2023年西安海棠職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年西安海棠職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.閱讀以下短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Thereisastorytellingofareligiousmasterwhoissaidtobecapableofmovingmountains.Amancametohimaskingforademonstration(證明).Themastersatinfrontofamountainforamoment,thenwenttotheothersideofitanddeclaredtheendofthedemonstration.Alltheaudiencesweregreatlypuzzledandbeggedhimforanexplanation.Hesaid,“Therehasbeenawayofmovingmountains;whatyoucandoistogotothemountainifitdoesn’tcome.”

Oneofmyfriends,thoughwiththemakingsofamerchant,wasbentonbeingapainter.Heresignedfromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.Severalyears,however,sawnoprogressinthisregard.

Apainfulretrospection(回顧)broughthimtohissenses.Hemadeuphismindtotakeupbusinessinplaceofpainting.Ittookhimonlyafewyearstobecomearichbusinessman.Meanwhilehespenthissparetimeexchangingexperienceandskillsinpainting.Hisworksfinallywonacclamationbyexpertpaintersandwereonsaleinartgalleryandgrandhotels.Hehadhiscollectionspublishedandhisdreamofbecomingapaintercametrueatlast.

【寫作內(nèi)容】

請就以上的文章寫一篇讀后感

1.

以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點；

2.

然后以約120個詞就“山不過來，我就過去”為主題，發(fā)表你的看法，并包含以下的要點：

(1)根據(jù)你的生活經(jīng)歷，當所面對的事實無法改變時，是否應該改變自己？

(2)簡述一個改變自己的例子。

(3)你認為有時候改變自己，才能最終改變屬于自己的世界嗎？

【寫作要求】

1.

可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.

標題自定。答案：GetyourselfchangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeableThepassagetellsusthatareligiousmasterandapaintertriedtochangethemselveswhentheywerefacedwithsomethingunchangeable,andfinallytheybothsuccessfullyachievedtheiroriginalgoals.I’minfavoroftheideathatweshouldchangeourattitudewhenwefindtheenvironmentunchangeable.ThestoriesremindmeofmycousinwhousedtocomplainaboutEnglishlearning.Hethoughtitunnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguageandignoreditatall.Asaresult,hefellfarbehindtheothersintheexams.ThankstohisEnglishteacher,hedevelopedagoodattitudeafterrealizinghowimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.HemadeuphismindtotakeeveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.Believeitornot,ayearlater,hegraduallycaughtupwithothers.AsfarasI’mconcerned,onlywhenwegetourselveschangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeablecanwegetwhatwewantandbecomesuccessful.解析：本文引導學生采取靈活機智的人生取向。2.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫

一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。DearJim,

I'dliketotellyousomethingmoreaboutourschool

sportsmeet.ItwasholdingonOct.6th,whichwasa

fineday.There

wasover1,000studentsandteachers

attendit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclasswonthe

100-meterrace.Hefinishtheracein12.6seconds

andbrokeintheschoolrecord.Thesportsmeet

wasreallysuccess.Thatwasbecausewewere

alltryingtodomybest.

AlthoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,I

wasproudofthatwehaddone.

Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.

Yours,

LiPing

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7._________

8._________

9._________

10._________答案：1.去掉more

2.holding改為held

3.

was-were4.attend改為attending

5.finish改為finished6.去掉in

7.really后加a

8.my改為our

9.winner改為winners

10.that改為what3.Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_____tobuyanewcomputer.

A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough答案：A4.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.答案：A5.閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.

FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.

NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.

WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthingstravellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.

小題1:WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)

__________________________________________________________________________

小題2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)

___________________________________________________________________________

小題3:WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)

________________________________________________________________________________

小題4:WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)

___________________________________________________________________________

小題5:PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小題1:Aseriousillness(did).小題2:Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小題3:Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小題4:Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小題5:Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.解析：小題1:根據(jù)第一段的句子：butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.可知答案是Aseriousillness(did).小題2:猜詞題：從后面的單詞distance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.可知這是困難，挑戰(zhàn)的意思：Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小題3:從第二段的句子：In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.可知答案是Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小題4:從文章的句子：ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.可知答案是Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小題5:從文章我們知道Nyad是非常有決心和毅力的：Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.6.Howbeautifullyshesings!I'veneverheard_____.[

]

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice

答案：D7.WhentheAmericanconstitution______intoeffectin1789,itdidn’tcontainanywordsguaranteeingthebasicrightsofordinarycitizens.A．wentB．hadgoneC．hasgoneD．wasgoing答案：A解析：：本題前半部分中有明確的時間狀語in1789，表明在過去某個時間發(fā)生了某事，并非表示在過去的過去發(fā)生了某事，故排除B項；gointoeffect為結(jié)束性動詞，不宜用進行時態(tài)。B項為現(xiàn)在完成時，不與表過去的時間狀語連用?！緲撕灐縿釉~時態(tài)8.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.答案：D9.While_____thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.答案：A10.Look!Theroads______now.

A.arewidening

B.arewidened

C.arebeingwidened

D.istobewidened答案：C11.Howcanyoustepintothelabwithyourshoeson?You're_____totakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.

Itoldyouso![

]A.demanded

B.supposed

C.disagreed

D.permitted答案：B12.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving.A．wayB．methodC．mannerD．fashion答案：A解析：選A。本句意思是“父母總讓我自己的生活方式?！眞ay表示“生活方式”，method是做具體某一件事的“方法、手段”；manner“方式、態(tài)度、舉止”；fashion“樣子，風格，型式”。13.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemin

theirstudies.答案：C14.Totheirgreatfear，theyfound_____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.答案：B15.4.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards____forentertainmentandeducation.A．werebeingdesignedB．havedesignedC．havebeendesignedD．weredesigned答案：D解析：early暗示該空表示“過去被設計”，應填一般過去時被動語態(tài)動詞形式weredesigned。16.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A．won’tB．can’tC．canD．will答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。所填情態(tài)動詞與too構(gòu)成固定句型can’t/couldn’t…too…，意思是：再……都不為過，選B。17.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends_____earnestly.

A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案：B18.English________inmoreandmorecountriestoday.

A.teaches

B.teach

C.

wastaught

D.istaught答案：D19.短文改錯。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(?),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意:

1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.

2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.

Nowadays,paperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,weusealotofpapereveryday.Wemust

notwastepaperandtherewillnotbeanytreesleavingonEarth.Notreemeansnopaper.We

need17treesmakeonetonofpaper.Wemuststartusinglesspapernowbecauseittakesabout

100yearsofatreetogrow.Howcanwesavepaper?Firstly,wecanuseboththesidesofevery

sheetofpaper.Wecanreuseenvelope.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofdrinksin

cardboardcartons.Wecoulduseplasticcupsandplatesinsteadofpaperone.Wecanalsouse

handkerchiefsinsteadofpapertissues.Wecanuselesspapershoppingbagsandwecanreuse

thesepaperbagslateraswell.答案：Nowadays,paperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,weusealotofpapereveryday.

1.comes

WemustnotwastepaperandtherewillnotbeanytreesleavingonEarth.Notreemeansno

2.or

3.left

paper.Weneed17trees∧makeonetonofpaper.Wemuststartusinglesspapernowbecauseit

4.to

takesabout100yearsofatreetogrow.Howcanwesavepaper?Firstly,wecanuseboth

5.for

thesidesofeverysheetofpaper.Wecanreuseenvelope.Wecanchoosedrinks

6.envelopes

inbottlesinsteadofdrinksincardboardcartons.Wecoulduseplasticcupsandplatesinsteadof

7.can

paperone.Wecanalsousehandkerchiefsinsteadofpapertissues.Wecanuselesspaper

8.ones

9.fewer

shoppingbagsandwecanreusethesepaperbagslaterastoo.

10.

well20.Heythere,

Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofdollarsofyourparents’money,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?

Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypictures;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduateearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.

Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.

*ResearchingSchools.Tous.themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheoncethatisthemostcompetitive（有競爭力的）orhasthebest-equippedrooms.

*ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonR.

you’llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplication（申請）andlinkstomanymore.

*RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostdifficultpartsoftheadmission（錄取）course.It’snotthemostimportant,though,andnoteveryoneneedstoprepareforthebest.But,ifyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.

*PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.

Formoreinformation,call600-3681orvisitJohnsonR.Whereveryougo.

haveanicetrip!

JohnsonSmith

FounderandCEO

JohnsonReview

56..Howmanyreasonsforgoingtocollegedoestheauthormentioninthetext?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

57.Theauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatis

.

A.well-equipped

B.competitive

C.suitable

D.famous

58.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodotopaythehighcostofcollege?

A.Toaskthefamilyforhelp.

B.Tomakeastudyoffinancialcourses.

C.Todoresearchonthepriceofcollege

D.Togettoknowhowtoaskforfinancialaid.

59.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext.?

A.Tosuggestwaystoprepareforcollegelearning.B.Tohelpreadersfindtherightcollege.

C.TomakeJohnsonReviewpopular.

D.Tointroducecollegelife.

60.Wheremaythearticlebetakenfrom?

A.AJournalistBook

B.ATravel

Book

C.AGrammarBook

D.AnAdviceBook答案：56B;57.C;58.D;59.C;60.D解析：56.考查細節(jié)題?？梢詮牡诙匀欢沃蠪irstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.；Collegeisalsoalotoffun；Andrememberthatcollegegraduatesearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.得出結(jié)論57.考查細節(jié)題。由*ResearchingSchools.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitive(有競爭力的)orhasthebest-equippedrooms.得出答案。58.考查判斷題。最后一段中的“Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.”可得出答案。59.考查作者意圖判斷題。瀏覽整篇文章得出結(jié)論TomakeJohnsonReviewpopular。60.整體理解題。本文作者在給即將進入大學的學生的一些忠告，所以選D。21.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown______heoncelivedwithhisparents.答案：B22.“She'snotadancingteacher,isshe?”“_____.”A．Yes,andsheisn'tB．Yes,butshewasC．No,butsheisn'tD．No,butshewas答案：D解析：此題最佳答案為D，可視為No,sheisn't.Butshewasadancingteacher.之省略，即其意為“她現(xiàn)在不是舞蹈教師，但她過去是”。此題也可以這樣回答：No,butsheusedtobe.【標簽】反義疑問句23.TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarII

TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.

AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.

小題1:Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas

AtheburningoftheReichstag.

BGermanplansforconquest.

CNazibarbarism.

Dthepersecutionofreligiousgroups.

小題2:TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto

AhelptheBritish.

BstrengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates.

CpromotetheAtlanticCharter.

DavengePearlHarbor.

小題3:AmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935-1936maybedescribedasbeing

Awatchful.

Bisolationist.

Cpeaceful.

Dindifferent.

小題4:TheNeutralityActof1939

Apermittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.

BantagonizedJapan.

CpermittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.

DledtoLend-LeaseAct.

小題5:WeenteredthewaragainstGermany

AbecauseGermanydeclaredwar.

BbecauseJapanwasanallyofGermany.

CafterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact.

Dafterpeacefuleffortshadfailed.答案：小題1:A小題2:B小題3:B小題4:A小題5:A解析：文章講述了第三帝國成立，美國由中立到宣戰(zhàn)的一段歷史。采用按年代先后進行敘述的寫作手法。文章一開始就點明主題：“第三帝國的成立影響了美國歷史，從一系列事情開始，最終導致德國和美國交戰(zhàn)?！毙☆}1:帝國大廈焚毀，眾所周知，這是納粹希特勒精心策劃的一次政治陰謀，旨在迫害德國共產(chǎn)黨。B.德國征服計劃。C.納粹之殘暴。D.迫害宗教團體。在文中都提到。見第一段第二句“民主的全面摧毀、對猶太人的迫害、摧殘宗教、納粹的殘忍和野蠻，特別是德國及其盟國意、日、征服世界的計劃激起美國極大憤怒，也帶來了對又一次世界大戰(zhàn)的恐懼?！毙☆}2:加強美國國防。見第二段導數(shù)第五句“1941年的租借法規(guī)定：總統(tǒng)對他認為保衛(wèi)美國所需要的國家有權(quán)賣給、交換或借給他們物資。”A.幫助英國，不對。C.促進大西洋公約。大西洋公約是1941年8月，羅斯福和邱吉爾會面后的聯(lián)合公告。D.報復珍珠港。是1941年日本發(fā)起襲擊的報復。小題3:與世隔絕。這在第一段第三句“美國人民雖然反對希特勒的兇殘等事，他們一般還是喜歡孤立（與世隔絕的）政策和保持中立。1933年和1936年的中立條約規(guī)定：禁止和交戰(zhàn)國雙方貿(mào)易和借貸。”A.觀察的。C.和平的。D.不正確的。小題4:允許把武器賣給交戰(zhàn)國。答案在第二段第六句“1939年的中立條約取消了武器禁運，允許進行現(xiàn)鈔交易出口武器給交戰(zhàn)國。”B.和日本敵對。C.允許英國只能和其盟國貿(mào)易。D.導致租借條約。小題5:因為德國宣戰(zhàn)。這在第一段已有說明。盡管希特勒壞事做盡，美國還是傾向于中立政策。第二段羅斯福在芝加哥的演講，態(tài)度稍有改變。嚴厲批評希特勒的政策，但仍然以中立為主。1941年日本襲擊珍珠港，不久德國宣戰(zhàn)，美國才不得不參戰(zhàn)。24.Shedidn’tremember_____himbefore.

A.havingmet

B.havemet

C.tomeet

D.tohavingmet答案：A25.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet

_____

wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.答案：D26.Forhundredsofyears,artistshaveusedcartoonstocriticizebadrulersorlandowners.Asearlyasthe19thcentury,peopleproducedandreadbooksofdrawings.Inmanyways,theyweresimilartomoderncomics（漫畫）.Theycontainedstoriesofnaughtychildrenandplayfulanimals.Theowlandtheelephantwereusuallywiseanimals,readytogiveadvice.Thelionandtigerwerebrave.Thefoxandwolfwerecunning,greedyanddangerous.

Acenturyago,anAmericannewspaperpublishedthefirst-colorcomicstrip.Itwassopopularthatsalesofthenewspaper,MorningJournal,increasedquickly.Sincethen,newspapersthroughouttheworldhaveincludedcomicstrips.

Inmoderntime,comicsarepopularinChina,Japan,theUSAandalmosteverywhere.NotevenvideogamesorCD-ROMshavereducedtheirpopularity.NamessuchasSnoopy,WoodstockandGarfieldarewellknownindozensofcountries.ThePeanutscomicstripappearsinover2,000newspapersandinmorethan25languages.

Perhapsoneday,youmayliketocreateyourowncomicstripandbecomeamillionaire.First,youmustthinkofagoodplot.Itshouldbefunny,excitingorinterestinginsomeway.Itshouldhaveplentyofaction.Moreover,thelanguagemustberealisticandsimple.Thewordsshouldsuitthecharactersinyourstory.

Furthermore,thecharactersinyourstorymustbecleartoreaders.Theyshouldbeobviouslygoodorbad.Inmanycomicstrips—especiallythoseshowingcrimeofadventure—thereshouldalsobeaheroorheroine.Thiswillattractthereadertokeeponreadingthestory.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenameofacartooncharacter?

A.Snoopy

B.Garfield

C.Peanuts

D.Woodstock

2.Wecanknowfromthefirstparaphaphthatrulers________.

A.askedtheartiststodrawcartoons

B.probablydidnotlikecartoonsaboutthem.

C.oftendrewcartoonsmanyyearsago.

D.usedcartoonstogivepeopleadvice.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesapopularandsuccessfulcomicstrip?

A.Goodplot

B.suitablelanguage

C.clearcharacters

D.Allofabove

4.Theunderlinedword“plot”issimilarinmeaningto______.

A.places

B.stories

C.events

D.characters答案：CBDC解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段“NamessuchasSnoopy,WoodstockandGarfieldarewellknownindozensofcountries.”，而Peanuts只是一本漫畫書在書名，可知答案是C。2.推理判斷題。本題要求我們理解初期的漫畫功能，從第一段第一句話“…artistshaveusedcartoonstocriticizebadrulersorlandowners.”中可以推斷出B是正確的選項。3.細節(jié)理解題。從最后二段的內(nèi)容的“First,youmustthinkofagoodplot…”,“Moreover,thelanguagemustberealisticandsimple…”,“Furthermore,thecharactersinyourstorymustbecleartoreaders…”我們可以得到答案。4.詞義猜測題。從上下文，特別是下文的“Itshouldbefunny,excitingorinterestinginsomeway.”，可以推斷出C是故事情節(jié)的意思。27.Peopleinpower,includingprofessors,should_____standardsforpolitenessofcollegestudents.答案：C28.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.

Don'thavedietsthatrestrict（限制）certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.

Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.

Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.

Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives（瀉藥）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.

1.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?

A.loseweightforashortperiod

B.unhealthy

C.shortofnutrition

D.hungry

2.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.

A.Theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.

B.Theyhaveanalcoholicparent.

C.Otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.

D.Thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.

3.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto_________.

A.afat-freediet

B.aspecialdiet

C.eatingtoomuch

D.eatingtoolittle

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.

B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.

C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.

D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.

A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B.controltheireatingam