初中一般過去式

一般過去時一般過去時態(tài)（TheSimplePastTense)1.定義：一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用；也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用。2.時間狀語： yesterday lastnight in1990 twodaysago等3.頻度副詞： often always等4.例句： Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon. Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

巧記時態(tài)Ⅰ、一般過去時表示的意思（引例）Helivedheretenyearsago.Istayedatherhomelastnight.Itwasveryhotyesterday.用法1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.

Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。Myfatheroften

wenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioften

listenedtomusic.Ⅱ、一般過去時的時間短語

常見的表示過去時間概念的短語：lastnight,yesterday,lastyear,

…ago, justnow, in過去年份等

這些短語的位置：句首、句末e.g.Wecleanedtheclassroomthismorning.

Thismorningwecleanedtheclassroom.常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)總結(jié)Ⅲ、動詞過去式的變化（規(guī)則動詞）一般在詞尾加edask→asked;help→helpede.g.Theyaskedmethetimejustnow.以e結(jié)尾直接加d

arrive→arrived

e.g.Iarrivedlatethismorning.動詞過去式的變化（規(guī)則動詞）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，則雙寫

plan→plannede.g.Weplannedtogototheparty.以輔音字母y結(jié)尾，去y變i加ed。如try→tried;study→studied

e.g.Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.

規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音說明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音動詞過去式的變化（規(guī)則動詞）練習(xí)：規(guī)則動詞的過去式的變化方式

Groupwork

Writedownthepastformofthesewords.

(1)watch-(2)visit-(3)play-(4)live-(5)move-

(6)decide-(7)study-(8)copy-(9)cry-(10)stop-(11)plan-(12)drop-watchedvisitedplayedlivedmoveddecidedstudied

copied

criedstopped

planneddroppedⅣ、動詞過去式的變化（不規(guī)則動詞）

例：go→went drink→drank eat→ate see→saw練習(xí)：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的變化動詞過去式的變化（不規(guī)則動詞）e.g.Iwenttohisbirthdaypartylastnight.Imetmyteacherinthestreettoday.寫出下列動詞的過去式getislivesentdriverunaskpushsayhurrytryuseworkstopjumpmeetreadseetravelcarrygotwaslivedsentdroveranaskedpushedSaidhurriedtriedusedworkedstoppedjumpedmetreadsawtravelledcarriedThepastforms:haveeatseebuybringwinswimhang

ride

readhadatesawboughtbroughtwonswamhungroderead不規(guī)則動詞表goam/isarebeginmeetwritebuildbuycanhave/hastakecatchcomedoswimdrinkdriveeatgetseewas

werebeganmetwrotebuiltboughtcouldcaughtcamedidswamdrankdroveategotwenthadtookspendspentleaveleftsaw一般過去時態(tài)常用的時間狀語

一般來說，一般過去時都有明顯的時間狀語，它們可以是單詞，也可以是短語或從句。1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“時間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.由“介詞+一時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：onFriday,onMondaymorning,onApril15,onthenightofOct.1;5.頻度副詞：often,always等；6.其它：then,justnow,once,以及由after或before構(gòu)成的介詞短語等7.由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等。Ⅴ、一般過去時的否定句、疑問句

否定句：didnot(didn't)……（后面動詞要變回原形）疑問句：Didyou……?（后面動詞變原形）一般過去時的否定句、疑問句e.g.Istayedatherhomelastnight.→Ididn'tstayatherhomelastnight.→Didyoustayatherhomelastnight?Theycleanedtheroomthismorning.→Theydidn'tcleantheroomthismorning.→Didtheycleantheroomthismorning?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.一般過去時的否定句、疑問句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問句：1、Be動詞的句子(過去式was/were）（例句）Hewasathomeyesterday.→Hewasnotathomeyesterday.(wasn’t)→Washeathomeyesterday?一般過去時的否定句、疑問句1、Be動詞的句子(過去式was/were）（例句）Theywereathomeyesterday.→Theywerenotathomeyesterday.(weren't)→Weretheyathomeyesterday?另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問句：一般過去時的否定句、疑問句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問句：2、情態(tài)動詞can的句子(can的過去式是could)（例句）Shecouldcometotheparty→Shecouldn'tcometotheparty.→Couldshecometotheparty?一般過去時的否定句、疑問句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問句：3、have的句子(過去式had)（例句）表示“擁有”時：Hehadgotacartwoyearsago.→Hehadn’tgotacartwoyearsago.→Hadhegotacartwoyearsago?一般過去時的否定句、疑問句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問句：3、have的句子(過去式had)（例句）

Theyhadagoodtimelastnight.→Theydidn’thaveagoodtimelastnight.→Didtheyhaveagoodtimelastnight?PRACTISE改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對劃線部分提問）_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidfindany

HowlongdidstayWasanyThat’sgreat√一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí)用動詞的過去式填空1._____you____________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who__________(invent)thecomputer.3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.返回練習(xí)訂正答案一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí)用動詞的過去式填空1.Didyouremembered(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Whoinvented(invent)thecomputer.3.Wewent(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilmwas(be)verygood.4.Whattimedidyougot(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jimdid(do)alotyesterday.Hewent(go)shoppingandcooked(cook)supper.返回首頁返回上頁返回練習(xí)1.Heusuallygetsupearlyint