山西省朔州市志英中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市志英中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therearesomanyheavyelephantsintheforest,____.A、someofthemweighs2tons

B、someofwhichweighing2tonsC、someofthemweighing2tons

D、someofwhichweighs2tons參考答案：C略2.---Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?---Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A3.Thetown’smain________areitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace.A．development

B．featuresC．interests

D．blocks參考答案：B[句意為：這個(gè)城市的主要特色是它那美麗的清真寺和歷史悠久的集市。feature特點(diǎn)，特色，符合句意。development發(fā)展；interest興趣，愛好；block街區(qū)。]4.Thesecretaryandmanager____verybusynow.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A5.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_________abetterpositionatIBM.

A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered參考答案：B略6.

Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

B.werebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited參考答案：

D7.______adviceIgivehim,hejustdoesnotlisten.A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Nomatter

D.Whatever參考答案：D8.It’stimethatwe______.A.tookmeasures

B.willtakemeasures

C.havetakenmeasures

D.takemeasure參考答案：A略9.Theastronauts

fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A.succeededinreturning B.succeededreturningC.succeededtoreturn D.succeededreturn參考答案：A10.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D11.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.approach

B.methodC.way

D.access參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。A.approach方法，途徑，接近；B.method方法；C.way方法，道路；D.access進(jìn)入；使用權(quán)；通路。意思是對(duì)專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員而言，進(jìn)入奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)意味著他們有載入史冊(cè)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞12.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound___________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_________punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shallbe

D.puttingup;be參考答案：D13.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof

control

on

thehighway

southofthecityandrushedintoariver.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：D略14.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_______thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why參考答案：A15.—What’swrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength___________andIfelldown.

A.gaveup

B.gaveoff

C.gaveout

D.gavein參考答案：C略16.Nopotatoesforme--I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with參考答案：C17.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;the

B.the;不填 C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C點(diǎn)睛：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。18.Toenjoythescenery，Jimmywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyplane.A．a(chǎn)sB．to

C．thanD．while參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫41.Theairinthecountrysideisfresherthan______inthecity.42.Thebeachiswithinwalking______(distant)ofmyhouse.43.I’dappreciate______ifmycellphonecouldbefixedassoonaspossible.44.Mostoftheexperts______(invite)tothemeetingarefromtopuniversities.45.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______(lay)foramealtobecooked.46.Heissleepingwiththedoor______(close)butwiththewindow______(open).47.Wewerenotallowed______(refer)toournoteswhile______(take)theexam.48.I______(be)friendswithhimsincewe______(join)thereadingclub.49.______theendoftheroadthereisalibrary.50.Thegirl______(leave)agoodimpression______herroommatesthefirsttimetheymet.51.Shetookafriendlyattitude______thestrangevisitor.參考答案：41.that

42.distance

43.it

44.invited

45.laid

46.

(1).closed

(2).open

47.

(1).torefer

(2).taking

48.

(1).havebeen

(2).joined

49.At

50.

(1).left

(2).on

51.to41.考查指示代詞。鄉(xiāng)村的空氣要比城市的空氣新鮮。指代前面的“空氣”，所以用that。42.考查固定用法。withinwalkingdistance幾步之遙;步行就能到;在步行距離之內(nèi)，是固定用法，填distance。43.考查固定句型。I’dappreciateitif如果能……的話，我會(huì)很感激的，是固定句型，所以填it。44.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。invite與其邏輯主語Mostoftheexperts之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，填invited。45.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。lay與其邏輯主語adiningtable之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，填laid。46.考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。Closed是形容詞，關(guān)著的；open是形容詞，開著的。句意：他關(guān)著門，但是開著窗戶睡覺。所以填(1).closed

(2).Open。47.考查固定用法和非謂語動(dòng)詞。allowsb.todosth.是固定用法，意思是允許某人做某事；take與其邏輯主語We之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，填(1).torefer

(2).Taking。49.考查固定短語。在路的盡頭，是一個(gè)圖書館。attheendof在……盡頭，是固定短語，所以填A(yù)t。50.考常時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)；leaveagoodimpressiononsb.給某人留下好印象,是固定短語，所以填(1).left

(2).On。51.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。takeafriendlyattitudetosb.對(duì)某人態(tài)度友好，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填to。三、閱讀理解20.AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicagofoundthattoomanykidsareeatingtoomuchpizzaandtoomanycaloriesaredoingharmtochildren’shealth.“Therearealotoftakeawaysfromthestudy.Butthebiggestthingisthatparentsareservingtheirkidstoomuchpizza,”saidDr.WilliamDietz,oneofthestudy’sauthorsandthedirectoroftheSumnerM.RedstoneGlobalCenterforPreventionandWellnessattheMilkenInstituteofPublicHealthattheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.TheresearchersuseddatafromtheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,whichtrackedthedietsofmorethan11,000childrenandteenagers.ResearchersfiguredhowmanychildreneatpizzaintheUnitedStates,howoftentheyeatit,andhowmuchtheyeatwhentheydo.Pizza,prettyalarmingly,isthesecondleadingsourceofcaloriesinthedietsofAmerica’schildren,nextonlytograindesserts,suchascookiesandothersweets.Onanygivenday,roughly20percentofallchildrenaged2to11andadolescentsaged12to19eatpizza.Andwhentheydo,theyeatalotofit.Whenchildreneatpizza,theyeatroughly400calories,accordingtothestudy.Forteenagers,it’supwardsof600calories.Allthatisprettyproblematic,accordingtoDietzlargelybecausekidsdon’ttendtobalancethepizzasliceswithsalads,vegetablesandothermorenutritional(有營養(yǎng)的)foodstuffs.Daysonwhichchildrenandteenagerseatpizzaarenotonlyassociatedwithconsiderablyhigherintakesoffat,butalso,quitesimply,withmorefood:onaverage,childrenconsume84extracaloriesonthedaystheyeatpizza,whileadolescentsconsumeanextra230calories.“Whenyoueatextracaloriesanddon’tcompensate(抵償)forthematanotherpointofthedayorweek,itcanleadtoweightgainandevenobesity.”Dietzsaid.ThereisaSilverlining.Pizzaconsumptionisstilltoohighbynutritionstandards,butit’slowerthanitusedtobe.Consumption(消費(fèi))fellbyroughly25percentbetween2007and2016,accordingtothestudy.Muchofthathascomeatdinnerwhereit'sfallenby40percentforchildrenandabout33percentforteenagers.It’sunclearwhetherthedeclinehasbeeninconnectionwithagrowingconcernoverobesity,especiallyamongthecountry’syouth.Butthedropinpizzaconsumption,whilesignificanthasn’tbeenbigenough“It’sapositivetrend,”Dietzsaid.“Butwe’renotquitethemyet.”It’seasytoseetheappealofpizza.It’scheap.Parentscanbuyalotofpizzafornotalotofmoney.Besides,theycanbuypizzafromachainshop,amom-and-popstoreoragroceryfreezer.Andit’suniversallyloved.Theestimated3billionpizzaeateneachyearintheUnitedStatesisaproofofthefood’sunmatchedpopularity.Givenhowmuchthecountrylovespizza,what’stobedone?Dietzsuggestspizzawithsmallerservingsizesandhealthiertoppings(配料).“We’renotsuggestingthatkidsavoidpizzaaltogether.”saidDietz.“Butwhenparentsserveit,it’simportantthattheyunderstandit’sextremelycaloric.Theyshouldservesmallerpizza,oratleastsmallerslices.”41.Accordingtothestudy,theproblemwithkidsisthat

.A.theyareoverweight

B.theyhavetoomanytakeawaysC.theyarefedtoomuchpizza

D.theyhaveverybadhealth42.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Throughinterviewing.

B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Bytrackingkids’diets.

D.Throughexperimenting.43.Weknowfromthepassagethatwhenkidseatpizza,

.A.theyusuallydon’teatotherfood

B.theyeatlessofotherfoodC.theyarenotlikelytobalancetheirdiet

D.theyusuallyeatwithvegetables44.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartasilverlininginParagraph7probablymean?A.Somethinghopeful

B.Somethingvaluable.C.Somethingmiserable.

D.Somethingsuccessful.45.What’sthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?A.PizzaconsumptionfellsignificantlyinAmerica.B.Pizzahasmanyadvantagesoverotherfood.C.Eatingtoomuchpizzacanleadtofailinghealthandobesity.D.Thepizzaproblemmaybeimprovedthroughitssizeandtopping.參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究人員通過分析《國民健康與營養(yǎng)檢查》的數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童吃過多的披薩，而且不愿在披薩和沙拉、蔬菜及其他更有營養(yǎng)的食物之間取得平衡，導(dǎo)致體重增加和肥胖問題，專家建議通過把披薩的尺寸變小和用更健康的配料來解決披薩問題?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Onanygivenday,roughly20percentofallchildrenaged2to11andadolescentsaged12to19eat