山西省運城市臨猗縣牛杜中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運城市臨猗縣牛杜中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.—______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.You

can

say

that

again

B.Absolutely

not

C.Heaven

knows

D.No

way參考答案：A2.Motherwasbusywashingdishes________________FatherwaswatchingTV．A．until

B．if

C．since

D．while參考答案：D3.---Mum,it’ssodarkhere,Iamafraid.---_____________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Howsillyyouare參考答案：C4.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

A．what

B．that

C．how

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D24.There'snolighton—they______beathome.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't參考答案：4、(1分)A

解析：“can’t+動詞原形”表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷，意為“不可能”。根據(jù)所提供的情景There’snolighton可判斷出他們不可能在家。mustn’t后接動詞原形表示“禁止，不準”，不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為“沒必要”，表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，表示不應(yīng)該做。略6.--Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?--Headvisedmetolive_________theairisfresher.A.where

B.because

C.if

D.when參考答案：A7.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in

參考答案：

D

解析：介詞in表示“在......方面。句意：“人們發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上長著各種各樣的葉子，但它們的大小、形狀大不相同。differfrom與…..不同，與本題題意符合。8.Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthat________yourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在競爭激烈的市場中，找到你的企業(yè)與其他企業(yè)區(qū)別的關(guān)鍵因素是非常有價值的。A.defends保衛(wèi)；B.distinguishes區(qū)別；C.prohibits禁止；D.selects選擇。distinguish…from…“使……不同于”，結(jié)合句意，故選B。9.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A略10.–WouldyoumindifIkeepthewindowclosed?-

Ialsofeelalittlecold.

A.Noneofmybusiness.

B.Surely!

C.Certainlynot.

D.Oh,Isee.參考答案：C略11.----HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

----Yes,sinceshe________theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.joined

D.hadjoined參考答案：C略12.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B13.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t__________longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A14.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

Awhatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B略15.Herroomisbeautiful.ButIdon’tthinkherroomisbiggerthan_______.

A.mine

B.me

C.I

D.my參考答案：A16.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—______.A.Ifyoudon’tmind

B.Notatall

C.Takeiteasy D.Nicetomeetyou參考答案：

A解析：情景交際用語，由語境可知，選A。17.—CouldIhandinmycompositionafterclass?—Ofcourse,you_____.A．might

B．will

C．can

D．should參考答案：C18.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A二、填空19.It’snosecretthatdoinggoodmakesothershappy–butdidyouknowitcanmakeyouhappyaswell?Accordingtoastudy,peopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheirliveshadmorepurposethanpeoplewhoonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Trygivingthesefourthingstootherstostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle.1.YourTimeWithabusylife,itcanbehardtofindanytimetogiveaway.However,volunteeringyourtimehasgreatbenefits,includingmakingnewfriendsandconnections,learningnewskillsandevenadvancingyourcareer.Accordingtoapaperaboutthelinkbetweenhealthandvolunteering,volunteeringisconnectedwithlowerinstancesofdepressionandreducestheriskofdyingby22percent.2.YourAttentionMostofusthinkwe’regoodlisteners,butaccordingtopsychologistPaulDonoghue,mostpeopleareawarethatothersdon’tlistenaswellastheycould.Inaddition,they’renotfullyawarethattheythemselvesaren’tlistening.Whenpracticingmindfulnessmeditation(正念禪修),youfocusonwhatyouexperienceinthemomentandletyourthoughtsandemotionspassthroughwithoutjudgment.Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?Whendonewell,activelisteningstrengthensyourfocus－whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.3.YourCompassionThepsychologicalmeaningofcompassionistheabilitytounderstandanotherperson’semotionalstate.Compassiondiffersfromempathy(移情)inthatthosewhoexperiencecompassionnotonlyputthemselvesinanotherperson’sshoes,butalsowanttoreducethatperson’ssuffering.Abrain-imagingstudyshowedthatthebrain’spleasurecentersareequallyactivewhenwegivemoneytothepooraswhenwereceivemoneyourselves.4.YourMoneyAccordingtoanexperiment,thosewhospendmoneyonotherpeoplearesignificantlyhappierthanthosewhospendthesamequantityofmoneyonthemselves.Whetherornotyoucanofferothergifts,donatingmoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappen.Itrepresentstimespent,compassionandcarefulattentiontotheneedsofothers.TopicDoinggoodmakesothersandyourselfhappy____71____ofastudyPeople,who____72___inmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheylivedmore___73____thanthoseonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Fourthingsofferedtootherscan__74____toahappierandhealthierlifestyleYourTimeBenefits:★Makingnewfriendsandconnections;★L(fēng)earningnewskills;★Making___75___inyourcareer.YourAttention★Givingsomeoneyour___76___attentioncanalsohelpyourself;★Activelisteningcanstrengthen___77___isamajorpartofgoodmeditation.YourCompassion★It__78____peopletounderstandothers’emotionalstate.★Peoplewithcompassionwanttoreduceothers’sufferingsaswell.YourMoney★___79___thesameamountofmoney,peoplefelthappierwhilespendingonothers.Conclusion___80___awaymoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappennomatterwhetheryoucanofferothergiftsornot.

參考答案：71.Finding(s) 72.participated 73.purposefully 74.lead/contribute 75.progress76.undivided 77.what 78.helps/enables 79.Despite 80.Giving20.

Agreatmandiedtoday.Hewasn'taworldleaderorabigfigure.Hewasoneofthe

61

(great)menwhoeverlived.HewasJoy'sfather.Iguessyoumightsayhewasaperson

62

wasneverinterestedingettingcreditor

63

(receive)honors.Hedidtinythingslikepayinghisbillsontime,goingtochurchonSundayandservingasanofficerintheP.T.A.He64(help)hiskidswiththeirhomeworkanddrovehiswifetodothegroceryshoppingonThursday

65

(night).Hegotagreatkickoutoftakinghisteenagersandtheirfriendstoand

66

footballgames.TonightisJoy'sfirstnight

67

him.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodowith

68(he).He'sthankfulthatGodlethimhavehisfatherfor15years.Thatwonderfulmandied69

(peace)withasmileonhisfaceandfulfillmentinhisheart.Heknewthathewasagreatsuccessasahusbandandafather,abrother,ason

70

afriend.參考答案：61.greatest

62.who

63.receiving

64.helped

65.nights66.from

67.without

68.himself

69.peacefully

70.and63.receiving.考查動詞。句中interestedin中的in是介詞后加動詞的-ing形式，or是連詞空白處和getting并列，故填receiving.64.helped.考查動詞時態(tài)。文章描述過去發(fā)生的事，全文用的是過去時態(tài)，故填helped.65.nights.考查名詞。night是可數(shù)名詞，此處指每周四晚上去購物，night用復(fù)數(shù)，故填nights.66.from.考查介詞。此處是taketo和takefrom短語，指他帶著孩子們和朋友們?nèi)ネ纯斓靥咔蛉缓笤賻麄冸x開。故填from.67.without.考查介詞。句意：今晚是父親離開Joy的第一個晚上。表示“沒有”用介詞without.68.himself.考查代詞。此處指Joy不知道自己該怎么辦。根據(jù)句意填himself.69.peacefully.考查副詞。句意：這個極好的人臉上帶著微笑內(nèi)心充滿滿足平靜地去了。此處修飾動詞died要用副詞，故填peacefully.70.and.考查連詞。句意：Joy知道父親是一個成功的丈夫、父親、兄長、兒子和朋友。此處ahusbandandafather,abrother,ason,afriend.是并列關(guān)系，故填and.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceeded.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemista