Grammar 基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞

Grammar

Leading-inLet'splayagame!1648051002Cardinal&ordinalnumbers基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫做數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分：基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序

。1,000onethousand4,189fourthousandonehundredandeighty-nine15,362fifteenthousandthreehundredandsixty-two285,643twohundredandeight-fivethousandsixhundredandforty-threeACardinalandordinalnumbersWeusecardinalnumberstocountthings.

3three13thirteen20twenty70seventy11eleven15fifteen30thirty82eight-two12twelve18eighteen50fifty98ninety-eight100onehundred200twohundred375threehundredandseventy-five1,000,000onemillion3,367,982threemillionthreehundredand

sixty-seventhousandninehundredandeighty-twoWorkouttherule● Inthecardinalnumbers,wedonotadd-stohundred,____________and____________.● Withlargenumbers,weput_________betweenhundredandten.thousandmillionand

基數(shù)詞的基本構(gòu)成如下：1-12為基數(shù)詞中的基本數(shù)詞。1(one),2(two),3(three),4(four),5(five),6(six),7(seven),8(eight),9(nine),10(ten),11(eleven),12(twelve)13-19的基數(shù)詞在數(shù)詞3-9后加-teen構(gòu)成。其中13（thirteen），15（fifteen），18（eighteen）發(fā)生拼寫(xiě)變化。

20-99之間的整十位數(shù)，在基數(shù)詞2-9之后加后綴-ty構(gòu)成。其中20（twenty）30（thirty）40(forty)、50(fifty)、80(eighty)拼寫(xiě)發(fā)生變化。個(gè)位數(shù)不為零的十位數(shù)，由十位數(shù)加個(gè)位數(shù)構(gòu)成，中間用連字符號(hào)“-”。如：21twenty-two.整百位數(shù)由基數(shù)詞1-9加hundred構(gòu)成。百位數(shù)中若十位數(shù)不為零，百位數(shù)與十位數(shù)之間用and連接，也可以省略；但百位數(shù)后直接加個(gè)位數(shù)時(shí)，and一般不能省略。

整千位數(shù)由基數(shù)詞1-9thousand構(gòu)成。千位數(shù)帶百，十，個(gè)位數(shù)構(gòu)成。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有“萬(wàn)”這個(gè)單位。一萬(wàn)以上至百萬(wàn)以下的數(shù)字都用“千”作單位表示。如：10,000（tenthousand），

200，000(twohundredthousand)

Tip：

1100-1900之間的整數(shù)也可以用百（hundred）為單位表示。

如：1300（thirteenhundred）

百萬(wàn)用million作單位表示。

十億用billion作單位表示。Howdowereadthisnumber?

123,456,789,103thousandmillionbillion1.onehundredandtwenty-three

billion,2.fourhundredandfifty-six

million,3.sevenhundredandeighty-nine

thousand,4.onehundred

andthreeWeuseordinalnumberstoshowtheorderofthings.1stfirst7thseventh13ththirteenth19thnineteenth2ndsecond8theighth14thfourteenth20thtwentieth3rdthird9thninth15thfifteenth21sttwenty-first4thfourth10thtenth16thsixteenth33rdthirty-third5thfifth11theleventh17thseventeenth40thforth6thsixth12thtwelfth18theighteenth100thhundredthWorkouttheruleWeformmostordinalnumbersbyadding________tothecardinalnumbers.Thereareexceptions,likefirst,

secondandthird.th序數(shù)詞的基本構(gòu)成如下：序數(shù)詞1-3為特殊變化，即：

first（第一）second（第二）third（第三）序數(shù)詞4-19在相應(yīng)基數(shù)詞詞尾加-th

構(gòu)成。注意fifth（第五）

eighth（第八）ninth（第九）

twelfth（第十二）的特殊拼寫(xiě)。20-99之間的整十位數(shù)在構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，將相應(yīng)基數(shù)詞詞尾-y變成-i，再加-eth。如：twentieth（第20）等。其余個(gè)位數(shù)不為零的個(gè)位數(shù)在構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞表示，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞表示。如：twenty-first（第21）

整百位數(shù)構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，在hundred后面加上-th。如：（a/one）hundredth(第100)，twohundredth（第200）。百位數(shù)含十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，只需將最后一個(gè)數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。如：（one）hundred（and）fifty-eighth（第158）千至百萬(wàn)的數(shù)構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，同樣是將最后一個(gè)詞變成序數(shù)詞。如：（one）thousandtwohundred（and）forty-second（第1242）。一、二、三，特殊記，加th從4起，八少“t”，九去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替，(five,twelve)見(jiàn)“y”變成“i”和“e”，詞尾加上“th”，(twenty,thirty,ninety)若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。

ordinalnumbers(序數(shù)詞)Doexercise!19___________90___________73rd___________31st___________55___________42nd_________________________297___________________3,000_______________10,000______________8,431_______________________________________________________150,000___________________________________________18th_____________100th________________nineteenninetyseventy-thirdfifty-fivethirty-firstforty-secondtwohundredandninety-seventhreethousandeighteentheightthousandfourhundredandthirty-oneonehundredandfiftythousandhundredthonehundredtenthousandExerciseA4ofBookBAnswerquestions.Whatisthedatetoday?It’s_______________________Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayison_____________

theseventeenthofSeptemberthefourthofSeptember月份January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月importantdaysinChina1/1NewYear’sDay10/9Teacher’sDay8/3InternationalWomen’sDay1/10NationalDay12/3TreePlantingDayExerciseA3ofBookB

ExerciseA3ofBookB

1.NewYear’sDayison

thefirstofJanuary.2.InternationalWomen’sDayison____________________3.TreePlantingDayison________________________4.Teacher’sDayison_____________________