山西省運(yùn)城市平陸縣曹川中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市平陸縣曹川中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A2.____wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.AWhere

B,What

C

How

D,Why參考答案：D3.-DidyouseeJackintheteacher’sofficeearliertoday?

-Yes.He

byhisclassteacher.A.isbeingquestioned B.wasbeingquestionedC.hadbeenquestioned D.wasquestioned參考答案：B4.Wearesaid____________intheInformationAge.A.living

B.tobeliving

C.lived

D.tohavelived參考答案：B5.I____inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmydecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived

參考答案：D6.---Couldyougivemealifthome?

---_______.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thankyouC.Yes,withpleasure

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：C7.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：C8.---Didyougotoherbirthdaypartyheldthedaybeforeyesterday?

---I____,butsomethingunexpectedhappenedatmyhome.A.intended

B.hadintendedto

C.hadintendedtogo

D.intendedtogo參考答案：B略9.Facingabeggar,Imayfeelthispoorpersonneedshelp,andtheneedwillnotbemet_____Iputmyhandinmypocketnow. A.since B.incase C.unless D.while 參考答案：C10.—Dressedinaredcoat,heislikeagirlratherthanaboy.—______Ididn’trecognizehim.A.Nowonder B.Noway C.Nodoubt D.Noproblem參考答案：A11.Hefeltnervouswhenfacingthejudges,and_______.A.soweretheothercompetitors

B.sodidtheothercompetitors

C.theothercompetitorsdideither

D.neitherweretheothercompetitors參考答案：B12.FromherknowledgeofDouglas'shabits，shefeelssurethattheattackerlastnight___________Douglas.A.mustn'thavebeen B.can'thavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen D.wouldn'thavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：從她的Douglas的習(xí)慣知識(shí)，她覺(jué)得昨晚的攻擊者不可能是Douglas。根據(jù)句中feelssure和lastnight可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的否定推測(cè)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：can’thavedone“不可能做了某事”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去有把握的否定推測(cè)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí).（但沒(méi)有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.13.Wepresentedsmallgifts______alltheguests.Someoftheladieswerealsopresented_____flowers.

A.with,to

B.to,to

C.to,with

D.with,with參考答案：C略14.Thegirlstaredatthepicture

I

showed

her,wondering

whereshe

before.

A.saw

B.sees

C.hadseen

D.has

seen參考答案：C15.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B略16.Ona___coldnight,thelittlegirlwas___todeathinastreetcorner.A.frozen;frozen

B.freezing;freezing

C.frozen;freezing

D.freezing;frozen參考答案：D17.Nowonderotherscan’tunderstandthesentence;you___fivewordswhenyoucopiedit..A.figuredout

B.leftout

C.pointedout

D.pickedout參考答案：B18.Toallthepeoplehere

_______thehonourforthesuccessoftheproject.A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.belong

D.belongs參考答案：D二、填空19.選詞填空agreatdeal，inthepossessionof，aimat，breakawayfrom，bycoincidence，appealto，intheflesh，beallergicto，figureout，haveapreferencefor

11．Thisstampis

anunknowncollectornow.12．Fortunately，he

thoseguysbeforetheycouldhurthim.13．

，I’mgoingtothesupermarkettoo.Let’sgotogether.14．Theyare

trainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.15．We’veput

oftimeandeffortintothisprojectrecently.16．Myskin

thesunshineofsummer.17．Weallknowthathe

popmusicratherthanclassicalmusic.18．Asamatteroffact，thefilmdoesn’t

littlechildren.19．Afilmstarwillcometoourtown

nextmonth.20．Thesituationisverycomplex，soitwilltakemesometimeto

itsreality.參考答案：11.inthepossessionof12.brokeawayfrom13.Bheflesh20.figureout20.Thereisoneall-importantlawofhumanconduct.Ifweobeythatlaw,weshallalmostnevergetintotrouble..Infact,thatlaw,if___41___(obey),willbringuscountlessfriendsandconstanthappiness.Buttheveryinstantwebreakthelaw,weshallgetinto___42___(end)trouble.Thelawisthis:Alwaysmakeothersfeelimportant.JohnDewey,anAmericanpsychologist,once___43___(say)thatgainingothers’respectis___44___deepesturgeinhumannature.Accordingtopsychologist,WilliamJames,therulingprincipleinhumannatureisthedesire___45___(appreciate).Itisdesiresandurgeslikethese___46___distinguishusfromanimals.Peoplehavethoughtabouttherulesofhumanrelationshipsforthousandsofyearsbefore___47___(discover)onerule-probablythemostimportantruleintheworld:Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Youwanttheapprovalofthosewith___48___youcomeincontact.Youwanttherecognitionofyourtrueworth.Youwanttohavethe___49___(feel)thatyouareimportantinyourlittleworld.Solet’sobeytheGoldenRule,recognizeothers’importanceandrecognizeit___50___(honest).When?Where?Theansweris:allthetime,everywhere.參考答案：41.obeyed

42.endless

43.said

44.the

45.tobeappreciated

46.that

47.discovering

48.whom

49.feeling

50.honestly本文是一篇議論文，在人與人交往中最重要的一條原則就是：要讓別人感覺(jué)他們很重要。文章對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)做了詳細(xì)說(shuō)明?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：實(shí)際上，如果這種法則被遵守，它會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)數(shù)不清的朋友和幸福。本句主語(yǔ)thatlaw與動(dòng)詞obey構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞。所以要填obeyed?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但我們一違反了這個(gè)法則就會(huì)陷入無(wú)盡的麻煩。在英語(yǔ)里，使用形容詞做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞代詞，句中要用形容詞修飾名詞trouble，所以要填endless?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：美國(guó)心理學(xué)家JohnDewey曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)贏得別人的尊敬是人性中最深的追求。句中副詞once意為“曾經(jīng)”，敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，通常要和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。所以要填said?！?4題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：美國(guó)心理學(xué)家JohnDewey曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)贏得別人的尊敬是人性中最深的追求。句中使用定冠詞the，放在最高級(jí)deepest之前，表示特指。所以要填the?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：根據(jù)心理學(xué)家WilliamJames的觀點(diǎn)，人性的核心原則是渴望被欣賞。英語(yǔ)里有一些表示抽象含義的名詞，如ability、way等，后面需要使用不定式做定語(yǔ)。本句中名詞desire意為“渴望”，也表示抽象含義，后面也應(yīng)該使用不定式做定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知thedesire與動(dòng)詞appreciate構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)形式，所以句中要填tobeappreciated。【46題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：把我們和動(dòng)物分開的是欲望和愿望。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人的時(shí)候，可以使用that/who，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物的時(shí)候，可以使用that。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)desiresandurgeslikethese，表示事物，所以要填that?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。在英語(yǔ)里介詞的后面通常接名詞代詞或者動(dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ)，本句中使用動(dòng)名詞discovering做介詞before的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填discovering?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是those，關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填whom?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你想要有那種你在自己的世界里很重要的感覺(jué)。本句中定冠詞the的后面要用名詞做賓語(yǔ)，所以要填動(dòng)詞feel的名詞feeling?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)修飾名詞代詞。所以要填副詞honestly修飾動(dòng)詞recognize。故填honestly。三、閱讀理解21.Iwas15.Shelookedlikeover70.Butonthatday.Ithinksheunderstoodmemorethananyoneelse.WalkingintothechurchthatSundaywashard.Ihadneverletanyoneseemecry.ButIknewIwouldcrythatday.Mygrandfatherwassuddenlyill.Thedoctorssaidhemightnotlivemuchlonger.Everyoneinmyfamilywascrying.Grandpawasthesweetestmanintheworld.Whywasheleavingus?Thereweren'tmanypeopleatchurchthatday.Oneofthemwasanoldladysittingattheendofmyrow.Shewassmiling.Iclosedmyeyesandprayedformygrandfathertogetbetter.Soon,myeyeswerefulloftears.Iopenedmyeyesandsawahandinfrontofme.Itwasgivingmeatissue(紙巾)。Theoldladywassittingnexttome,smiling.Shedidn'tsayaword.Shejustgavemeatissueandasmile.Itriedtothankher,butonlytearscameout.Thenshetookmyhand.Ilookedintohereyes.Theywereclearandblue,andtheymakemefeelpeaceful.Hersmilesaidtome:Iamwithyou.EverythingwillbeOK.Iclosedmyeyesagain.WhenIopenedthem,shewasn'tthere.Ileftthechurchbutstillcouldn'tfindher.Ineversawheragain.Mygrandfatherdiedt