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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewearelivingin.A.the;/B.a(chǎn);/C.the;theD.a(chǎn);the2、—Ifonedoesn’thaveadream,heorshehasnofromasaltedfish.—Iagreewithyou.A.difficultyB.discoveryC.difference3、—Howdidyouputthemodelrobottogethersoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A.interviewsB.instructionsC.instrumentsD.inventions4、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind.A.often B.a(chǎn)lways C.usually D.seldom5、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge______already.However,wedon’tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt6、---Ms.Wang,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.---Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou____________days.A.twoanother B.twomoreC.moretwo D.twomany7、—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.A.Ican’tstandit B.Prettygood C.It’sterrible D.It’sboring8、—Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthinktheartist?—Perhapshe__________theonehangingonthewall.A.satisfying;satisfies B.satisfieswith;satisfiesC.satisfies;issatisfiedwith D.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith9、-Nobodylikestobe,soweshouldbekindtoeveryone.-Iagreewithyou.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.goodat D.knockedat10、—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you_____.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.can’t;areallowed B.mustn’t;aren’tallowedC.needn’t;areallowed D.needn’t;aren’tallowedⅡ.完形填空11、Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotbeautifulandnobodylikedher.Soshewasalways1anddidn’tliketotalktoothers.However,oneday,hermother2herabeautifulhairclip.Whensheworeit,shelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Shedecided3ittoschool.Onherwaytoschoolshefoundthat4whosawhersmiledather.Mostofherclassmatessaid“hello”5her,butthisneverhappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphadbroughtthemalltoher.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderfulthings.6shedidn’ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip,theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedtoher.Whenshewent7homeafterschool,hermother8her,“Didyouknowyoudroppedyourhairclip?Ifounditbythedoorthismorning.”Atthistime,thegirlunderstoodthatshehadn’twornthehaircliptoschoolatall.Itisnotimportant9wewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantishowwethinkabout10.1.A.happyB.unhappyC.tiredD.sleepy2.A.gaveB.givesC.giveD.giving3.A.wearB.wearsC.towearD.wore4.A.nooneB.everyoneC.noneD.someone5.A.toB.a(chǎn)tC.withD.a(chǎn)bout6.A.AlthoughB.IfC.AfterD.Once7.A.toB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.back8.A.a(chǎn)skB.a(chǎn)skedC.tellD.told9.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.whether10.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.herselfⅢ.語法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4.(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5.!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6.futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7..By2050therewillbeless8.(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9.(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10.spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Zoosarehugelypopularattractionsforadultsandchildrenalike.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?Thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoos,wouldarguethatanimalsoftensuffer(遭受痛苦)physicallyandmentallybybeingenclosed.Eventhebestman-madeenvironmentscan’tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversity(多樣性),andfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhomes.Thiscausesmanyzooanimalstobecomesick.Catchinganimalsinthewildalsocausesmuchsufferingbyseparatingwithdolphinhfamily.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,oceanparksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperform.Theseseaanimalsmaydieyearsearlierthantheirwildrelatives.Ontheotherhand,bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooscaneducatethepublicaboutanimalprotectionandencouragepeopletosaveanimalsandtheirhomes.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses,orpetswhichhavebeengivenupandnolongerwanted.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviorandhowtotreatillness.Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding(繁衍)programs,especiallyforendangeredspecies(物種).Inthewild,someofthespecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymightalsobehurtorevenkilledbypeople.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inaddition,asnumbersofsomewildspeciesdrop,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically(基因上)similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoo-bredanimalscanbeputintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.However,thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoossaythatmanyzoo-bredanimalsarenotputbackintothewild.AlotofanimalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesintheUSorwildparksinSouthAften,thesesomepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthechancetokillahelplessanimal.Often,whereanimalsarefamiliarwithhumansandhaveverylittlechanceofescaping.So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellzoosaremanaged,andthebenefitsofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveenclosinganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,someseaanimalsmaydieearlierthanwildrelativesbecause_____.A.theywerebornintheoceanparkB.theydon’thaveenoughlivingspaceC.theyareforcedtobehaveunnaturallyD.theysufferfromfamilyseparation2.Whatisthemainpurposeofinternationalbreedingprogram?A.Toincreasegeneticdiversity.B.Toprotectmistreatedanimals.C.Tofreeenclosedanimals.D.Todoresearchonanimalbehavior.3.What’stheauthor’sopinionforzoos?A.Hedoubtsthevalueofzoos.B.Heisatruesupporterofallkindsofzoos.C.Heisagainsttheideaofhavingzoosaround.D.Heseestheimportanceofthezoomanagement.B14、DeepintheforestofsoutheasternMexico,scientistsfoundasurprise.Theyfoundanancientpyramid.Therewerecolorfulmurals(壁畫)init.Amuralisapaintingonawall.Thosemuralsarehelpingscientistsunlockamysteryaboutpeoplewholivedinancienttimes.Themuralsareabout1,350yearsold.That’smorethanfivetimesolderthantheUnitedStates.ScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtotheMayas.ThatwasagroupofNativeAmericanpeople.TheylivedmanyyearsagoinwhatisnowMexicoandCentralAmerica.Scientistsareexcitedaboutthediscoverybecausetheydon’tknowmuchabouttheMayas’dailylife,explainsMichaelCoe,anexpertontheMayas.ThepaintingsshowhowtheMayasworked,shoppedanddined.Onemuralshowsamandrinkingfromabowl.Anothershowsawomansellingfoodtoacrowdofpeople.“Mostlywegetthemuralsthatshowgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutthedailylife,”Coesaid.“ThisislikewalkingintoaMayasupermarket.”Sofar,scientistshavefoundmorethan30muralsinthepyramid.TheyarenotsurewhytheMayascreatedthem.Theexpertshopetolearnmoreastheycontinuetheirsearch.“Weneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,”saidCoe.“Thesearereallyspecialmurals.”ScientistslearnedalotabouttheMayasfromthemurals.TheMayaswereknownformorethanpaintings.NowthemuralstellussomefunfactsabouttheMayanwayoflife.SweetHomeTheMayaslivedinwhatisnowCentralandNorthAmerica.TodaytheareaincludespartsofMexico,Belize,Guatemala,andHonduras.SmartStartsTheMayasinventedatypeofMaths.Theyalsocreatedatypeofwritingthatusedsymbolsorpictures.Mayasusedbark(樹皮)tomakebooks._____TheMayasoftenatecomandusedittomakeotherfoods.Theygrewmanycrops(莊稼),includingbeansandsweetpotatoes.CoolClothesMayanmendressedthemselvesupwithsomeclothwhilewomenworelongdresses.RichMayasworejewelry(珠寶).1.WhichofthefollowingisshownononeoftheMayanmurals?A.AMayankingandhisfamily. B.AMayanwomansellingfood.C.Acrowdofpeopledrinkingwater. D.AMayanmanusingbarktomakebooks.2.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoMichaelCoe?A.Themuralsshowgodsandkings. B.TheMayaslivedinaveryhotareaoftheUSA.C.ThemuralsshowscenesofMayaneverydaylife. D.TheMayascreatedthemuralsbecauseofafestival.3.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.RichFoods. B.DifferentPlants. C.UsefulCrop. D.Farmland.4.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.TotellusMayanclothesandcooking B.TotellusthedailylifeoftheMayas.C.TotellusMayanMathsandwriting. D.TotellussomeMayanmuralsfoundintheforest.C15、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使產(chǎn)生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."saidGuo."Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat(微信).Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(掃描)hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."saidTingting,astudentofGuo's.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,"Guosaid."Itisworth(值得)tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon.______________A.blog(博客) B.QQ C.email D.WeChat2.Guo'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis______________A.strange B.boring C.interesting D.unnecessary3.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?()A.Thepaperisnoteasytokeep B.Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C.Educationitselfisakindofcreation. D.Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.4.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill______________A.talkwithteachersfacetofaceB.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkC.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesD.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teachersneedn'tcheckhomeworkanymore.B.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.C.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.D.Studentsneedn'thandinhomeworkanymore.D16、Fishhearsounds,thoughtheyhavesimplynoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However,fishdohaveearsinsidetheirbodiesnearthebrain,andtheyhearverywellwiththem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifferencebetweensoundsbetterthansomehumanbeingsdo.Manyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarerealcommunicationsofasimplesort,tellingonefishofthepresenceanddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarningmessagesordiscoveryoffood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtooneofthese.Anewfieldinscienceislearningtorecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itreliesonthesameskillthatmanhasshowninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreaturesbytheircalls.Butthismethodisagreaterchallengethanbirdwatching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.Perhapsthemeaningofthecallsandwhatthecallmakersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorecarefully.Itisasthoughthegreatoceanswerefordaringmantoinvade(涌人)themandtolearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.1.Accordingtothepassage,fishhearsoundswellwith___________.A.earsoutsidetheirbodies B.brainsC.bodies D.earsinsidetheirbodies2.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyunderwateranimals?A.Noneofthemismeaningless. B.Theyareallactualcommunication.C.Theycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings. D.someofthemaremeaningless.3.Recognizingunderwateranimalsbytheirsounds____________.A.istotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircallsB.willchangepeople'sknowledgeoffishC.ismoreorlessabattleD.ismoredifficultthanrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircalls4.TheanimalsoftheseacanmakevoiceswithdifferentpurposesEXCEPT__________A.tellingthedirectionofsomeanimals B.cryingforattentionC.tellingthepresenceofsomeanimals D.cryingforscientificreport5.Fromthelastsentence,wecanlearnthat__________.A.moresecretsofthegreatoceansaretobefoundoutB.thehumanbeingshaveinvadedtheoceansforlongC.onlyverybravepeoplecanmakeuseofthemD.peoplearefightingeachothertobecomethemasterofthegreatoceansE17、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Children’sBooksFair1.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose________.A.MARS—TheRedPlanetB.TheWeatherC.HorsesD.TheEarthScienceBook2.“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged________.A.5—8B.13—15C.9—12D.8—133.“Horses”isabout________.A.theredplanetB.theweatheronourearthC.theeasy-to-doactivitiesD.thenoblestanimalontheplanet4.Whichistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A.TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.B.Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—5.C.TheEarthScienceBookwaswrittenbyDinahZike.D.MARS—TheRedPlanetisaboutthenoblestanimal.F18、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld'sbestlongdistancetravelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinent-----accordingtoanewlypublishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthisdragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenessosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequitelongfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother,andcreatingacommongenepool.Buthowdodragonfliesfromdifferentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.Forexample,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenfoundcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica."Theyarefollowingtheweather,"saysDanielTroast."They'regoingfromIndiawhereit'sdryseasontoAfricawhereit'swetseason,andtheydoitonceayear.”WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywilldieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderfulinsecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobedone.WareandTroasthopethatscientistscanworkonfiguringoutthoseroutes.1.WhatshowsPantalaflavescensaretheworld’slongest-distanceflyers?A.Scientistshaverecordedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.B.ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.C.TherearemanyPantalaflavescensindifferentcontinents.D.Pantalafiavescensindifferentcontinentshav
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