新人教版必修3-unit1-詞匯

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念ThislibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofLuXun._____________________________________TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedintheWorldWarII.______________________________________這個(gè)圖書館是為了紀(jì)念魯迅而修建的。他們建起一座紀(jì)念碑以紀(jì)念在二戰(zhàn)中犧牲的戰(zhàn)士。拓展：in＋n.＋of短語(yǔ) inpraiseof歌頌

inhonorof紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意

infavourof贊同

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)insearchof尋找

infaceof面對(duì)

inneed/wantof需要

inplaceof代替incaseof以防；萬(wàn)一用以上恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空：①Agreatpartywasheld__________________ourfamousguests.②Everyoneintheclassvoted_____________thedancingparty.③Weusechopsticks

(筷子)_____________knivesandforks.④Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_______________thosewhodiedinthewar.inhonourof

infavourof

inplaceofinmemoryof

⑥MrLiwas_____________ClassFive.⑦Atthemeeting，theheadmasterspoke___________Tomwhohadsavedthegirlfromdrowning.⑧Itisimportantnottoloseheart________danger.⑨Takeanumbrella____________rain.inchargeofinpraiseofinfaceofincaseofB2.belief①信任，信心Thishasshakenmybeliefindoctors.這動(dòng)搖了我對(duì)醫(yī)生的信賴。②信念，相信，教義Heactedinaccordancewithhisbelief.他按自己的信念行事?！究偨Y(jié)】havebeliefin————————believein_____________believeitornot_____________對(duì)……的信任相信……的存在；信任信不信由你3.dressup打扮，裝扮Inordertoknowmoreaboutthecity,Freddecidedtodressupasabeggar.為了更好地了解這座城市，弗萊德決定化裝成一個(gè)乞丐。Thelittleboyistooyoungtodresshimself.這個(gè)小男孩太小不會(huì)給自己穿衣服。Heisalwaysdressedindarkbrown.他總是穿著深棕色的衣服。{注意}dress作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)只能是人，不能是表示衣服的名詞【總結(jié)】dressupas_________________bedressedin________________dressoneself/sb._________________穿著……打扮成自己穿衣/給某人穿衣(1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘們?nèi)垦b扮起來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。

(2)The

prisonersescapedby_____________________guards.

囚犯?jìng)儌窝b成哨兵逃跑了。

(3)Weshould______aChristmastree______lights.

我們應(yīng)該用燈裝飾圣誕樹。dressedupdressingupasdresswith4.award①vt.授予；頒發(fā)；判定TheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.他們授予他英雄的稱號(hào)。awardsbsth/awardsthtosb②裁定；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)win/receive/getanawardfor因……而獲獎(jiǎng)

Shegotthefirstawardinthemathscontest.她在數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。Hewontheawardforthebeststudentoftheyear.他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)。[即學(xué)即練3](1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.

他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。

(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判給受傷者5000美元的賠償。

(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.

他由于他出色的技能而獲獎(jiǎng)。awardedawardedtheawardfor4.lookforwardto（介詞）期待，盼望Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardto

theendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生氣又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天，迎來(lái)春天的節(jié)日。Wearereallylookingforwardtoseeing(doing)youagain.我們非常盼望能再次見到你。Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto

graduation.所有的學(xué)生都在盼望著畢業(yè)。

[即學(xué)即練9](1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.我媽媽說(shuō)她正期待著與你見面。

(2)Iwas____________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待聽到他對(duì)這部新影片的評(píng)論。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtohearing名師點(diǎn)睛：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。完成句子：①Heisalready_________________upearly.他已習(xí)慣于早起了。②Theyoungdoctor________________________thepoorandthesick.這位年輕的醫(yī)生致力于幫助窮人和病人。③Mysister________________tothatcollege.我的姐姐堅(jiān)持上那所大學(xué)。usedtogettingdevotedhimselftohelpingstucktogoing虛擬語(yǔ)氣(從句所用的時(shí)態(tài)比前面真實(shí)句所用的時(shí)態(tài)倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài).)Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.2.陳述語(yǔ)氣（表示很可能的事實(shí)就用陳述語(yǔ)氣,)Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.5.asthough=asif好像，仿佛

[即境活用]

(1)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A．washappening

B．happensC．hashappenedD．happened解析：考查asif從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境知選D。答案：D2.)．ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI______amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．a(chǎn)m B．wereC．would D．shouldbe答案：B解析：考查asthough從句的用法。由句意知從句中用were表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，事實(shí)上“我”并不是其家庭成員。6.permission許可；允許；允諾without/withone'spermission（未）經(jīng)某人允許Withyourpermission,I'llleavenow__________________________________Nobodycangetintotheroomwithoutpermission._________________________________________permitvt.允許；許可n.執(zhí)照；通行證，許可證經(jīng)你允許，我現(xiàn)在要離開了。未經(jīng)許可，任何人不得進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。7.turnup①出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)，（機(jī)會(huì)等）到來(lái)Hesaidhewouldcome,buthehasn'tturnedupyet.他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)，但是還沒露面。②調(diào)高（音量等）Ican'thearthenewswell;wouldyoupleaseturntheradioup?我聽不清楚這條新聞，你把收音機(jī)音量開大點(diǎn)好嗎？He___________________sofar.他到目前還沒有出現(xiàn)haven'tturnedup【拓展】turndown調(diào)低；拒絕turnoff關(guān)上turnin遞交，上交turnon打開（電視，收音機(jī)等）turnout結(jié)果是turnto變成；轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于Eg：Itturnedoutthatshedidn'tgetthejobintheend.結(jié)果是她沒有得到那份工作。

[即學(xué)即練10](1)Guesswho___________________atMary'swedding.猜猜都有誰(shuí)出現(xiàn)在瑪麗的婚禮。

(2)Thebookyouhavelostwill__________________someday.

你丟的那本書說(shuō)不定哪一天又會(huì)找到。

(3)Please______________________________________.Iwanttolistentothenews.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞。turnedupturnupturnuptheradio介副詞填空：1.Whathehadsaidturned_____false.他的話結(jié)果證明是假的。2.Pleaseturntheradio_____；I’dliketolistentothenews.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量開大一些，我想聽聽新聞。outup3.Pleaseturntheradio_______；Iamtryingtosleep.請(qǐng)將收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小，我想睡覺了。4.Don’tforgettoturn_____yourgunwhenyouleavethearmy.離開部隊(duì)時(shí)，別忘了把槍交上來(lái)。downin14．Hepromisedmetobehereatoneo’clock，buthedidn’t________now.A．turnup B．turndownC．turnout D．turnin答案

A8.keepone'sword

守信用，履行諾言WeChinesepeoplealways_____________.我們中國(guó)人歷來(lái)是守信用的。Heisamanwhoalways_______________.他是一個(gè)總能遵守諾言的人。Ipromisedtobuymysonabike,Imust_______我答應(yīng)兒子給她買一輛自行車，我必須信守諾言。keepourwordkeepshiswordkeepmyword.【拓展】keep/breakone'sword守信；失信haveawordwithsb.同某人說(shuō)句話havewordswithwithsb.同某人爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵inotherwords換言之inaword總之，一句話[即學(xué)即練12]

(1)Sheisagirlwhoalways________________.

她是一個(gè)很講信用的人。

(2)Don’t__________________________，

otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不要失信，否則沒有人會(huì)信任你。keepsherwordbreakyourword9.holdone'sbreath屏息，屏氣Heheldhisbreath,notdaringtomakeanysound.他屏住呼吸，不敢弄出一絲聲響。WeheldourbreathwhileMrGreenreadtheexamresults.當(dāng)格林先生讀考試結(jié)果時(shí)，我們都屏住了呼吸。takeadeepbreath深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過(guò)起來(lái)outofbreath上氣不接下氣1.Thegirl__________________atthesigntofsnake.當(dāng)女孩看到那條蛇的時(shí)候，她屏住了呼吸2.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearly____A.underourbreathB.lostourbreathC.caughtourbreathD.outofbreathheldherbreathD完成句子：2.Iwas____________afterrunningforthebus.我因?yàn)樽汾s公共汽車，弄得上氣不接下氣。3.Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas__________________atthefinish.賽跑競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，快到終點(diǎn)時(shí)每個(gè)人都屏息著。outofbreathholdinghisbreath10.apologizevi.道歉—apology.n.道歉eg:Imustapologizetoyoufornottellingyouaboutit.我為沒有告訴你此事兒必須向你道歉。Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的腳向她道歉?！究偨Y(jié)】apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth________________________________因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈孪蚰橙说狼竐g:Youmustapologize____theteacher_____beingsorude.你必須為你的粗魯行為向老師道歉toforapology.nmake/offeranapology表達(dá)道歉acceptanapology接受道歉refuseanapology拒絕道歉[即學(xué)即練5](1)Billwas______________hisfriend______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.

比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間正在道歉呢。

(2)I__________________________myhostandleftearly.

我向主人道過(guò)歉后提早離去。

(3)Please____________mysincere_____________.

請(qǐng)接受我真誠(chéng)的歉意。apologizingtoforapologizedtoacceptapology11.setoff①啟程，出發(fā)常與for連用表示出發(fā)去某地。I_________thecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.為了避開擁擠的交通，我早早就動(dòng)身去公司了。②使爆炸Thevillagers___________fireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestival.村民們放煙火來(lái)慶祝春節(jié)。setup建立，創(chuàng)立setdown寫下，記下setoffforsetoff

[即學(xué)即練13](1)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter____________thestationimmediately.

你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。

(2)Whattimeareyouplanningto_________tomorrow？你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘起程？

setoffforsetoff12.remindvt.提醒，使想起，使注意【常用短語(yǔ)】①remindsbofsth.提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事②remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事③remind（sb.）that……提醒；使···想起Eg:①Thephotoremindsmeofmymother.__________________________。②Remindmetotakemymedicinetomorrow._________________________。③MymotherremindedmethatIshouldanswertheletterontime.___________________________。這照片使我想起了我媽媽明天提醒我吃藥我媽媽提醒我應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)回信練習(xí)：1.He__________ofmypromise.他提醒我那個(gè)承諾2.Heremiandedme__________他提醒我要早起。remindedmetogetupearlyWhatyousaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．memorized答案

C[即學(xué)即練6](1)Thepictures______me______myschooldays.這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時(shí)代。

(2)I__________him______hemustgohomebeforedark.

我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。

(3)____________me________________toMother.

提醒我給母親寫信。remindedofremindedthatRemindtowriteⅠ.單詞拼寫1．thefestivalofObon，Japaneseshowrespectto