2023年鎮(zhèn)江市高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年鎮(zhèn)江市高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whichever答案：A解析：考查名詞性的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是：這些野花太特別了，我想盡我所能拯救它們。句中do后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，Ican后承前省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do,tosavethem是目的狀語(yǔ)?？梢钥闯鲑e語(yǔ)從句Icando不完整，缺少賓語(yǔ)成分，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用關(guān)系代詞what或whatever.人們常把dowhat/whateversbcantodosth當(dāng)承一個(gè)句式，意為“盡力去做某事”。故答案為A.2.4．Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A．Sure,IamB．It’shardtosayC．IhopesoD．Well,maybe答案：A解析：B.為很難說；C.我希望這樣;D.好吧,或許是,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合題意。句意:你對(duì)這次招聘面試是很自信，是嗎？

“當(dāng)然，我已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備并感覺他們需要的我都有。3.Tomcouldhardlyunderstandyou,_____?

A.couldhe

B.couldn'the

C.couldn'tyou

D.couldyou答案：A4.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject．(D)

A．Ithas

B．Theyhave

C．Itremains

D．Thereremains答案：D解析：這時(shí)考的是therebe的句型。5.Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,heneverlost_____

heartandatlasthewaselected_____

president

oftheUSA.答案：D6.—Whichcountry_____thenextOlympicGames?

—Brazil.答案：C7.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,________ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是對(duì)“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的補(bǔ)充說明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略說法，是插入語(yǔ)，that并不是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的，如果在“thatis”后加個(gè)逗號(hào)則更清楚，應(yīng)選B。8.把下列句子由直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)。1.Thesecretaryasked,"Whereareyouworking?"

Thesecretaryasked______________________________________.

2.Shesaid,"Isawhimlastnight."

Shesaid______________________________________.

3."Itwillbefinetomorrow."saidTom.

Tomsaid

______________________________________.

4.Heasked,"What'sthematter?"

Heasked

______________________________________.

5.Heasked,"Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?"

Heasked______________________________________.

6.Hesaid,"Canyoucomethisafternoon,John?"

Heasked

______________________________________.

7.Hesaid,"WhereisMr.Wang?"

Heasked

______________________________________.

8."Willyouopenthedoorforme?"Shesaidtome.

Sheasked

______________________________________.

9.Hesays,"I'mtired."

Hesays

______________________________________.

10.Ourgeographyteachersaidtous,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."

Ourgeographyteachertoldusthat

______________________________________.答案：1.whereyouareworking2.shehadseenhimthenightbefore3.itwouldbefinethenextday4.whatthematterwas5.whetherIwassuremymotherwouldcome6.whether/ifJohncouldcomethatafternoon7.whereMr.Wangwas8.metoopenthedoorforher9.thatheistired10.theearthgoesroundthesun9.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.

A.themost

B.more

C.worse

D.theleast答案：D10.—Canwemeettomorrowafternoon?

—Notintheafternoon,Iamafraid.I__________.答案：A11.4.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards____forentertainmentandeducation.A．werebeingdesignedB．havedesignedC．havebeendesignedD．weredesigned答案：D解析：early暗示該空表示“過去被設(shè)計(jì)”，應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式weredesigned。12.Lily，helpmeputupthepictureonthewall，？A．willyouB．don’tyouC．a(chǎn)reyouD．didn’tyou答案：A解析：考查反意疑問句。陳述句是肯定性祈使句，反問部分用肯定句；反問句有征求意見之意，根據(jù)祈使句前的Lily主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，故選A。本題較難。13.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—You_____youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.答案：D14.Atthistimetomorrow,we_______acrossthebigdesertahead.答案：C15.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.

A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade答案：C16.12．Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces，

othervisitorsseldomgo．A．whatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：C解析：此題考查的是where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞places在從句中邏輯上充當(dāng)go的狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才能使用關(guān)系代詞that；先行詞是地點(diǎn)，而非時(shí)間，不能用when。17.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one答案：C18.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案：B19._____isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.

A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What答案：C20.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

—Whenwas_____?

—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.that;This

B.this;It

C.it;This

D.that;It答案：D21.Thereare103elementsfoundinnature,____aremetals.答案：A22.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.A．noneofthemB．bothofthemC．noneofwhomD．neitherofwhom答案：D解析：答案為D.考查定語(yǔ)從句。后句是非限制定語(yǔ)從句，用選有關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A,B兩項(xiàng)，有根據(jù)onlytwopeople,none表示三者以上。23.Theheadmasteristogiveaformal_______attheannualceremony.A．a(chǎn)ddressB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．debateD．remark答案：A解析：B“爭(zhēng)論”；C“辯論”；D“話語(yǔ)，評(píng)論”。24.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings_____.

A.hasbeenbrokeninto,hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokenin,hadbeenstolen

C.hadbeenbrokeninto,stolen

D.hasbeenbrokeninto,stolen答案：C25.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。

OldpeopleenjoysurfingontheInternet

Chinanews,Beijing,Dec.29.InBeijing,agroupofoldpeople,takegreat

31

(please)insurfingontheInternet.Recently,theseseniorwebsurfersorganizedaparty,CCTVinternationalchannelreported.

About40-50oldpeoplewenttotheparty,

32

wasfullofjoyandhappiness.Tomanypeople,thismightbethefirsttimeforthemtomeeteachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,

33

,theymighthavebecomeveryclosefriendsthroughonlinechatting.

34

thesepeople,theyoungestmightbein

35

50sandtheoldestmightbeover70yearsoldnow.Despitetheiroldage,manymighthavejuststartedtolearncomputerandonlinesurfingfornomorethanayear.Mr.Fanhad

36

touchedanycomputers,becausehedidn’tknowanyofthePinyinformsadoptedbycomputers.

“Wecandowhatissupposedto

37

(do)byyoungpeople.Itisquiteanexcitingexperienceformesittingbythedesktogettoknowwhathashappenedaroundtheworld.Itsuremakesmylifemore

38

(color).”saidaseniorpersonattheparty.

Whenthepartyended,manyseniorpeoplesaidtheyfeltveryhappywhen

39

(attend)apartylikethis,itmadethemfeel

40

theywereyoungpeople,too答案：31.pleasure

32.which

33.however

34.Among

35.their36.never

37.bedone

38.colorful

39.attending

40.that/asif解析：31.pleasure

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)前面的takegreat…in的短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。32.which

這里考定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，修飾前面的party，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。33.however

這里考并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

34.Among

這里考介詞,意思是“在這些老人當(dāng)中，年紀(jì)最輕的……”。

35.their

這里人稱代詞,intheir50s意思是“在他們五十多歲”。36.never

這里考副詞,根據(jù)下一句中的hedidn’tknow…進(jìn)行邏輯判斷得到答案。37.bedone

這里考動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)后面的可以得到答案。38.colorful

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，用形容詞的比較級(jí)。

39.attending

這里考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

40.that/asif

這里考表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。26.E

Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.

Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingandcooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadesealevelsrise.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.

AnewstudyfromSwitzerlandshedslightonwhereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.

Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearth,ratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas.ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.

Scientistshavelongassumed(認(rèn)為)thatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere(半球)duringthe30,000-year-longiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurroundedbysea,theicecaneasilyjustsliptotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.

Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatthewaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidence(跡象)ofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattime.

ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldbeabiggereffectonoceancurrents(洋流)andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.

Theonlyreasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthattheicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.

Itisstillamystery(謎)astowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.

72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.

A.wehaveexperiencedtemperaturecyclessincetheybegan

B.whatcausedicetomeltisstillunknown

C.theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnowbetween65,000and35,000yearsago,duringwhichtimetemperaturehardlychanged

D.beforethenewstudy,scientistslongbelievedthaticemeltedjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas

73.Theunderlinedphrase"shedslighton"（inParagraph3）canbereplacedby_____.

A.throwsdoubtsonB.beatsdownonC.makesitclearD.makeslightof

74.Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewritten_____.

A.toleaduptothesubjectthaticemeltedduringthe30,000-year-longiceage

B.todescribewhattheweatherwaslikeduringtheiceage

C.tocompareclimatenowadayswiththatoftheiceage

D.toexplainwhatatemperaturecycleis

75.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstherelationshipbetweenice,oceancurrentsandtemperaturesaccordingtothetext?

A.Icecaneasilyslipintotheocean.

B.Temperatureandcurrentschangedasaresultoficemelting.

C.Temperaturechangesleadtoicemeltingorwaterfreezing,whichinturnhasaneffectonoceancurrentsandtemperature.

D.Icemeltedandthenfrozeagainduetotemperature.答案：DCAC解析：72.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“冰川是在地球兩極融化的，而非在某一極”推知在新的研究結(jié)果之前，科學(xué)家們長(zhǎng)期認(rèn)為“冰川是在地球一極融化的”。73.C。猜測(cè)詞義題。短語(yǔ)在第三段，但要根據(jù)第四段第一句推斷。新的研究結(jié)果已解決了冰川時(shí)期冰川在哪兒融化的問題。由此推出shedlighton意為“使事情清楚明白地顯示”，因此選C項(xiàng)。74.A。推理判斷題。前兩段提到氣溫循環(huán)和冰川時(shí)代的氣溫狀況，這都在為冰川時(shí)期“冰川融化”的話題作鋪墊。75.C。推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知。27.短文改措。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷；

如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該回的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改答案：1.contest后面加my

2.schoolmate-schoolmates

3.that-whether

4.and-or

5.as-that6.去掉a

7.but-and

8.calm-calmed

9.is-are

10.去掉often28.Ican'timaginethere________beashortageofwaterinYunnan,thesouthwestofChina

wherethereusedtobeadequaterain.答案：D29.Haveyoueversimplywantedtogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn?It’s

21

todo.Mostlookforarewardinsomeway.IknowIdid,mostofthetime,butthenaTVprogramof“Oprah”inspiredme.Shegaveeveryoneintheaudience$1,000tospendonacomplete__22__,accompaniedbyavideocamerato___23__whattheydidwiththemoney.

TwosistersfromGeorgia

24

fromthecrowdinmymindtheyputtheirmoneytogethertogiveto“Mysister’sHouse”,a

25

thathelpsbattered(受虐的)womenandchildren.Notonlydidthey

26

theirmoney,buttheytoldeveryoneintheirtownabouttheorganization.Itwasamazingthatpeoplewerecrazytoringand

27

money,babyclothing,andmore.

ThisstorymademerealizehowoftenIexpectthingsfromothersandhow

28

Igivethingsinreturn.Idon’thaveathousanddollarstospendonastranger,butIdohaveaheartthatisfullofloveandgenerosity.Inowholddoorsopenforothersand

29

atpeopleIdon’tknow,becauseasmileiscontagious(有感染力的)andItrytobringasmuchhappinessasIcanintoothers’lives.It’sdifficult,butIfeelitisreally___30__.

21.A.hard

B.easy

C.simple

D.hardly

22.A.countrymen

B.stranger

C.acquaintance

D.friend

23.A.show

B.record

C.learn

D.praise

24.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodby

D.stoodfor

25.A.room

B.house

C.village

D.shelter

26.A.spend

B.divide

C.combine

D.separate

27.A.give

B.bring

C.donate

D.take

28.A.often

B.really

C.simply

D.rarely

29.A.sing

B.cry

C.smile

D.laugh

30.A.rewarding

B.awarding

C.expecting

D.giving答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.B25.D

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A解析：21.由接下去的兩句話“大多數(shù)人都要尋求回報(bào)”“我也是這樣的”可知，此處意為只有付出，不求回報(bào)是“很難”做到的。22.

由最后一段中的tospendonastranger也可得到啟示。23.

跟著一部攝影機(jī)，自然是用來“紀(jì)錄”他們是如何用這筆錢的。24.

指在這人群中有兩姐妹顯得特別“耀眼或突出(standout)”。其它選項(xiàng)：standup站起來，standby袖手旁觀，standfor象征。25.

是“Mysister’sHouse”的同位語(yǔ)，指幫助受虐婦女兒童的“庇護(hù)所(shelter)”。26.

指前文puttheirmoneytogether，應(yīng)為combinetheirmoney。27.通過她們宣傳后，人們打電話來“捐贈(zèng)(donate)”錢物等。28.

與前文often對(duì)應(yīng)，指我經(jīng)常期待從別人處獲取但卻很少付出。29.

由后文becauseasmileiscontagious可知，此處指我對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人“微笑”。30.

指這就是一種回報(bào)，用rewarding。awarding的意思是“授予，給予”。30.—Daviddidn'ttakepartinthevolleyballmatchlastnight.

—Yes.Thatwas________hehadinjuredhisfootinthetraining.答案：B31.—

Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

—_____.(

)

A.Yes,Ilikesome

B.Yes,I'dlike

C.Yes,Ihope

D.Yes,thanks答案：D32.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.答案：D33.GuidetoRestaurantsinNewYorkCity

Nearly1,000restaurantsareincludedinthislatesteditionofthemosttrustedguidetoeatingwellinNewYork.Briefreviewsbythecity’smostrespectedfoodwritersaremademorereadablebywhatcannotbefoundinanyotherrestaurantguide,including:suggesteddishesfinalbill.Hardcover.$14.95.

HowElectronicThingsWork

AguidedtourofeverydaytechnologyfromthepagesoftheNewYorkTimesCircuitssection,witheasytounderstandexplanationsoftheinnerworkingsofcomputers,CDplayers,ATM’s,digitalcamerasand76otherdevices,100illustrations，St.Martin’sPress.195pages.Hardcover.

TheNewYorkTimesBookofNaturalDisasters

Thebookgatherstogetherthepaper’sfinestarticlesabouthumankind’squesttounderstandnaturaldisasters.Possiblecausesandeffectsofglobalwarmingarestudied,asisthesurprisingforceofnature’sviolentexcitementinsuchphenomenaashurricanes,forestfires,sinkholesandothers.Illustrated,softcover,216pages,$16.95.

Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces

Everycampaignsince1900—includingthehistoric200races—inimagesfromtheNewYorkTimesPhotoArchives.With350photos,contemporarynewspaperreportsandanintroductionbyprizewinninghistorianAlanBrinkldyDKPublishing.410pages.Hardcover.

9.Astudentofhistoryismostlikelytotake

listedabove.

A.thefourthbook

B.thethirdbook

C.thesecondbook

D.thefirstbook

10.Theunderlinedword“others”inParagraph3mayinclude.

A.trafficaccidents

B.floods

C.pollution

D.diseases

11.Itcanbelearnedfromoneofthebookshowto.

A.repairyourdigitalcameraforyourself

B.workouttheexpensesbeforegoing

toarestaurant

C.getthelatestinformationaboutnaturaldisasters

D.learnalotabouthistorianAlanBrinkley答案：9-11ABB解析：9.A

由第4本書中提到historic200races等可知。10.B

由本文題可知，指的是naturaldisasters.A、C、D都不是“自然災(zāi)難”。11.B

由第一本書中的內(nèi)容可知。34.Iwanttoknowwhatwillbecome_______thatpoorlittleboyifnoonewantstohelphim?

A．to B．of C．on D．with

答案：B35.Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer__31__(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat__32__herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer__33___alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe__34__drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?”Doesthisdirectcontact__35__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?

Itdepends.Computersareuseful__36__theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky__37__day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.

But___38___adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe__39__(cry).Thatis___40___peoplewillalwayswantus.”答案：31.used32.both33.can34.never35.between36.because37.a38.as39.iscrying40.why解析：31.used因Thecomputer與use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。32.both由herparents想到用表示兩者的both。33.can主語(yǔ)thecomputer是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞卻是原形，因此，此處可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；由句意可知電腦也“能”提問和提醒。另外，從下文thecomputercanaskhim也可提到啟示。

34.never由下文電腦的問話Never?可知。35.between指在病人和電腦這兩者之間。36.because因后一分句與前一分句之間是因果關(guān)系。37.a表示“每一”。38.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如……的”。39.iscrying醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)在病人“正在哭時(shí)”，遞給她手巾。40.why因前面已講清了原因，要引出結(jié)果，用“Thatiswhy…(表語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果)”。36.Hehadanaccident______toworkandwasbadlyinjured．[

]A.driving

B.driven

C.todrive

D.drove答案：A37.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan.whichmeansDoubleIncomeKids(小孩).

InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofa******isextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3000,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedrooms,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5.000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.

Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingbecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontimueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.

Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

小題1:Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A．Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B．Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C．Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D．ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.小題2:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B．ThepricesofinAsiaarequitelownow.C．Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwantohaveajob.D．Theword“DINKS”appearedinanAsiancountry.小題3:Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A．85,000B．85,900C．$10.800D．$15.800小題4:TheseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould________.A．letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB．a(chǎn)llowoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC．careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjob.D．thecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave.答案：小題1:A小題2:D小題3:D小題4:C解析：小題1:歸納總結(jié)題。第一段第一句Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,…isoneoftheseriousproblemsinAsia.這是全文的主題句，下句圍繞這一主題展開。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。從第一段的最后一句可知。小題3:數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。第二段說到每對(duì)夫婦每月要支付大約900美元的費(fèi)用（…,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth）。一年就是900*12=10800美元。最后一句…mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.這樣，買一套公寓和供一個(gè)孩子上學(xué)，一對(duì)夫婦一年就要花15，800美元。小題4:判斷推理題。從短文的最后一段可知。38.—HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

—Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It'ssoimpressive.[

]A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken答案：D39.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe

_______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案：A40.將以下句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Maryhaslockedthedoor.

___________________________________________________

2.Shehastoldmeaboutthestory.

___________________________________________________

3.Ihavereadthisbookmanytimes.

___________________________________________________

4.Wehavecompletedallthepreparationsforthetask,andwe'rereadytostart.

___________________________________________________

5.Thiscompanyhasproducednewtypesofcomputers.

___________________________________________________

6.Theyhaveinterviewedseveralteachersforthejob.

___________________________________________________

7.Georgehassentsometextsandpicturestohisfriend'scellphone.

___________________________________________________

8.Theyhavedevelopedsomeprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompany.

___________________________________________________

9.Someonehasputthebookunderthebenchformorethantwodays.

___________________________________________________

10.Thetyphoonhasdamagedthebridgesbecauseofitsstrongwind.

___________________________________________________答案：1.Thedoorhasbeenlocked.2.Ihavebeentoldaboutthestory.3.Thisbookhasbeenreadmanytimes.4.Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe'rereadytostart.5.Newtypesofcomputershasbeenproduced.6.Severalteachershavebeeninterviewedforthejob.7.SometextsandpictureshavebeensenttoGeorge'sfriend'scellphone.8.Someprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompanyhavebeendeveloped.9.Thebookhasbeenputunderthebenchformorethantwodays.10.Thebridgeshavebeendamagedbythetyphoonbecauseofitsstrongwind.41.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A．theless

B．thefewest

C．theleast

D．thefewer答案：B42.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?答案：D43.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_______.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.

A．turnedintoB．turnedoffC．turnedtoD．turnedin答案：D解析：turnin意為“上交，歸還”；turninto意為“進(jìn)入，(使)變成”；turnto意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，變成，求助于，致力于”；turnoff意為“關(guān)掉，避開”。44.Remember:don'ttouchanythinginthelaboratoryunlesstheteachertellsyou________.答案：C45.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted答案：C46.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____

infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.答案：C47.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whom答案：A解析：A考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句。此處theysay為定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句，who即為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞又為定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。48.____nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.答案：B49.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat_____

educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.答案：B50.第II卷（共45分）

第四部分

書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.

【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?

【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:

【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.

【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.

【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.

【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.

【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

（within

12words）

___________________________________________________________________________

77.

Which

sentence

in

the

text

is

the

closest

in

meaning

to

the

following

one?

Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.

__________________________________________________________________________

78.

Fill

in

the

blank

in

Paragraph

3

with

proper

words.

（within

5

words）

___________________________________________________________________________

79.

List

three

factorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within

8

words）

①_____________________

②

_____________________③_______________________

80.

Translate

the

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

5

intoChinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________答案：76.totellustherightamountofexercisetokeepfit。77.we’reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives。78.toavoid/inordertoavoid。79.1.domesticappliances

2.cars

3.thedeclineinmanuallabour80.如果你愿意，你可以把半小時(shí)的鍛煉靈活地分配到一天的三個(gè)時(shí)段進(jìn)行，每次鍛煉十分鐘。解析：略卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Manycountriesaremakinggreateffortstohelptheeconomy______afteradifficultperiod.答案：C2.Whiletidyingtheroom,Jimfoundthe____toyboughtforhimasabirthdaypresent.

A.fineplasticsmall

B.plasticfinesmall

C.smallfineplastic

D.fin