新教材英語譯林版選擇性必修第一冊提升訓(xùn)練Unit1FoodmattersPart1WeletotheunitReadingWord版含解析

UnitIFoodmattersPartIWelcometotheunit&Reading基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練I,單詞拼寫.Differentbrands（不同）inquality..Shehadhomemadeicecreamfor（甜點(diǎn)）..It'sa（結(jié)合體）ofmusic,danceandwriting..Spaniardsgobbleadozengrapes,eachfruitrepresentingamonththatwillbeeithersweetor（酸的）..Thebookappealstoreadersofallagesandestablishesaliterary（紐帶）betweenparentsandchildren..Dinnerpartieswithfriendsarealsoculprits（問題的成因），asbeinginagood（心情）givesyouanappetite..Thereisconvincingevidenceofa1betweenexposuretothesunandskincancer..KathypickedupalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenboysandgirls.9.ItwillhelprelievethepressureinpreventingandcontrollingimportedCOVID-19casesandalso1theriskofoutbreaks.II.選詞填空dothetrick;cryoutfor;dependon;liein;makeupfor.Wehavestoredmanymasksincasewewillthem..Theproblemhowwecanpersuadehim.F.Thelouderthemusic,themorecookies,chips,andsugarydrinksshoppersendupaddingtotheircarts.G.Manystudiessaythatmusiccanactuallyaffecttheeatingpace,thetimeconcept,tablebehaviorandfoodtastes..5.UnitlFoodmattersPartIWelcometotheunit&Reading基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練11.1.cryoutfor2.1iesin3.dependon4.didthetrick5.makeupforIII.1.emotion⑸考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)決定是基于情感而不是理性的思考。根據(jù)句意可知介詞on后接名詞，故填emotion。emotion表示“情感”用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。2.security考查名詞。句意:中國正在盡一切努力確保人民的幸福感和安全感。連詞and連接并列的名詞作介詞of的賓語。故填security,表示“安全”，為不可數(shù)名詞。.relieve考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一些簡單的事情，比如喝一些冷水,可能會(huì)讓你頭腦清醒，緩解壓力。連詞and連接并列成分，由clear可知此處應(yīng)填relieveo.gently考查副詞。句意:媽媽輕輕地把孩子放在床上。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞laido故填gently。.salty考查形容詞。句意:死海如此咸以至于任何東西都難以在里面存活。系動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞作表語。故填salty。WheneverImademistakesmadeyoubelievenomatterhowdifficultitwas4.Itisimportantto考查代詞。cheers后接人稱代詞的賓格作賓語，故填me。2,illustrates考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。這里敘述的是客觀情況，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語Ricepudding是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填illustrates。.that考查定語從句。設(shè)空處為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，在從句中作主語,且指物,food被any修飾，所以用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that..helping考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填helping。.on/upon考查介詞。固定短語dependingon/upon決定于。故填on或upono.happiness考查名詞。介詞of后接名詞。故填happiness。.togive考查不定式。此處為固定句型:Itis+^J/.+todosth.,故填togive。S.cultural考查形容詞。名詞roots應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填cultural。.relieving考查現(xiàn)在分詞。連詞and連接并列的現(xiàn)在分詞giving和relieving在句中作狀語。故填relieving。.but考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，治愈系食物不僅是一碗面條或雞湯,而且還是心靈食糧。固定句型:notonly...but(also)…意為"不但而且……二故填but。能力提升練I.A◎語篇解讀這是一篇說明文，主要介紹中國的一部在網(wǎng)上受到廣泛好評的紀(jì)錄片《人生一串》。這部紀(jì)錄片向觀眾展示了中國多姿多彩的燒烤文化，被譽(yù)為中國版的《深夜食堂》。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句ShownonJune20,theprogramhashadmorethan25millionclicksonthevideositebilibili.可知，該節(jié)目于6月20日在視頻網(wǎng)站bilibili上播放，目前已經(jīng)有超過2,500萬的點(diǎn)擊量。由此可知這部紀(jì)錄片在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上非常流行。故選A。根據(jù)第一段第二句Anewprogram,calledChineseBarhecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodbakedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.可知，《人生一串》講述了在全國城鎮(zhèn)的每個(gè)街角用熱炭烤制的這種受歡迎的食物的故事，所以C項(xiàng)“它主要講的是中國最有名的食物”與原文信息不符;B項(xiàng)“它受到大多數(shù)外國游客的高度評價(jià)”和D項(xiàng)“它展示了中國大城市豐富多彩的夜生活”等信息原文未提及。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段后三句可知，導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為《深夜食堂》更關(guān)注食物本身，盡管人們在吃東西的時(shí)候也會(huì)有一些對話。而中國人的夜宵則意味著歡樂和更活躍的氣氛。人們吃這些燒烤小吃會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種聯(lián)系感,這可能是一種治愈孤獨(dú)感的方法。由此推斷出，與《深夜食堂》相比，《人生一串》更關(guān)注食客，故選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的Anewprogram,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodbakedoverhotcoals可知,《人生一串》呈現(xiàn)的只有燒烤，所以排除A項(xiàng);而C項(xiàng)“它展示的是飲食習(xí)慣”的信息原文未提及;根據(jù)第二段最后——句中的SomeviewerscompareChineseBarhecuetoMidnightDiner可知，一些觀眾將《人生一串》比作《深夜食堂》，所以D項(xiàng)“它沒有《深夜食堂》受歡迎”的信息與原文不符。.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知，燒烤攤是你與社會(huì)上的人建立聯(lián)系的地方。與公務(wù)午餐不同的是，在公務(wù)午餐中，人們很有禮貌,而燒烤讓人們與老朋友和新朋友一起放松，給人留下持久的友誼的印象。所以推斷出,第四段主要講述了燒烤在人們的社會(huì)關(guān)系中的作用。故選De根據(jù)第四段第一句中的isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship可知,燒烤與母親自制的食物不同，后者是家庭和親情的象征，因此這里沒有體現(xiàn)燒烤對家庭的重要性，所以A項(xiàng)“燒烤對家庭的重要性”與原文信息不符;B項(xiàng)“燒烤對人們舉止的影響”和C項(xiàng)“燒烤對人們生活方式的影響”的信息原文未提及。.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，我們應(yīng)該做的是展現(xiàn)中國燒烤本來的樣子,因?yàn)槠涮厥獾氖巢摹⑴腼兊姆椒?，更重要的是特殊的環(huán)境和人，世界將了解并可能愛上它，就像我們一樣。由此判斷出，陳英杰選擇燒烤作為這個(gè)系列的主題是因?yàn)橄胍屖澜缌私庵袊?，故選Co燒烤并不能代表中國食物的特征，排除A項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)“為了尋找特殊的烹飪方式”和D項(xiàng)“為了展示燒烤的歷史”等信息文章沒有提及?！靖哳l詞匯】l.barbecue幾燒烤2pare...to…把比作;……與作比較3.focuson關(guān)注;集中（注意力、精力等）于.connection〃.關(guān)系;連接5.symbol〃.象征符號標(biāo)志長難句分析原句Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.分析本句中duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞officialbusinessIunches;leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。句意與公務(wù)午餐不同的是，在公務(wù)午餐中,人們很有禮貌，而燒烤讓人們與老朋友和新朋友一起放松，給人留下持久的友誼的印象。B◎語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。研究表明,酸味會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的冒險(xiǎn)行為，飲食中添加更多的酸味食物對有焦慮和抑郁等不良情緒的人會(huì)有幫助。.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，英國薩塞克斯大學(xué)的研究人員表示,他們在2019年6月7日發(fā)表的一篇論文中首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)證據(jù)，表明酸味會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多冒險(xiǎn)行為，所以文章內(nèi)容是關(guān)于科學(xué)研究的。由此推斷出,本文可能出自雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，嘗到酸味的志愿者比嘗到其他溶液的志愿者更有可能繼續(xù)給氣球吹氣。平均而言,酸味品嘗者把氣球吹向極限的可能比甜味品嘗者多39%,比苦味品嘗者多20.5%,比咸味品嘗者多16.03%,比鮮味品嘗者多40.29%。也就是說，志愿者中酸味品嘗者更可能會(huì)把氣球吹到極限，所以D項(xiàng)與原文信息相符。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的168volunteersfromtheUKandVietnam可知，志愿者來自英國和越南，所以A項(xiàng)信息與原文不符;根據(jù)第四段第一句中的theyfoundthepeoplewho'dtastedsourweremuchmorelikelytokeeppumpinguptheballooncomparedwithpeoplewho'dgotatasteoftheothersolutions可知,志愿者喝過飲料之后吹氣球，所以B項(xiàng)“他們在吹起氣球后得到一種口味的飲料”與原文信息不符;根據(jù)第三段后三句可知，志愿者的氣球里的空氣越多，他們能得到的錢就越多,但如果氣球被吹爆就一分錢也得不到，所以C項(xiàng)“那些吹爆數(shù)字氣球的人能得到更多的錢”與原文信息不符。故選D項(xiàng)。.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，有焦慮和抑郁情緒的人不愿意冒險(xiǎn)。如果你有這些情緒，也許在你的飲食中添加更多的酸味食物可以幫助控制這種厭惡情緒。這樣你就更有可能去冒險(xiǎn)，比如和陌生人說話，這將有助于你自我改善。由此推斷出,這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)對于那些有負(fù)面情緒的人，如患有焦慮和抑郁等疾病的人會(huì)有幫助，有助于他們控制自己的不良情緒。故選A項(xiàng)。8.B主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第二段提出，有實(shí)驗(yàn)證據(jù)表明酸味會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的冒險(xiǎn)行為;第三段和第四段通過吹氣球的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,酸味的品嘗者比其他味道的品嘗者更有可能把氣球吹到極限;第五段說明通過這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，飲食中添加更多的酸味食物有助于有焦慮或抑郁等情緒的人嘗試新事物。由此推斷出B項(xiàng)“酸味讓你去冒險(xiǎn)”符合文章的主旨才非除D項(xiàng)“酸味讓你高興”。A項(xiàng)“好味道鼓勵(lì)冒險(xiǎn)”與文章第二段提出的sourtastesleadtomorerisk-takingbehaviour不符，文章沒有顯示出“酸味是好味道”;第一段指出檸檬水讓人更愛冒險(xiǎn)，但沒有說檸檬水對健康有益，所以C項(xiàng)“檸檬水對健康有益”與文章主旨不符?！靖哳l詞匯】1.adventure〃.冒險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)精神2.evidence九證據(jù)，證明跡象3.digital數(shù)字的4.explode認(rèn)爆破;爆炸5paredwith...與相比6.onaverage平均來看長難句分析原句Whentheresearchersstudiedtheperformanceofthevolunteers,theyfoundthepeoplewho'dtastedsourweremuchmorelikelytokeeppumpinguptheballooncomparedwithpeoplewho'dgotatasteoftheothersolutions.分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;動(dòng)詞found后是省略了that的賓語從句;whodtastedsour和who'dgotatasteoftheothersolutions都是who弓I導(dǎo)的定語從句，分另（J修飾其前面的先行詞people。句意當(dāng)研究人員研究志愿者的表現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，嘗過酸味的人比嘗過其他溶液的人更有可能繼續(xù)給氣球吹氣。II.◎語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章講述了音樂對飲食的影響。音樂可以影響飲食節(jié)奏、時(shí)間觀念、餐桌行為和食物的口味。.G根據(jù)上一句Today,mealtimemusichasbecomesopopularthatweignorehowlisteningtomusicaffectsourdiningexperience.可知,就餐音樂如此普遍以至于我們忽視了聽音樂如何影響我們的就餐體驗(yàn);結(jié)合下文的段落標(biāo)題可知，下文講述的是音樂對就餐的影響，所以G項(xiàng)“許多研究表明,音樂實(shí)際上會(huì)影響飲食節(jié)奏、時(shí)間觀念、餐桌行為和食物口味?！狈险Z境，承上啟下。故選G。.B根據(jù)上一句中的studieshaveshownthatfasttunesactuallymakedinerseatfaster可知，研究表明快節(jié)奏的曲子實(shí)際上讓就餐者吃得更快，也就是說音樂影響就餐速度;結(jié)合下一句Theyplaysongswithfastmusicduringabusylunchrushandselectmorerelaxingsongswhenthereareplentyofopentables.可知，在繁忙的午餐時(shí)間他們播放快節(jié)奏的音樂，當(dāng)有足夠的可用的桌子時(shí)，他們就選擇更讓人放松的歌曲。B項(xiàng)中Manyrestaurateurs與此處的they呼應(yīng)，此處是在說明餐館老板在利用這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此推斷出,B項(xiàng)“許多餐館老板已經(jīng)利用這項(xiàng)研究來根據(jù)需要控制速度?！狈险Z境，承上啟下。故選B。.A根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題MusicChangestheConceptofTime可知,本段主要講述的是音樂改變時(shí)間概念,A項(xiàng)“Timeflieswhenyou*rehavingfun.”與標(biāo)題中theConceptofTime相呼應(yīng)，所以A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你玩得開心的時(shí)候，時(shí)間過得很快。"符合語境。故選A。.C根據(jù)下——句Incontrast,quietandrelaxingmusicstimulatespolitetalksandcreatesamoreromanticatmosphere.可知，相反，安靜和放松的音樂激發(fā)文明交談創(chuàng)造更浪漫的氛圍。C項(xiàng)中的Loudmusic與此處quietandrelaxingmusic是相對的，所以C項(xiàng)“響亮的音樂往往會(huì)鼓勵(lì)大聲談話和增加飲酒量?！狈险Z境。故選C。.D根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講述音樂改變了食物的味道;結(jié)合下文可知，高頻率增加甜味/氐頻率增加苦味。而喧鬧的背景噪聲易降低食物整體享受。D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們吃東西的時(shí)候,某些曲調(diào)和歌曲甚至?xí)绊懳覀儗κ澄锏母杏X?！狈险Z境。故選D?！靖哳l詞匯】1.classical古典的;經(jīng)典的2.effective時(shí)有效的，起作用的3.ontheotherhand另一方面4.incontrast相反;相比之下5.indicate也表明指出豫征6.frequency〃.頻率瀕繁3.Theboyissoreliablethatyoucantrustandhim.4.1didn'tknowwhatitwasthat,butIwasdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.5.Thedriverbegantospeeduptothetimehe'slostinthetrafficjam.HL單句語法填空.Thedecisionwasbasedon(emotional)ratherthanrationalthought..Chinaismakingeveryefforttoensurepeople'ssenseofhappinessand(secure)..Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwatermayclearyourmindand(relief)pressure..Motherlaidthebabydown(gentle)onthebed..TheDeadSeaisso(salt)thatit'shardforanythingtoliveinit.W.完成句子.每當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，老師都耐心地指出它們。,theteacherpointedthemoutpatiently..是什么使你相信他說的話是真的？Whathiswordsweretrue?.戰(zhàn)士們下定決心保衛(wèi)祖國,無論有多難。Thewarriorsweredeterminedtodefendtheirhomeland,..重要的是要堅(jiān)持并為之努力。sticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.V.課文語法填空WheneverIfeelunhappy,ricepuddingcheers1(1)up.Ricepudding2(illustrate)theuniquepowerof"comfortfood,9,whichreferstoanyfood3makesusfeelbetterormakesupforbadfeelingsby4(help)usrecallwhatwelove.Ourcomfortfoodsvaryfrompersontoperson,depending5ourownuniqueexperiencesshapingourlives.Thefeelingof6(happy)andsenseofbelongingareimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Itishardest7(give)upthefoodthattheygrowupwith.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoour8(culture)roots,givingusthe“tasteofhome,,and9(relieve)feelingsofhomesickness.ComfortfoodisnotonlyabowlofnoodlesorchickensoupJOfoodforthesoul...9.1().能力提升練I.閱讀理解A(2020湖南婁底一中高一下期末,*?)OneofthemostpopularstreetfoodsfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue.Anewprogram,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodbakedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Thebarbecueisanimportantpartofpeople'snightlife.ShownonJune20,theprogramhashadmorethan25millionclicksonthevideositebilibili.Tofindthemostpopularbarbecuestalls（攤位）,theproductionteamtravelledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.SomeviewerscompareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVprogramtellingstoriesfromlatenightinformalJapanesebars.'TmhappytohearthiscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogram,andwesharethesametopic-nightfbod,“saidChineseBarbecue'sdirectorChenYingjic."However,theyarcquitediffcrcnt.^^HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.However,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyatmosphere.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection,whichcanbeacureforloneliness.Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship（親屬關(guān)系）.Thebarbecuestalliswhereyougotobecomelinkedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodemotionstowardthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorforthewarmthproducedbyfire.uWhatweshoulddoispresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitis.Becauseofitsspecialingredients,waysofcookingandmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo,"saidChen..WhatdoweknowaboutChineseBarbecue?A.IthasbeenbecomingverypopularontheInternet.B.Itisthoughthighlyofbymostoftheforeigntourists.C.ItmainlytalksaboutthemostfamousChinesefood.D.ItshowsthecolorfulnightlifeinlargecitiesofChina..TnwhichwaywasChineseBarbecuedifferentfromMidnightDiner?A.Itshowedmorekindsoffood.B.Itfocusedmoreonthediners.C.Itshowedtheeatinghabits.D.ItwaslesspopularthanMidni^htDiner..WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofthebarbecuetothefamily.B.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeoplesmanners.C.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople'slifestyle.D.Theroleofthebarbecueinpeople'srelationship..WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?A.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.B.Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.C.TohelptheworldunderstandChina.D.Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue.B（2020廣東珠海高一期末Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade,yes,anddrinkallofthem.Thenyou'rereadyforanadventure.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSussexinEnglandsaytheyhavefoundforthefirsttimeexperimentalevidencethatsourtastesleadtomorerisk-takingbehaviourinapaperpublishedon7June,2019.Inthestudy,168volunteersfromtheUKandVietnamweregivena20mlsolutionrepresentingoneofthefivemaintastegroups:bitter,salty,sour,sweetandumami（鮮味）.Thetastersthentookpartinacomputerizedtestthatmeasuresrisk-taking:theygotpaidtoblowupadigitalballoon.Themoreairintheballoon,themoremoneytheycouldget;theycouldcashoutwhenevertheywanted.Butiftheballoonpoppedorexploded?Byebye,potentialwinnings.Whentheresearchersstudiedtheperformanceofthevolunteers,theyfoundthepeoplewho'dtastedsournessweremuchmorelikelytokeeppumpinguptheballooncomparedwithpeoplewho'dgotatasteoftheothersolutions.Onaverage,sourtasterswere39%morelikelytopushtheballoontoitslimitsthansweettasters,20.5%morethanbitter,16.03%morethansaltyand40.29%morethanumami.Thisfindingmakesadegreeofsense—withouttakingrisks,wedon'tlearnanythingnew.Anditisobviousthatpeoplewithnegativeemotionssuchasanxietyanddepressionareunwillingtotakerisks.So,theresearchersargue,ifyouhavetheseemotions,maybeaddingmoresourfoodsintoyourdietcouldhelpkeepthataversion（厭惡）incheck.Thenyou*dbemorelikelytotakechances,liketalkingtoastranger,andthatwillleadtoself-improvement..Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Aposter..Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteers?A.TheycamefromtheUniversityofSussexinEngland.B.Theygotonetastedrinkaftertheyfilledupaballoon.C.Thosewhoblewupadigitalballoongotmoremoney.D.Sourtasterswerelikelytopushtheballoontoitslimits..Thisfindingmaybemorehelpfultothepeoplewho.A.areinanegativemoodB.liketodrinklemonadeC.joinedintheexperimentD.liketalkingtostrangers8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodTastesEncourageAdventures.B.SourTastesMakeYouRisk-taking.C.LemonadeDoesGoodtoHealth.D.SourFoodsKeepYouHappy.n.七選五（2020江蘇泰州高一下期末,"）It'scomm