人教版英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)第一輪語(yǔ)法知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)-七年級(jí)下冊(cè)3-4單元

人教版英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)第一輪語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和交際用語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第3-4單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)梳理：Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、特殊疑問(wèn)句：以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。不同的疑問(wèn)詞用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)不同的對(duì)象。疑問(wèn)詞包括疑問(wèn)代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞。常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞以及對(duì)應(yīng)的特殊疑問(wèn)句如下：.What什么，疑問(wèn)詞，例如：Whatisyourname?你叫什么名字？\Whatdoyouwant?你想要什么？What也可以和名詞一起提問(wèn)，例如：Whatcolordoyouwant?\Whattimeisit?\Whatdayisittoday?\Whatclassareyouin?\Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?\Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?.when什么時(shí)候，疑問(wèn)詞，對(duì)具體時(shí)間或者時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，例如：WhendoesAliceusuallygetup?回答：Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.又如：Whendoyouusuallytalkawalk?回答：Iusuallytakeawalkafterdinner..Where在哪里,疑問(wèn)詞，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，例如：Whereareyoufrom?又如：Wheredidyougoonvacation?.which哪一個(gè)，疑問(wèn)詞，例如：Whichdoyoulikebetter,applesorpears?乂如：WhichcountrydoyouthinkwillwininthenextWorldCup?.who誰(shuí)、什么人，疑問(wèn)詞，例如：Whoisthebeststudentinyourclass?\Whosingsmostclearlyinyourschool?.why為什么，疑問(wèn)詞，回答時(shí)一般用because連接一個(gè)完整的句子；例如：Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey'reshy..whose誰(shuí)的，疑問(wèn)詞，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系；例如：Whosevolleyballisthis?It,sBob's.=ItbelongstoBob..How怎樣，疑問(wèn)詞，常對(duì)方式提問(wèn)，例如：Howdoyougotowork?回答：Igotoworkbysubway.How還可以引導(dǎo)其它特殊疑問(wèn)句，例如：Howlongdoesittakeyoutorideabikethere?\Howoftendocsshecatjunkfood?\HowmanyhoursdocsBobsleepeveryday?\Howmuchdoesitcost?\HowsoonwillyoureachBeijing?\Howoldareyou?\Howfarisitfromyourschooltolibrary?Unit4Don'teatinclass.祈使句相關(guān)知識(shí)：祈使句，又叫無(wú)主句，常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸說(shuō)、號(hào)召、警告等。祈使句的主語(yǔ)一般是第二人稱(chēng)you,但往往省略，句末通常用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。有時(shí)為了表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣，可在句首或句尾加上please。祈使句肯定式形式：通常以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。例如：Comehereontime,please!Pleasesitdown!Let'sgotherebybus!Arriveearly!Listentomusicinthemusicroom.祈使句否定形式：Don't+動(dòng)詞原形；例如：Don'tswiminthisriver.\Don'tbelateforclass!\Don'tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.\Don'tkeepyourhairtoolong.\Don'tstayuplate.Lefs/Letsb.+not+動(dòng)詞原形;例如:Let'snotstayherefbralongtime.\Letmenotdisturbyou.溫馨提示：“No+動(dòng)詞-ing形式/可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”，可表示“禁止做某事”。例如：Nodrinking!禁止喝酒!Nophotos!禁止拍照!Nosmoking!禁止抽煙!Noswimming!禁止游泳！Nosnacks!禁止帶零食！交際用語(yǔ)突破：一、表達(dá)態(tài)度（Attitudes）能夠和不能夠（Abilityandinability）MypenpalcanspeakChinese.（能夠）MysisterAlicecan5tsing.（不能）Mr.Tangisgoodattakingphotos.（不僅會(huì)，而且能力強(qiáng)）I'mnotgoodatwritingstories.（會(huì)，但不擅長(zhǎng)）Hewasabletorideabikewhenhewasfiveyearsold.（個(gè)人能力）TomSmithisnotabletodriveacaralthoughheis3（）yearsold.Bobisunabletomakeakite,（unable是able的反義詞）二、時(shí)間(Time)時(shí)刻(Pointoftime).A:Excuseme.What'sthetime,please?/Whattimeisit?(打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)了？)B:It'shalfpastten/aquarterpastfour/tenthirty/eighto'clock\aquartertoteninthemorning.(注意整點(diǎn)、半點(diǎn)、一刻鐘的表達(dá)方式。).A:Whattimedoyougotobedeveryday,Tom?B:Igotobedatteno'clock..A:Whendoesyourmothergotowork?B:Shegoestoworkat7:00a.m.4.Whendopeopleusuallydohomework?B:Thcyusuallydohomeworkintheevening.三、空間(Space)、距離(Distance).A:Howfarisitfromyourschooltothebusstop,Brian?B:It'sabout15minutesonfbot./It'sabout10kilometers/miles..Howlongdoesittakeyoutoge