(陜西)(龍門亮劍)2011高三英語一輪課件 Module 2 外研版必修2

Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．________n．

香煙2．_______

n.

煙草；煙絲3．________

adj.

(藥物等)上癮的4．______

n.

危險5．_______

vt.

注射cigarettetobaccoaddictivedangerinject6．_______

n.

(注射用的)針；針管7．_________

adj.

有力的；(藥等)有功效

的8．______

vt.

減少9．______

adj.

附近的10．______

n.

罪行，犯罪行為11．______

adj.

違法的，不合法的12．_________

n.

治療13．_____

n.

成人adulttreatmentillegalcrimenearbyreducepowerfulneedle14．_______

vi.

不同意；意見不合15．____

vt.

禁止16．_______

adj.

令人不快的，極討厭的17．_____

vt.

影響；對……有壞影響18．__________

n.

參與者；參加者19．________

vt.

認識，認知；認出20．_______

n.

慢跑joggingrecogniseparticipantaffecthorriblebandisagreeⅡ.短語掃描1．break

____ 闖入2．give

___ 放棄3．be

________to

對……上癮4．be

related

___ 和……有關(guān)5．instead

__ 代替，而不intoupaddictedtoof6．____

one’s

advice

聽取某人的建議7．be

in

______ 處于危險之中8．______

to

屬于9．compare...__...

把……比做……10．more

_____ 多于；超過thantobelongdangertakeⅢ.原句突破1．How

many

of

them

break

the

law

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____(為了買毒品)?【答案】

in

order

to

pay

for

their

drugs2．Drug

users

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____(更有可能陷入麻煩)

at

school.【答案】

are

more

likely

to

get

into

trouble3．Now

I

work

in

a

centre

for

drug

addicts，_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____(幫助別人戒毒)．【答案】

helping

others

to

stop

taking

drugs4．____

_____

_____(無論你在做什么)

when

you

want

to

smoke—do

something

else!【答案】

Whatever

you’re

doing5．During

the

1990s,21

million

people

died

_____

______

_____

_____

______

_____(由于吸煙)．【答案】

as

a

result

of

smoking

cigarettesaddict

oneself

to沉溺于，醉心于be/become

addicted

to沉醉于，沉迷于，上癮a

drug

addict吸毒上癮的人Many

young

students

are

addicted

toaddictvt.使沉溺，使入迷；n.(對藥物等)上癮的人computer

games.許多青年學(xué)生沉溺于電腦游戲。Don’t

be

addicted

to

net

chatting.It

wastes

too

much

time.不要沉醉于網(wǎng)上聊天，它浪費太多時間。His

brother

is

a

drug

addict，which

makes

his

parents

worried.他弟弟是個吸毒成癮的人，這使得他父母很著急。It’s

beyond

our

imagination

that

a

former

work

addict

would

become

tired

of

working

one

day.很難想像，一位曾經(jīng)的工作狂有一天會厭倦了工作。(1)addictive

adj.上癮的This

medicine

has

side

effect

and

you

can

easily

get

addictive.這種藥有副作用，你很容易上癮的。(2)addiction

n．癮；入迷；嗜好He

is

now

fighting

his

addiction

to

smoking.他現(xiàn)在正努力戒煙。1.People

________

drugs

have

much

difficulty

in

getting

rid

of

the

__________.A．a(chǎn)ddictive

to；addict

B．a(chǎn)ddicted

to；addictC．a(chǎn)ddicted

to；addiction

D．a(chǎn)ddictive

to；addiction【答案】

C2．________to

drugs，he

seldom

call

his

parents

only

when

he

asks

them

for

money.A．Being

addicted

B．AddictedC．Addicting

D．Having

addicted【解析】主語he和動詞addict之間關(guān)系為he

is

addicted

to

drugs，因此要用過去分詞作狀語?！敬鸢浮?/p>

BShe

is

too

fat，so

she

is

going

to

reduce

weight.她太胖了，所以她想減肥。In

order

to

save

money

to

buy

his

daughter

a

piano，the

father

reduced

his

expenses

on

cigarettes.reducev.減少，降低為了攢錢給女兒買架鋼琴，那位父親削減了吸煙方面的開支。Costs

have

been

reduced

by

20%

over

the

past

year.過去一年里各項費用減少了20%。The

expenses

have

been

reduced

to

1,000

yuan

one

month.每月的費用已降到1

000元。使某人陷入某種狀態(tài)或狀況中What

I

said

reduced

him

to

silence.我的話使他不再講話。He

was

reduced

to

begging

for

food.他淪落到要飯的地步。3.Many

students

have

dropped

out

of

school

and

now

the

number

of

our

class

has________50.A．reduced

by

B．reduced

toC．increased

to

D．increased

by【解析】根據(jù)“drop

out

of

school！”可知學(xué)生輟學(xué)，班內(nèi)人數(shù)應(yīng)為減少，所以排除C、D兩項。減少到多少人時用介詞to，表減少的幅度要用介詞by，根據(jù)數(shù)字“50”來看，應(yīng)為“減少到”，所以用介詞to?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Bbe

in

connection

with與……有關(guān)There

is

a

clear

connection

between

cancer

and

smoking.吸煙與癌癥之間有明顯的關(guān)系。I

went

to

the

police

in

connection

with

the

theft

of

my

bike.我因為自行車被盜一事而去警察局。connectionn.聯(lián)系，關(guān)系，連接connect

v．連接；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)系；結(jié)合be

connected

to

(with)與……連接；與……有關(guān)This

pipe

connects

with

the

main

drain

outside

the

house.這個水管通往屋外的總排水渠。There

is

no

evidence

to

suggest

that

he

is

connected

with

the

case.沒有證據(jù)表明他與這個案子有關(guān)。4.Scientists

have

been

doing

research

on

new

ways

of

curing

deadly

diseases________with

environmental

pollution，such

as

lung

cancer.A．related

B．combinedC．connected

D．joined【解析】句意為：科學(xué)家一直在研究治療和環(huán)境污染有關(guān)的致命疾病的新方法像肺癌等。be

connected

with和……有關(guān)；be

related

to和……有關(guān)；be

combined

with和……結(jié)合；joined一般不與with搭配?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Cdisagree

with

sb.on/about/over

sth.與某人關(guān)于某事意見不同disagree

with

(氣候，食物等)(對人)不適合disagreevi.(事情)與……不一致，不符合His

conduct

disagrees

with

his

words.他言行不一。She

disagreed

with

me

on

that

point.她關(guān)于那一點與我的意見相左。The

climate

here

disagrees

with

me.這兒的氣候?qū)ξ也贿m合。(1)agree

with同意……；(氣候，食物等)適合于某人；和……相一致(常用于否定句)I

think

you’ll

agree

with

me

that

the

situation

is

improving.Your

story

does

not

agree

with

what

I

have

heard.(2)agree

to...贊成……；同意計劃、建議或條件等I

told

him

my

plan

and

he

at

once

agreed

to

it.He

agreed

to

lend

me

his

bike.(3)agree

on就……取得一致意見和看法We

couldn’t

agree

on

the

price.我們不能就價格取得一致意見。5.You

are

saying

that

everyone

should

be

equal，and

this

is________I

disagree.A．why

B．whereC．what

D．how【解析】本題考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞，引導(dǎo)表語從句。agree

(disagree)一般作不及物動詞，作及物動詞時也不直接跟名詞、代詞作賓語。and連接兩個并列分句，this指代上句所說的內(nèi)容。where在從句中作地點狀語引導(dǎo)表語從句。意思是：這就是我不同意的地方(或之所在)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B6．(2008年湖南卷)—When

did

you

last

hear________Jay?—He

phoned

me

this

morning，and

we

agreed________a

time

and

place

to

meet.A．of；to

B．a(chǎn)bout；withC．from；with

D．from；on【解析】句意為：“你最后一次接到Jay的電話是什么時候？”“他今天早晨打了電話給我，我們確定了下次見面的時間和地點。”hear

from＝receive

a

letter/telephone

call

etc.from

sb.接到某人的信、電話等；agree

on意為經(jīng)協(xié)商達成一致意見。【答案】

D7．In

general，we

always

shared

the

same

opinion，but

this

time

he________me

on

that

point.A．disagreed

with

B．disagreed

toC．a(chǎn)gree

with

D．a(chǎn)gree

to【解析】根據(jù)句意和連詞but可知這次他不同意我的觀點，排除C、D兩項，disagree

with

sb.on

sth.“就某事和某人觀點不一樣”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Aban

doing

sth.禁止做某事ban

sb.from

doing

sth.禁止某人做某事The

government

has

banned

the

use

of

chemical

weapons.政府已經(jīng)禁止使用化學(xué)武器。banvt.明令禁止Canada

will

ban

smoking

in

all

offices

later

this

year.今年下半年加拿大將禁止在辦公室吸煙。In

the

1950s，the

blacks

in

some

states

of

America

were

banned

from

going

to

some

public

places.在20世紀50年代美國某些州黑人被禁止去一些公共場所。ban

n．禁止，禁令put

a

ban

on...禁止……place/put...under

a

ban禁止……under

a

ban被禁止There

is

a

ban

on

smoking

in

theaters.劇院里禁止吸煙。The

president

of

the

country

has

put

a

ban

on

the

import

of

tobacco.該國總統(tǒng)宣布禁止進口煙草。Smoking

in

a

reading-room

is

placed

under

a

ban.在閱覽室吸煙是被禁止的。8.It

is

a

rule

that

the

students

are

banned________computer

games

in

our

school.A．to

play

B．from

playingC．of

playing

D．on

playing【解析】

ban

sb.from

doing

sth.禁止某人做某事，在此題中考查了其被動形式sb.be

banned

from

doing

sth.?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B(1)“影響”，通常指對身體、思想或情緒帶來不良影響。Lei

Feng

has

affected

several

generations

of

the

youths

in

China.雷鋒影響了中國的幾代年輕人。His

opinion

will

not

affect

my

decision.他的意見不會影響我的決定。affectvt.影響；感動；侵襲Cold

weather

has

affected

her

health.寒冷的天氣影響到她的健康。(2)感動，觸動，相當于move。All

the

people

in

the

room

were

affected

to

tears.屋里所有人都感動得流了淚。The

story

affected

us

deeply.這個故事深深地打動了我們。(3)感染，侵襲，一般指感染疾病。The

disease

is

beginning

to

affect

her

eyesight.該病逐漸侵襲到她的視力。The

doctors

are

trying

their

best

to

treat

the

affected

patients.醫(yī)生們正在盡力治療那些感染的病人。affect與effect用法比較：兩個詞都表示“影響”，但affect是動詞，而effect則是名詞，其常用短語為：have

an

effect

on。What

the

teacher

said

affected

me

greatly.＝What

the

teacher

said

had

a

great

effect

on

me.老師說的話對我影響很大。9.The

conference

has

been

told

to

discuss

the

effects

of

tourism________the

wildlife

in

the

area.A．in

B．onC．a(chǎn)t

D．with【解析】由句中的effects可知，應(yīng)選擇on，表“對……的影響”之意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B10．We

always

pay

attention

to

the

weather

because

it

________us

so

directly

what

we

wear，what

we

do

and

even

how

we

feel.A．benefits

B．a(chǎn)ffectsC．concludes

D．a(chǎn)ttracts【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意為“我們總是很關(guān)注天氣的情況，因為它直接影響到我們的著裝，我們所做的事情，甚至我們的感覺”。在此，affect是動詞，意為“影響”。benefit對……有益；conclude得出結(jié)論；attract吸引，均不合句意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

BI

recognised

her

voice

over

the

phone.我在電話里聽出她的聲音了。He

has

changed

so

much

that

I

can

hardly

recognise

him.他變化了這么多，以至于我?guī)缀跽J不出他來。recognisevt.認出；辨出；承認，認可He

is

recognised

to

be

one

of

the

greatest

poets

in

the

20th

century.他被公認為是20世紀最偉大的詩人之一。He

didn’t

recognise

that

he

had

made

a

big

mistake.他沒有認識到自己犯下了大錯。know，recognise與realize用法比較：(1)know表示“知道某人”，也可以表示“熟悉”。I

have

known

him

since

I

was

a

child.我從小就認識他。(2)recognise用來表示原來已認識，而再次認出之意，即know

again。I

knew

the

boy

several

years

ago，but

now

I

can

hardly

recognise

him.幾年前我就認識了那個男孩，但是現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀跽J不出他了。(3)realize側(cè)重指認識上的覺醒，常譯為“意識到，明白”。When

he

realized

what

happened，he

was

sorry.當他意識到所發(fā)生的事時，他感到抱歉。11.—Oh，it’s

you.I________you.—I’ve

just

had

my

hair

cut

and

I’m

wearing

new

glasses.A．didn’t

recognise

B．hadn’t

recognisedC．haven’t

recognised

D．don’t

recognize【解析】解答本題時要注意上下文，從上文it’s

you可知“認出”這個動作相對現(xiàn)在說是一個發(fā)生在過去的動作，故應(yīng)用一般過去時?！敬鸢浮?/p>

AThieves

broke

into

the

store

at

night.小偷在夜里闖入了這家商店。As

the

president’s

car

arrived，the

crowd

broke

into

loud

applause.當總統(tǒng)的汽車到達時，人群中爆發(fā)出了熱烈的掌聲。breakinto破門而入，強行闖入；突然……起來break

in打斷；闖入break

out爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生break

away

from脫離；打破break

down打掉；壞掉；失?。豢宓鬮reak

off折斷；突然停止；脫落；斷絕break

up打碎；拆散；分裂；分解；驅(qū)散I

was

still

sleeping

when

the

fire

broke

out，and

then

it

spread

quickly.當火災(zāi)發(fā)生時我正在睡覺，然后它快速蔓延開了。He

has

broken

down

after

many

years’

hard

work.由于多年的勞累，他病倒了。They

quarreled

with

each

other

and

their

friendship

broke

up.他們吵架了，友誼破裂了。12.He

hurried

home，only

to

find

his

house_____.A．had

broken

into

B．has

been

broken

intoC．broken

into

D．being

broken

into【解析】句意為：他匆匆忙忙回家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖入過他的房子。從邏輯關(guān)系上分析，“房子”與“闖入”之間應(yīng)是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)排除A項，而B項的錯誤之處在于它的時態(tài)錯誤。C、D兩項的不同之處在于前者表示動作已完成，后者表示動作正在進行中?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Cgive

up

sth.to

sb.把……讓給/獻給某人He

was

asked

to

give

up

smoking

and

drinking.他被要求戒煙戒酒。In

the

bus，the

young

should

give

up

their

seats

to

the

old.在公共汽車上，年輕人應(yīng)該把座位讓給老人。giveup放棄；讓給；停止(1)give

away失去；贈送；頒發(fā)You’ve

given

away

a

good

chance

of

winning

the

match.你已失去了一個贏得比賽的良機。He

gave

away

all

his

money.他把所有的錢都送人了。The

mayor

gave

away

the

prizes

at

the

sports

meeting.市長在運動會上頒獎。(2)give

in投降；屈服He

has

given

in

to

my

views.他順從了我的意見。The

mother

gave

in

and

bought

a

toy

for

her

child.拗不過孩子的要求，母親買了玩具給她的孩子。(3)give

off放出(液體、氣體、霧、煙等)These

wild

flowers

give

off

a

nice

smell.這些野花散發(fā)出一股香味。(4)give

out發(fā)出(聲、光、電、熱、信號等)，分發(fā)；發(fā)表；用完，筋疲力盡(不及物動詞)The

ship

gave

out

radio

signals

for

help

before

she

sank.那條船沉沒前向外發(fā)出了無線電求救信號。His

strength

gave

out

after

running

such

a

long

distance.跑了這么遠的距離，他筋疲力盡了。13.(2010年黃岡檢測)The

captain

showed

great

perseverance

and

never________to

disappointment，even

when

the

ship

sank.A．gave

off

B．gave

awayC．gave

way

D．gave

up【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。give

way

to

sth.向……屈服，符合語境。【答案】

C14．(2009年安徽卷)We

tried

to

find

a

table

for

seven，but

they

were

all________.A．given

away

B．kept

awayC．taken

up

D．used

up【解析】

句意為：我們想找一張七個人坐的桌子，但(桌子)全都有人了。give

away出賣，贈送；keep

away遠離；take

up占據(jù)；use

up用光?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C15．(2008年江蘇卷)If

a

person

has

not

had

enough

sleep，his

actions

will

give

him________during

the

day.A．a(chǎn)way

B．upC．in

D．back【解析】句意為：如果一個人沒有充足的睡眠，他的行為舉止總會顯露出來的。give

away(不經(jīng)意地)泄露，符合句意，而give

up放棄；give

in屈服；give

back歸還，均不符合題意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A(1)sb./sth.be

likely

to

do...(某人/物)可能……What

makes

you

think

Betty

is

not

likely

to

succeed?什么使得你認為貝蒂不可能成功？Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.在學(xué)校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻煩。The

headmaster

is

not

likely

to

attend

the

meeting.校長很可能會不來參加會議了。Something

is

likely

to

happen

at

any

time.隨時都有可能發(fā)生什么事情。(2)It

is

likely

that...很可能……It

is

likely

that

he

will

be

late.→He

is

likely

to

be

late.他可能會遲到。It

is

very

likely

that

my

parents

will

not

allow

me

to

go.我父母很可能不會讓我去。It

is

highly

likely

that

he

will

succeed.他非常可能成功。16.John

was________to

win

the

200-meter

race，but

he

fell

to

the

ground

and

missed

the

chance.A．maybe

B．possibleC．probable

D．likely【解析】

maybe是副詞，只能作狀語，不能作表語，故排除，possible或probable作表語時，人不能作其主語?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Dstop

(prevent，keep)

sb./sth.from

doing阻止……做……The

heavy

rain

kept

us

from

coming

in

time.大雨使我們不能及時趕來。He

stopped

the

children

from

playing

near

the

river.他阻止孩子們在河邊玩耍。Thegovernmentputupthepriceofcigarettessoastostoppeoplebuyingthem.,為了阻止人們購買香煙，政府提高了香煙價格。Can’t

you

prevent

your

dog

coming

into

my

garden?你能不能不讓你的狗到我的花園里來？No

one

can

keep

the

plan

from

being

carried

out.誰也不能阻止這個計劃的實施。stop和prevent用于該結(jié)構(gòu)時，介詞from可以省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不能省；keep用于該結(jié)構(gòu)，任何時候都不能省略from。You

should

prevent/stop

him

(from)

telling

lies.你應(yīng)該阻止他說謊。He

was

prevented

by

illness

from

taking

the

final

exam.他因病未能參加期末考試。17.The

guard

________

him

________

through

the

gate.A．stopped；going

B．kept；goingC．prevented；went

D．stopped；to

go【解析】

stop

sb.(from)

doing

sth.阻止某人做某事；若選B項，應(yīng)在going前加上from?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A18．If

city

noises

________

from

increasing，people

________

shout

to

be

heard

even

at

dinner

table

20

years

from

now.A．a(chǎn)re

not

kept；have

toB．do

not

keep；have

toC．a(chǎn)re

not

kept；will

have

toD．do

not

keep；will

have

to【解析】

noise與keep之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語，可知主句應(yīng)用一般將來時?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C19．Yesterday

she

was

prevented

________

illness

________

to

work.A．for；from

going

B．by；goingC．by；to

go

D．by；from

going【解析】句意為“昨天，她因病未能去上班”。prevent用于被動語態(tài)中，介詞from不能省略?！敬鸢浮?/p>

DWhatever

you’re

doing是由wh-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。此時由wh-ever引導(dǎo)的從句都可以換成no

matter＋相應(yīng)的wh-疑問詞。Whateveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse！,當你想抽煙的時候，無論你在做什么——做其他的事情！Whatever

(No

matter

what)

I

suggest，he

always

disagree

with

me.無論我提什么建議，他總是不同意。Whatever

you

do，you

mustn’t

break

the

law.無論你做什么，你都不準違法。Whatever

decision

he

made

I

would

support

it.無論他作出什么決定我都會支持的。whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever既可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。Help

yourself

to

whatever

you

want.無論你想要什么都請自便。(whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句。此時不能換成no

matter＋what的形式)Whoever

(＝No

matter

who)

asks

him

for

advice，he

is

always

ready

to

help.不管誰來求助于他，他都樂于幫助。20.(2009年全國卷)The

lawyer

seldom

wears

anything

other

than

a

suit________the

season.A．whatever

B．whereverC．whenever

D．however【解析】句意為：無論什么季節(jié)，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，whatever

the

season即whatever

the

season

is。wherever無論什么地方；whenever無論什么時候；however無論怎樣，均不符合語境要求?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A21．(2008年上海卷)________well

prepared

you

are，you

still

need

a

lot

of

luck

in

mountain

climbing.A．However

B．WhateverC．No

matter

D．Although【解析】句意為：無論你做的準備多么充分，在爬山時，你仍會需要很多運氣。however

well

prepared

you

are＝no

matter

how

well

prepared

you

are，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A22．(2007年山東卷)Could

I

speak

to________is

in

charge

of

International

Sales，please?A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．someoneC．whoever

D．no

matter

who【解析】

whoever在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作介詞to的賓語，whoever在從句中作主語；D項只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C23．(2006年山東卷)________team

wins

on

Saturday

will

go

through

to

the

national

championships.A．No

matter

what

B．No

matter

whichC．Whatever

D．Whichever【解析】由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在主語從句中作team的定語使用，選項中只有whichever可同時具備這兩種功能。【答案】

DⅠ.單詞拼寫1．I

r________

her

by

red

hat

at

first

sight.【答案】

recognized

2．They

d________

sometimes，though

they

have

been

good

friends

for

years.【答案】

disagree3．Do

you

like

Li

Ning，a

great

g________

in

China?【答案】

gymnast4．The

massacre

(大屠殺)

was

a

c________

against

humanity.【答案】

crime5．He

felt

it

so__________(危險)

that

he

stopped

using

the

instrument

at

once.【答案】

dangerous6．This

medicine

is

p________.You

can

take

it.【答案】

powerful7．Is

it__________(非法)

when

the

boss

keeps

back

the

workers’salary

with

no

reasons?【答案】

illegal8．The

expert

found

a

new

________(醫(yī)療方法)

for

cancer.【答案】

treatment9．I

find

it

hard

to

work

at

home

because

there

are

too

many

________(分心)．【答案】

distra