山西省運(yùn)城市臨猗縣猗氏中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市臨猗縣猗氏中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness參考答案：C2.Thegeneral_____thesoldiertoretreat.

A.requested

B.suggest

C.question

D.commanded參考答案：D3.InChina

graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberof

C.manya

D.agreatmany參考答案：D4.Passingthroughthedesert,wecameoutintotheSaltLakeValley,_____lookedbeautifultous.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

參考答案：d略5.InChina______graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberof

C.agreatmanyof

D.alargenumberof參考答案：D6.Ithinkyoushouldthinktwice.Once______,thedecisionwon’tbeeasilychanged.A.making

B.tobemade

C.beingmade

D.made參考答案：D7.Nothavingagood________ofEnglishcanbeaseriousdisadvantagetoachievingyourgoals.A.protection

B.appreciation

C.command

D.experience參考答案：C8.

Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：A9.

Wewereswimminginthelake_____suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A10.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A句意：令我驚訝的不是他說的內(nèi)容而是他說話的方式。theway為定語從句的先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語時(shí)，可用that，inwhich或省略關(guān)系詞。該題即是省略了關(guān)系詞的用法。11.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C12.______hedidn’tknowthecustominthatcountry;otherwise,hewouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.

A.Approximately

B.Accidentally

C.Obviously

D.Occasionally參考答案：C13.It______everydaysofarthismonth.

A.israining

B.rained

C.hasrained

D.hasbeenrained參考答案：C14.Iconsider_______necessaryforhimtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B15.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall，youneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；theC．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；a參考答案：C第一個(gè)空后有second，在此表示“再一次機(jī)會(huì)”，而不是表順序，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；第二個(gè)空中的“第一印象”是泛指，也不是表示順序，又根據(jù)題干可以判斷impression在此處是可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表泛指須用不定冠詞。16.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a參考答案：C17.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested

參考答案：A18.Theofficerrecommendedthedocument_______backtothebaseimmediately.A.referredtobeingsent B.shouldrefertobeingsentC.referredtoshouldsend D.referredtobesent參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友John對(duì)剛進(jìn)入的高中生活不太適應(yīng)，請(qǐng)你寫信告訴他你的想法，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.鼓勵(lì)其廣交朋友；2.積極參加體育活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)身健體；3.努力奮斗進(jìn)入理想大學(xué)。注意：1.可加入一些細(xì)節(jié)，使文章更加通順合理；2.詞數(shù)100左右（信的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearJohn:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJohn,I’msopleasedtohearthatyou’vebeeninSeniorHighSchool.Andmaybeyouneedacoupleofmonthstoadjustyourself.Herearesomegoodtipsforyou.Firstly,aliftwithoutafriendisaliftwithoutasun,sowhynotmakealotofgoodfriendsandenjoyhelpingeachother.Secondly,wecantakeanactivepartinsportsinoursparetimesothatwecangetintoshape,whichwillsurelybegoodforourfurtherstudy.Besides,it’sourdutytostudyhardtomakesurethatonedayourdreamofenteringakeyuniversitywillcometrue.Ibelieveyou’llgetusedtoitsoonandwaitforyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇書信：假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友John對(duì)剛進(jìn)入的高中生活不太適應(yīng)，請(qǐng)你寫信告訴他你的想法，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：鼓勵(lì)其廣交朋友；積極參加體育活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)身健體；努力奮斗進(jìn)入理想大學(xué)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：inSeniorHighSchool（在高中）；alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun（沒有朋友的生活像是失去太陽.每個(gè)人生命中最重要的便是友誼.）；enjoyhelpingeachother（喜歡互相幫助）；dreamofenteringakeyuniversity（夢想著進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一份書信，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。I’msopleasedtohearthatyou’vebeeninSeniorHighSchool.句中使用so---that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句；sowhynotmakealotofgoodfriendsandenjoyhelpingeachother.并列句且使用固定句式；wecantakeanactivepartinsportsinoursparetimesothatwecangetintoshape,whichwillsurelybegoodforourfurtherstudy.結(jié)果狀語從句和非限制性定語從句完美結(jié)合；另外，F(xiàn)irstly,Secondly,Besides,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。20.假如你是2012年美康“中文橋”ChineseLanguageBridge美國學(xué)生來華夏令營的一名中方工作人員李華，收到了美國營員Peter的電子郵件，他在動(dòng)身來中國之前，想了解一下中方給他安排的寄宿家庭的有關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列信息回復(fù)郵件：1．住房寬敞，有私家車；2．懂英語，樂于交流；3．2011年接待過美國學(xué)生。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；3．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutsomethingaboutthefamilywehavearrangedforyoutostay.

Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearPeter，I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutsomethingaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedforyoutostaywith.Locatedinabeautifulandquietneighbourhood，alargefully-equippedapartmentmeetsallyourneeds.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,thefamily’sowncarcanalsotakeyoutosomeplacesofinterest.BecauseallthemembersofthefamilycanspeakfluentEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,I’msureyouwillhavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththem.Aboveall，theyhostedtwoAmericanstudentslastyear，throughwhichthey’vegainedlotsofexperience.Lastbutnottheleast,thehostess’expertcookingcanguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.Nowtheyarefullypreparedtohostyouandmakefriendswithyou.AndIdohopeyouwillhaveapleasanttimeinChina.Seeyousoon.Yours，LiHua

三、閱讀理解21.Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Butitalsodoesalotofgoodtoourhealth.Gardeningconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfectchancetomeetandspendtimewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andgardenersarenodifferent.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardensalmostasmuchassharingflowersandvegetablesfromtheirgardens.Gardeningisagreatactivityforchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandcellphones.Gardeningisalsoagreatteacher.Itcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandthatthenaturalresources(資源)arenotinexhaustibleandtheimportanceofusingthemcarefully.Then,whenyougarden,youmustmovearound.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening,likebendingandlifting,worksmallmuscles(肌肉)inthebody.Andyoucaneasilygetgoodexercisewhenyouarediggingholesorpullinggrasses.Inastudy,researcheslookedatmorethan2,800peopleovertheageof60.Theystudiedtheirlifestylehabits,activitiesandhealthovera16-yearperiod.Theyfoundthatgardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia(癡呆)by36%.Gardeningrequirespeopledomanyrepeatedactions,suchaspickingoffdyingflowers.Theseactionshaveacalminginfluenceonthebrain.Thebrainisstillactivebutnotinthesamewaywhenweusecomputers.You’llfeelwonderfulwhenwhatyougrowinagardenlooks,smells,feelsandtastesgood.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Gardenersdon’tfeellonely.

B．Gardenersarefondofsharing.C．Gardenershavemanyhobbies.

D．Gardenerscareabouttheenvironment.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inexhaustible”inParagraph3mean?A．Useless.

B．Special.C．Endless.

D．Cheap.11．Whatisthestudyusedtoshow?A．Gardeningispopularwiththeold.

B．Gardeningisgoodforhealth.C．Gardeningcanbeatiringactivity.

D．Gardeningisbetterthanplayingcomputers.12．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowhowtogarden.

B．Toencourageustogarden.C．Toshowgardeningispopular.

D．Toencourageustodooutdooractivities.參考答案：9．

A

10．

C

11．

B

12．

B

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了園藝對(duì)我們的好處，它能讓人保持與他人的連接，它對(duì)孩子也有好處，還能鍛煉身體。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfectchancetomeetandspendtimewithyourneighbors可知，當(dāng)你做園藝時(shí)，你可能會(huì)遇到鄰居并和他們共度時(shí)光，由此推斷出，你不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，故選A。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的Itcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.“它能教會(huì)孩子糧食從哪里來及健康飲食”和下文的theimportanceofusingthemcarefully“小心使用它們的重要性”可推測出本句要表達(dá)“這要他們理解了自然資源不是取之不盡的”，因此，inexhaustible的意思是用不完的，故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的Theyfoundthatgardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia(癡呆)by36%

可知，作者提到這個(gè)研究是為了表明園藝有利于健康，故選B。12．推理判斷題。本文全篇都在介紹做園藝的各種好處，由此可推斷出作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ鰣@藝，故選B。22.Aconsiderablenumberofwomendieofheartdiseasesinmanycountries,andtheconditionissevererformen.Thenumberofmendyingofheartdiseasesislargerthanthatofwomen.Therearefourmajorcausesofthisdisease:smoking,poororbaddiet,afamilyhistoryofheartdiseaseandstressfulwork.Amongthesemainwrong-doers,themostcommoncauseisstress.Whatisstressandhowdoyoufeelwhenyouareunderstress?Imagineyoulivealone–youarelyinginbedatnightand,suddenly,youhearsomeoneinthekitchen.Immediatelyyourheartbeginstobeatveryfastandyoufeelthatyoucanhardlybreathe.Whatyouarefellingisnotstress,butfear.However,yourbodychangesinthesamewaywhenyoufeelstress.Thatmeansthatifyoufeelanxiousandworriedduringanimportantexamination,yourheartmaybeatveryfastandyoumayfeelbreathlesstoo.Youareexperiencingstress.Anothercommonsituationinwhichapersonislikelytofeelstressistohavetodosomething,forexample,performingaboringduty,everyday.LetuslookatthecaseofAnniewhowasanurse.Shefeltalotofstressinherworkandbegantohaveverybadheadachesattheendoftheday.Eachmorningshewokeupmoretiredthanshewaswhenshewenttosleep.Shedidnotwanttogooutintheeveningwithherfriendsandshefeltunhappyallthetime.Finally,shesatdownandthoughtaboutherlife.Shesawalotofillnessanddeathinherworkbutthatwasnotthereasonwhyshewasunderstress.Therealreasonwasthatshefeltunabletomakeapositivedecisioninherjob–shehadtodowhatthedoctorsandsisterstoldher.So,Anniewentbacktocoll