人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit 4作業(yè)題詳解Unit 4Wildlife protection Period 1

Unit4WildlifeprotectionPeriodOneWarmingUp&Readingi.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空Onedayshewokeandfoundaflyingcarpetherbed.oncethecarpetflewandtookherTibet.We'rebeingkilledthewoolourstomachs.thatDaisycried?"I'msorryIdidn'tknowthat.nreliefDaisyburstlaughter.Farmershuntedusmercy.I'mprotectingmyselfmosquitoes.WhenIfindamillipedeinsect,Irubitmybody.YoushouldpaymoreattentiontherainforestwhereIlive.Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtheanimals?I【.佳句翻譯與仿寫(xiě)PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.翻譯仿寫(xiě)(1)你去過(guò)青島嗎？那里有美麗的沙灘。HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao,?(2)我今年夏天參觀的那所學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在關(guān)閉ZoTheschoolisclosednow.Sogoodtilingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife.翻譯仿寫(xiě)(1)這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在會(huì)議上討論。Theproblematthemeeting.(2)這個(gè)事故現(xiàn)在正在被調(diào)查嗎？theaccidentnow?Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.翻譯仿寫(xiě)(1)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。WheninRome,do(heRomansdo.(2)我們最好不要?jiǎng)舆@些東西，直到警察到來(lái)。We,dbetterleavethingsuntilthepolicearrive.Butwhatanexperience!翻譯仿寫(xiě)(1)多么漂亮的房子啊!(2)多么好的天氣啊!Ill.單項(xiàng)填空Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedor(heycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmayAsaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayeven.A.increase；diedownB.decrease：dieoutC.increase：dieofD.decrease；diefromWhyaretheydisappearing?A.endangeredB.dangerousC.indangerD.indangerofDaisyhadalwayslongedendangeredspeciesofwildlife.A.tohelpB.forhelpC.helpD.tohelping4.InreliefDaisylaughter.A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.burstintoD.burstout5.I'mmyselffrommosquitoes.A.preventing1B.stoppingC.keepingD.protectingWhenIfindamillipedeinsect,Irubitovermybody.Itapowerfuldrugwhichmosquitoes.A.contains；effectsB.includes；effectsC.contains；affectsD.includes；effortsNow20percentofthewildlifeparkusedinthisway.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereWhatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodototheanimals?A.goodB.badC.harmD.differenceIV.閱讀理解Atthebeginningofthe20thcentuiythereweremorethanamillionlionsworldwide.Today(herearelessthan30,000inthewild.Theremaininglionsareincreasinglythreatenedbyhabitatloss,huntingactivitiestoprotectfarmsandcattle.Forgenerations,MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplainsinsoutheasternKenyahavehuntedlions—toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.Todaytheycelebratethelions'life.NoahisanelderintheMasaicommunity."WehavedecidedasacommunityoftheMasaitolaydownourspears>andtherewillbenomorekillingoflionsinourcommunity."HeispartofagroupofMasaivisitingtheUnitedStalespromoting(推廣)thePredator(捕食性動(dòng)物)CompensationProgram.ConservationInternational'sFrankHawkinsexplains,“TheMasaihavebeenlivingwithwildlifefbrmanygenerationsandithasbeenaconflictingrelationshipinmanyways.Theycompetewiththeanimalsfbrfoodaslionseattheircattle.We'retryingtofindwaysinwhichthewildlifewillbecomesomethingusefultothem."TheyhadthePredatorCompensationFundfoundedin.Aftermuchdiscussion,agroupofMasaifannersagreedtoprotectlions.Inturn,iflionsorotherpredatorskilltheircattle,theMasaiownerwillhepaidmarketvaluefbrthedeadanimalsfromthefund.Onemansaidthatinthepast,whenalionkilledcattle,theykilleditonthespot.Andnow,after(hestartoftheprogram,(heMasaiseethelionpopulationgrowing.Since,onlyfburlionshavebeenkilledhere.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Thewildlifeintheworld.LionsandtheMasai.Thereasonwhylionsarekilled.ThelivingwaysoftheMasai.WhatistheaimofthePredatorCompensationProgram?Toprotectpeoplein(hewild.TohelptheMasaiprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.Toprotectlionsonly.Toprotectthewildlife.Masaitribesmenkilledlionsbefore.becauselionsweredangerousforpeopletherebecausedeadlionswereworthalolofmoneybecausetheywantedlions'meatbecausetheywantedtoprotecttheirfarmsandcattleAccordingtothepassage,whyhaven'tMasaitribesmenkilledmanylionssince?Becauselionsdon'teattheircattleanymore.Becausetheywillbefinediftheykilllionsthere.Becauseifalionkills(heircattle?theywillbepaidforthedeadanimalsfromthefund.Becausetherearelessthan30,000lionsin(hewildnow.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMasai?A.Reasonable.B.Cruel.C.Poor.D.Stupid.appreciate鑒賞;欣賞;感激生義：”.意識(shí)到，理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)(1)1appreciatethatImaybewrong.我意識(shí)到我可能是錯(cuò)的。(2)1don'tthinkyouappreciatehowexpensiveitwillbe.我想你不了解它會(huì)有多昂貴。succeed況.成功生義：”.接替；繼任；況.繼承(l)Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.他將接替父親擔(dān)任公司經(jīng)理。(2)Shesucceededtothethronein1558.她于1558年繼承王位。答案I.l.up：by2.At；away；to3.for；beneath4.At5.1n：into6.without7.from8.over9.tolO.ton.i.請(qǐng)帶我到一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，在那里我可以找到為制作這件毛衣提供毛皮的那種動(dòng)物。(l)wheretherearebeautifulbeaches(2)that/whichIvisitedthissummer.因此，為了拯救當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)植物，他們也在做一些好事。(l)isbeingdiscussed(2)Is：beinglookedinto.這體現(xiàn)了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的重要性，不過(guò)，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫助你們。(l)as(2)astheyare.但是，這是一次多么奇妙的經(jīng)歷呀！(l)Whatabeautifulhouse!(2)Whatfineweather!m.i.B［句意為：如果他們的棲息地受到威脅，或者他們找不到足夠的食物，他們的數(shù)量就可能減少。結(jié)果，這些瀕危的動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)滅絕。increase"增加"；decrease"減少diedown”(火、熱情、聲音等)逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸平息“；dieout”滅絕,消失“；dieof,diefrom"死于……］D［indangerofdisappearing”處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中“：indanger”處于危險(xiǎn)中］A［long渴望,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：longforsb?/sth.,long(forsb.)todosth.。］C［burstinto4-n.,burstout+v.-ing均表示“突然起來(lái)breakin”強(qiáng)行闖入“：breakout為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然爆發(fā)］［protect…from...保護(hù)不受(危害)；prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事。］C［句意為：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)一種千足蟲(chóng)，便把它擦在身上。它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬。contain指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)，還可指某容器中裝有某物；include通常指整體或總數(shù)中包括多少個(gè)體。affectv."影響"；effectn."影響"；effortn.“努力”。］A［由now一詞可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。"分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后的名詞，故選A。］C［doharmto…”對(duì)……有害,傷害“。d。goodto...“對(duì)……有益”,與題干中的punish不符。］IV.1.B［通讀全文可知，因?yàn)楠{子經(jīng)常吃掉Masai人的牲口，所以Masai人殺死獅子從而導(dǎo)致獅子的數(shù)量減少。在“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”實(shí)施之