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專題05七選五(Passage1?廣東省東莞市2020-2021學年高一下學期期末英語試題】BenefitsofSharingJokesInaFamilyAwell-chosenjokecanhaveabigimpactBenefitsofsharingjokesmafamilygobeyondmealtimeconversation.16Jokessharpenverbalskills.Jokesaretheperfectpackagingforquicklessonsaboutsoundsinwords,wordmeanings,andevenspelling.Yes,they'retricky,butconsiderthelearningpotentialintheseexamples,fromF:4*17Takeawaytheg!”"Whatisasbigasanelephantbutweighsnothing?Itsshadow!'*18Knowingagoodjokecanhelpakidconnectwithothers.Enjoyingjokesandpracticingtheartofhumorousdeliveryinthesafetyoftheirhomecangivekidstoolsforsocialsituations,especiallyifthisisanareaofdifficulty.Jokesaregoodforyourfamily'shealth.Expertsreportthatasenseofhumorisrelatedwithbettercopingskillsintimesofstress.Humorcanhelpdefeatmooddisorders.19Likemanyskills,childrencandevelop(heirunderstandingofhumorthroughsocialconnection,sotellingjokesinafamilycangivetheirfunnybonesaworkout.Jokesencouragereadingandlearning.Manyparentsandteachersreportthatjokebookshelpmotivatetheirunwillingorstrugglingreaderstoreadmore.20Ifyourchildneedshelprememberingapoem,ajokemightdoitWhatisthegoafsfavoritefood?Howcanyoumakeagoldfishold?However,jokestakesomeexplaining.Jokesimprovekids'socialconnection.Herearcsomereasonstomakeitahabittojokearoundfamily.Studiesshowhumorcanmakeinformationmorememorable,too.Humorcanevenhelpreduceanxietyandencouragefamilyconnection.[Passage2?黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學附屬中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題】Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.26Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.27Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarclesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.28Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsonickindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.29Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.30However,women,onaverage,livelonger.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.[Passage3?河北省衡水市冀州區(qū)第一中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試卷】Uni(海膽籽)canbefoundinJapaneserestaurants.Butwhatdoyouthinkaboutuni?It'snoteveryone'sfavouritefood.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutit.Whatisit?UniistheJapanesewordfbrseaurchin(海月日).Seaurchinsareeasytorecognize.Theyhavelong,thinspines(刺)whicharedangerous.16Seaurchinscangrowupto10centimetresroundandcanlivefor200years!Wherecanyoufindthem?Seaurchinsliveinseasintheworld.17Theycanbefoundonrockybottoms.Thereareover200differentkindsofseaurchin.Theinsideofonly18ofthemareeatable.Sowhat'sinsideaseaurchin?Uniofcourse!18Theyarenot.Uniaretheseaurchin'sreproductiveorgans(器官)!ThebestuniissaidtocomefromHokkaidoinJapan.UnifromCaliforniahasaverycleanflavour(味道).Describeunitome.Apieceofuniisusually1-3centimetreslong.Whenithasbeencleaned,itlooksabitlikeasmalltongue.Ittasteslikeicecream.Theflavourisveryrich.19Ifitissorich,isitgoodforyou?2()UniisrichinvitaminsA,CandE.Itisalsofullofprotein(蛋白質).Unihasfewercaloriesthanmanyotherfoodsonthemenu.Youshouldneversteponone!Theyprefertobeinwarmwater.However,todayit'susedinotherdishes.Unlikemostrichfood,uniisgoodforyou!Wearemoreinterestedinwhat'sinsidethem!Manypeoplethinkthatuniaretheseaurchin'seggs.Unidoesnottastelikefish,buteatinguniletspeoplethinkofthesea.【Passage4?寧夏銀川一中2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題】WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou'vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakeafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression(印象).Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.HaveaproperhandshakeBeforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsarcclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.36.BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingonlimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.37It'sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintratTic.IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.38.Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemloanyoneyou'rewith.39Toget(hemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetween(hetwoofyou.40.Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(產(chǎn)生共鳴).MakegoodconversationUsebodylanguageRepeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.You'llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don'thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.[Passage5?陜西省咸陽市2020-2021學年高一下學期期末教學質量檢測英語試題】Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,you'reeagertomakeagoodimpression.16ShakehandsfirmlyWeakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.Yourhandshakeshouldbefirmbutnottootight.Youwon'timpressanyonebygivingthemapainfulhand.17Standupstraight,butdon'ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact18.Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou'reinterestedaswell.Wheneverthereisanaturalpauseintheconversation,feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomethingelse.Eyecontactisgood,butnonstopstaringcanbealittleunsettling!NodandsmilewhenappropriateTrynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou'rereallyabsorbingwhatheissaying.19.makesureitreachesyoureyes!Ifyouturnupthecomersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral,youcouldleaveabadimpression.LaughgenuinelyEvenifyou'reinaformalsetting,ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh,laugh!20、andyou'relisteningtowhatheissaying.Ifyou'reinaworryingornervoussituation,laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.KeepyourposturerelaxedWhenitcomestosmilingKeepyourfeetclosetogetherThisappliestobothsittingandstandingShowhimthatyouhaveasenseofhumorYourbodylanguagecanmakeagreatdifferenceItisimportanttokeepeyecontactinaconversationTeachyourteenstobesafety-mindedpassengersOverhalfofteenswhodieincarcrashesarenotbehindthewheel,andteens'chancesofbeinginadeadlyaccidentriseobviouslyiftheyridewithateendriver.Teenpassengerscanlowerthisriskbylimitingdistractions(分心),respectingthedriverandalwayswearingaseatbelt.Herearcsomequicktipsforteachingyourteenstobesafety-mindedpassengers:36Distractionsareamajorcauseofcrashes,andpassengerdistractionsareespeciallydangerousfornewdrivers.Discusshelpfulpassengerbehaviors,suchasreadingdirectionswhenaskedandrespectingthedriverbynottalkingloudly,talkingonacellphone,playingloudmusic,oractingwildly.Insistonseatbelts.Mostteenpassengerswhodiedinaccidentswerenotwearingseatbelts.37Inacrash,abodywithoutasafetybeltcanhurtothersinthecar.Don'tletyourteensridewithadriverwhohaslessthanayearofexperience.Mostteencrashesaretheresultof“rookie(新手)“mistakes.38Payattention.Tbhelpyourteensmakegoodsafetydecisions,keepthelinesofcommunicationopen.39Providealtc門latives(可能的選擇),likerides,toallowthemtoavoidunsafedrivingsituations.Createacode(密碼)word.Helpyourteensgetoutofunsafesituationsbycallingortextingyouwithapreviouslyagrccd-uponcodewordthatsignalstrouble.4()A.Leadbyexample.Talkabouthowtobeasafepassenger.Seatbeltswillhelpprotecttheirfriends'livesaswellastheirown.Whenyouhearorseetheword,pickthemuprightaway.Parentsplayanimportantroleinteendrivingsafety.Knowwheretheyaregoinganddiscusshowtheywillgetthere.Eventhemostgrown-upteenneedstimetogaindrivingexperiencethroughdriving.[Passage7?湖北省華中師范大學第一附屬中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期末檢測英語試題】Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?Adultswhodoexerciseforjust150minutesaweekcanreducetheirriskofseriousillnessby50%.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.16Today,wearemuchlessactivethaninthepast.Infactmanyadultsspendsevenhoursormoreonachaireachday.Itmeansthatweneedtodosomethingextratobummorecaloriesanduseupallourenergy.Adultsneedtodotwoandahalfhoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.Inaddition,youshoulddoexercisetostrengthenmusclestwiceaweek.Teamsportssuchasfootball,rugbyorcricketcanbecheapbecausealltheplayersshare(hecostofthepitch.Joiningasportsclubisusuallyacheapwayofgettingexerciseandcanbeverysociable,too.Alternatively,ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoneyatall.goforarun.Theonlyequipmentneededforthisisapairoftrainers19Gotothepark.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogetherandhaveagameoffootball(here.Althoughadultsshoulddotwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweek,youdon'thavetodoitallatonetime.20Ifyoudotenminutesbeforeworktenminutesduringyourlunchbreakandtenminutesafterwork,fivedaysaweek,you'veachievedthetarget!Therearcmanywaysofgettingfitandweshouldallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,becausewewilllivelongerandbemorehealthy.Dividethetimeintoten-minuteperiods!Youcandoarangeofactivitiestokeepfit.Exercisecanbeexpensive,hutitdoesn'thavetobe.Thislackofregularphysicalactivityisabigconcern.Italsoimprovesyourmood,self-esteemandsleepquality.Besides,bookingacourtatoff-peaktimessavesmoneytooSimilarly,gellingoffthebusoneslopearlyandwalking(heextradistancehelps.[Passage8?山東省名校2021-2022學年高一下學期大聯(lián)考考試英語試題】HowtoMemorizeaLongTextintheShortestTimeIfyou'veevertriedtomemorizealongtext,youarelikelytojustrepeatthesentencesoverandoveragain.36Instead,usingmemorizationtechniquesthatsuityourlearningstylecanmakeadifference.Dividethetextintoseparateparts.37Useittodividethetextintosmallerparts.Yourpartswon'tnecessarilyagreewithwholeparagraphs.Instead,eachofthemshoulddiscussasingleidea,Nowthatyou'vefoundyourparts,startonebyoneuntilyoucanmemorizeitwithoutlookingatthetext.38Addthemelody(旋律)ofasongtothetexttomakeiteasierforyoutoremember.Chooseafamiliarmelodyoryour,favoritesongthatyoucanfitthetextinto.Itdoesn'tmailerwhetherthewordsof(extsoundstrange,aslongasyoucanmakeitworkasasong.Recordyourreadingthetextifyou'reanauditory(聽覺型的)learner.Anauditorylearnercanmoreeasilystorethingstomemorybylisteningtothemoverandoveragain.Ifthat'syou,thenthemosteffectivewayforyoutomemorizeatextisbyhearingit.Recordyourreadingthetextyouwanttomemorize,soyoucanlistentoit.39Memorizethefirstletterofeachwordofthetexttocreateashortcut(捷徑).Theabilitytomemorizesomethingsometimesmeanstheabilitytorecalltheinformationinyourmemory,lbexerciseyourabilitytorecall,makeanewpagewithonlythefirstletterofeachsentenceinthetext.40Thentrytorecallthetextusingonlythosefirstletters.Turnthewordsintoasongtohelpyourememberthem.Theactofspeakingandlisteningmayimproveyourmemory.However,thisisn'tnecessarilythequickestwayinshorttime.Lookfbrwordsthatyouwon'thavetoworkhardtomemorize.Onceyougothroughthetext,youmayknowitsgeneralstructure.It'stimetoputthemtogethersoyoucanmemorizethewholetext.[Passage9?浙江省寧波市2020-2021學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題】Phoneaddictionhasanumberofnegativeeffects.Herearesomewaystoremoveit.Inordernottolookatyourphoneassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning,placeyourphoneinanotherroomoryourcoatpocket.Thenspendatleastthefi
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