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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellas B.sogoodasC.morebetterthan D.moreworsethan2、—Canyouworkoutthetwoproblems?—Letmesee,IthinkIcando____________one.Theyarebotheasy.A.either B.neither C.some D.any3、一__________unusualmusicheisplaying!一Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan4、Iate______atlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything5、Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients________she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unless B.because C.since D.if6、Getupearly,_____you’llbelateforclass.A.so B.or C.and D.but7、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?一Onceamonth.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howsoon D.Howfar8、—Look,Tom'sparentslooksosad.—Maybetheywhat'shappened.A.knew B.haveknown C.hasknown D.willknow9、—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup10、—Sandy,you’dbetter_____yournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.—OK,Iwill,mum.A.lookthrough B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookaroundⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各個小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ItisafineSunday.Jennyandhermotherareonthe________.Theywanttogoto________.Therearemanychildrenonit.Theirparentsaretellingstoriesto________.Anoldmangets________thebus.Hehasnoseat(座位)tositin.Jennyaskshimtositinherseat.Theoldman________Jenny.Therearetwoforeigners(外國人)onthebus.TheywanttogototheGreatWall,too.Butthey________speakChinese.JennytalkstotheminEnglish.ShetellsthemBeijingisabigcity________alonghistory.AndthePalaceMuseumisveryfamous,too.Shetellsstories________thePalaceMuseum.AtthesametimetheylearnaboutalotofChineseculture(文化)fromJenny.Theythinkthestoriesare________andtheywanttovisitotherplacesofinterestinChinasoon.Cantheirdream________?Ofcourse.1.A.trainB.busC.planeD.car2.A.hutongB.Tian'anmenSquareC.theGreatWalD.Wangfujin3.A.themB.theyC.meD.him4.A.upB.onC.dressedD.in5.A.saysB.talksC.showsD.thanks6.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needto7.A.atB.inC.withD.has8.A.toB.aboutC.orD.with9.A.boringB.relaxedC.afraidD.interesting10.A.thinkofB.comeonC.cometrueD.gettoⅢ.語法填空12、五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(鄰居).She1.(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2.(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年輕).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”O(jiān)ldpeoplestillwant3.(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4.(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5.(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6.(take)somephotos.Look,she7.(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、RenaultMénage:This2-seatingluxurycarprovidesacomfortabledrivingexperience.Butitspowerfulenginemeansyouhadbetterbepreparedforabigfuelbill(燃油費用)eachweek.Itsfantasticlookwillmakeyouthefocusofallattention.
Company:Renault,F(xiàn)rance.Price:$85,000
Fiat500:Althoughexpensive,itwillsoonpayforitselfwiththemoneyyousaveonpetrol(汽油).Ithasthemostefficientandcleanestpetrolpoweredengine.Ithas4seatsanditisperfectforafamily.
Company:Fiat,Italy.Price:$35,000
LandRoverDiscovery:With7seats,thiscarissuitableforalldrivingconditions.Ithasgoodcontrolfordrivinginthecityandthepowerforroughroadsandcarryingheavythings.Butitconsumes(消耗)lotsoffuel.
Company:LandRover,Britain.Price:$51,999
Hyundaii20:4seatsinside.Perfectforshortjourneysbutdoesn’thavethepowertomakelongdistancedrivingenjoyableandcomfortable.Still,atthispriceyoucan'tcomplainandyou'llbesmilingwhenyouhavetofillupthetanktoo.Itreallysavesfuel.
Company:Hyundai,Korea.Price:$8,000
1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Eachcarabovehas4seats.B.ThefourcarsaremadebyEuropeancompanies.C.LandRoverDiscoveryisthesecondmostexpensiveofabove.D.BothRenaultMénageandFiat500consumelotsoffuel.2.JohnneedstodrivehistwosonstoschoolandhelikesEuropeancars.Whatmayhechoose?A.Hyundaii20orFiat500.B.Fiat500orLandRoverDiscovery.C.RenaultMénageorFiat500.D.LandRoverDiscoveryorHyundaii20.3.Whichofthefollowingcarsaregreener?A.Hyundaii20andFiat500.B.RenaultMénageandFiat500.C.LandRoverDiscoveryandHyundaii20.D.RenaultMénageandLandRoverDiscovery.4.IfyouchooseaLandRoverDiscovery,youwill__________.A.spendlessmoneyonfuelB.take5peopleatmosteachtimeC.beabletodriveonroughroadsD.bemorefriendlytotheenvironment5.Wherecanweseethispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inanewsreport.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inanadvertisement.B14、Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持續(xù)地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly,Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隱形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyoursafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread.Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensor(傳感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstaringtoprepareourdinner.1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone.C.Asmokealarm.D.Aradio.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?A.HurtingB.Protecting.C.HelpingD.Troubling.3.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B.CalmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohouseworkC.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D.Peoplewon’thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.C15、ItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Herearesomeinterestingthingsabouthim.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbaskettoholdallofhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.Einsteinregardedtimeasveryimportant.Heneverworesocksandhethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftimerememberingthingsthatcouldquicklybefoundinabook.That'swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber,whichwasinthephonebook.Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.Einsteinlikedtojoketoo.Onceinanexamastudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear's.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesamebuttheanswersweredifferent!根據短文內容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出正確選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1.WhenEinsteinbeganhisworkinAmerica,heaskedforsomethingsexcept______.A.adeskB.somepaperC.abookD.awaste-paperbasket2.Einsteinneverrememberedhisownphonenumberbecause______.A.noonetoldhimthenumberB.hecouldn’trememberitatallC.hedidn’thaveaphoneD.hedidn’tthinkitwasworthremembering3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EinsteinhasbeentomanycountriesexceptAmerica.B.Einsteinthoughtpeoplecouldlearnfrommistakes.C.Einsteinthoughtsockswereasimportantasshoes.D.Einsteindidn’tliketalkingwithothers.4.Inoneexam,Einstein______.A.askeddifferentquestionsB.askeddifficultquestionsC.wantedtheanswersallthesameD.wanteddifferentanswers5.Fromthepassagewelearn______.A.EinsteinthoughttimewasveryimportantB.EinsteinwastoocarelesstomakemistakesC.EinsteinmadefewjokeswithhisstudentsD.EinsteinwasapersonwhorememberedeverythingclearlyD16、Squirrels(松鼠)aregettingreadyforwinter.Theyarelookingfornutsandseeds,diggingholesinthegroundorfindingholesintrees.That’swheretheystorethefoodtheywillneedduringthecomingmonths,whentheweatheriscoldandsometimessnowy.Squirrelsspendalotoftimeintrees,whicharelikerestaurantsforthem.Amongtheirfavoritethingstoeatarenutsandotherpartsoftrees,liketenderbuds(花苞).Squirrelsmayalsoeatcom,insectsandotheranimals.And,asanyonewhohasabirdknows,squirrelslovebirdfood!Squirrelsstayactiveallwinter,sotheyneedplentyoffoodtohelpkeepuptheirenergy.Squirrelstendtoburyfoodunderground,piecebypiece.Somesquirrelsmaygatherfoodintopilesthattheyputatthebaseoftreesorburyunderground.Whentheyneedfood,squirrelsusetheirmemoryandsmelltohelpthemfindwhattheyburied.Sometimes,you’llevenseethemdiggingthroughthesnow.Squirrelsmakenestsintrees.Somesquirrelsspendmuchofthewinterinundergroundtunnels(地道)whereitiswarmer.Whenspringcomes,squirrelschangetheireatinghabitstonewplantgrowth,likebudsandleaves.Sometimestheyforgettodigupalltheirburiednuts.That’swhyyou’llsometimesfindalittletreegrowinginaplacewhereneitheryounoryourfamilyplantedit.Itmusthavebeenthesquirrels.1.Togetreadyforwinter,squirrelsdoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.storeleavestokeepwarm B.lookfornutsandseedsC.findholesintrees D.digholesintheground2.Whydosquirrelsspendalotoftimeintrees?A.Becausetheycankeepwarmintrees. B.Becausetheycanfindbirdfoodthere.C.Becausetheirfavoritefoodisthere. D.Becausetheycanfindinsectsthere.3.Theunderlinedpart“tendtobury”inParagraph4means.A.neverbury B.seldombury C.usuallybury D.hardlybury4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A.squirrelsdonoteatanyotheranimalsB.squirrelssleepallthetimeduringwinterC.squirrelsplantyoungtreeswhenspringcomesD.squirrelssometimesfailtofindalloftheirburiednuts5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whatsquirrelsarelike B.howsquirrelsspendwinterC.wheresquirrelsburyfood D.whysquirrelsstorefoodforwinterE17、Silkproductionhasalonghistoryandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.ScientificdiscoverieshaveshownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2,500B.C.,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.AnyonetellingthesecretofsilkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison.AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Stepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditiontobeingusedforclothing,silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHanDynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.However,theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly(壟斷)onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200B.C.whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A.D.In500A.D.,silkproductioncametoEuropewhentravelerssmuggled(偷運)outsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo.ThesewereusedtosetupsilkfactoriesinRome,althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneoverlandandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoodswerepassedalongthisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoad,too.Forexample,thereligionofBuddhism(佛教)wascarriedtoChinafromIndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideasandtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.1.HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?A.Itrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.B.ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.C.ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.D.Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.2.WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ClothingB.PipesC.PaperD.Money3.Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Europe→India→Korea→ChinaB.Europe→China→Korea→IndiaC.China→Korea→India→EuropeD.China→India→Enrope→Korea4.Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3refersto________.A.bambooB.emptypipesC.silkwormsD.travelesrs5.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheSilkRoad?A.Itallowedforeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweencountries.B.ItmadeChinathemostpowerfulcountryintheancientworld.C.Itcouldonlybecompletedbytravelerswithaboat.D.Itwasfirstdevelopedforcarryingreligions.F18、Themanwhothinkshecan-WalterWintleIfyouthinkyouarebeaten,youare;Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon't.Ifyou'dliketowin,butyouthinkyoucan't,Itisalmostacertain—youwon't.Ifyouthinkyou'lllose,you'relost;ForoutinthisworldwefindSuccessbeginswithafellow'swill;It'sallinthestateofmind.Ifyouthinkyou'reoutclassed(大大超過),youare;You'vegottothinkhightorise.You'vegottobesureofyourselfbeforeYoucaneverwintheprize.Life'sbattlesdon'talwaysgoTothestrongerorfasterman;ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIstheonewhothinkshecan!1.Accordingtothewriter,ifyouwanttowin,yoush
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