresultof由于……的結(jié)果(短語介詞，接名詞、代詞或動名詞)resultfrom(接原因)起因于；由……造成resultin(接結(jié)果)導(dǎo)致歸納總結(jié)寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)他不小心按錯了鍵。Heaccidentallypressedthewrongkey.(2)結(jié)果，一個重要文件被誤刪了。Asaresult,animportantfilewasdeletedbymistake.(3)這讓他幾乎完全瘋掉。Thismadehimalmosttotallycrazy.

(用并列句和非限定性定語從句)合并：Heaccidentallypressedthewrongkey,and

asaresult,animportantfilewasdeletedbymistake,whichmadehimalmosttotallycrazy.4.inaway在某種程度上自我檢測根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)__________(在某種程度上),theresultwassatisfactory.(2)Only__________(這樣)canwesolvetheproblemsmoothly.Inawayinthisway(3)__________(從某種意義上說),thatwillbeabigstepforward.(4)__________(絕不)cantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.InasenseInnowayintheway妨礙

ontheway(to)在途中bytheway順便說(問)innoway決不inthisway這樣；通過這種辦法表“在一定/某種程度上”的表達還有:tosomeextent,toacertaindegree,insomedegree/ways；inasense表“從某種意義上(說)”。歸納總結(jié)寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)在某種程度上說，電腦可以替人類做很多工作。

Inaway,computercandoalotofworkinsteadofhumanbeings.(2)電腦絕對不可能完全取代人類。Humanbeingscanbeinnowaycompletelyreplacedbycomputer.(用并列復(fù)合句)合并：

Inaway,computercandoalotofworkinsteadofhumanbeingsbuthumanbeingscanbeinnowaycompletelyreplacedbycomputer.5.withthehelpof...在……的幫助下自我檢測用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)Withthehelp/aid___moderntechnology,wecandomanythingsthatwereimpossibleinthepast.(2)______hishelp,Ibegantorealizetheimportanceofsettingarightgoal.ofWithwiththehelpofsb.=withsb’shelp在某人的幫助下withtheaidofsb.在某人的幫助下歸納總結(jié)寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)在他的幫助下，我很快就學(xué)會了下載和安裝(install)這個軟件。Withthehelpofhim,Iquicklylearnedtodownloadandinstallthesoftware.(2)我用這個軟件玩游戲。Iplayedgameswiththesoftware.(用非限定性定語從句)合并：

Withthehelpofhim,Iquicklylearnedtodownloadandinstallthesoftware,withwhichIplayedgames.6.watchover看守；監(jiān)視；照看自我檢測根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Sheofferedto___________(照看)mynaughtyson.(2)Thoseprisonerswere_____________(監(jiān)視)bythepolicemen.watchoverwatchedover(3)You’llhaveto___________(等待)anothersuitablechance.(4)You’dbetter______________(提防)thieveswhilewalkinginsuchacrowdedstreet.(5)____________(小心)!There’sacarcoming.watchforwatchoutforWatchoutwatchfor盼望或等待某事物watchout小心(becareful;takecare)watchoutfor=lookoutfor提防watchoneself小心謹慎歸納總結(jié)寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)我外出時，她幫我照看我的女兒。ShehelpedmewatchovermydaughterwhenIwasout.(2)作為回報，我請他吃大餐。Iinvited/treatedhimtoabigdinnerinreturn.(用并列復(fù)合句)合并：ShehelpedmewatchovermydaughterwhenIwasout,soIinvited/treatedhimtoabigdinnerinreturn.寫作句型運用運用根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。⑴_______________________(過了很久才)therainstopped.⑵__________________________(過了幾個月才)thebridgewasfinallybuilt.IttookalongtimebeforeIttookseveralmonthsbefore1.Ittakes+一段時間+before...過了多久才……2.as+adj./adv.

原級+as…和……一樣(同級比較)說明其否定式為notas/so+adj./adv.+as…結(jié)構(gòu)。⑵她當(dāng)演員和當(dāng)歌手都一樣出色。Sheisasgoodanactressassheisasinger.

運用根據(jù)提示完成句子。⑴Hestudies_______________(和你一樣努力).

ashardasyou

3.astimewentby隨著時間的流逝說明可與withtimegoingby替換。運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)隨著時間的推移，我變得習(xí)慣那里的生活了。Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby,Igotusedtothelifethere.(2)隨著時間的推移，你將會意識到健康的重要性。Astimegoesby/Withtimegoingby,youwillrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealth.4.havenothing/little/something/much/alotincommon(with…)(與……)沒有/有點/有許多共同之處⑵Manandtheapes___________________________(有很多共同之處).運用根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。⑴Althoughtheyaretwins,they________________________(沒有共同點)witheachother.havenothingincommonmuchincommon

havealot/1.自從畢業(yè)后,邁克跟著他父親學(xué)做生意。2.即使在他父親的幫助下，邁克還是不知道怎樣做生意。3.他父親如此生氣以至于他開始監(jiān)視邁克的所作所為。4.隨著時間的流逝