山西省運(yùn)城市新世紀(jì)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市新世紀(jì)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________solvetheproblemofbeingtoofat,shehasbeenonadietforovertwoyears.A.Sothat

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D2.Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.

cost參考答案：A3.Theteacheraskedaneasyquestion,butnotaproperanswer

.A.cameup

B.keepup

C.catchup

D.wascomeup參考答案：A4.Wasitin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceeded______landingonthemoon?

A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in參考答案：D略5.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D略6.

Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.

A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that參考答案：D7.______byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.

A.Driven

B.Beingdriven

C.todrive

D.Havingdriven參考答案：A略8.TheLibyanpeoplehavesufferedtothefullestextentthechaoscausedbywar.China______Libyatogivepeaceachance.A.suggests

B.considers

C.imagines

D.urges

參考答案：D略9.Theteacher’ssuggestionwasthatthemeeting______putoff,buttheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheverydisappointed.A.was;be B.be;be C.was;was D.be;was參考答案：D10.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationswill______55percentofthetotalhumanpopulationby2020. A.makefor

B.accountfor

C.countoff

D.takeup參考答案：B11.Thatisthebestwayyouthoughtof_______intotrouble.A.stoppingsomeyoungpeopletogetB.topreventsomeyoungpeoplegettingC.keepingsomeyoungpeoplegettingD.preventingsomeyoungpeoplegetting參考答案：B略12.---I’mgoingtoParis.

----_____?Businessorpleasure?A.Whynot

B.How

C.Whatfor

D.What

參考答案：C13.Pauldoesnothavetobemade_____.Heworksveryhard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning參考答案：B14.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

---Nonehasgiveme____pieceofadvice.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.thebest

D.abetter參考答案：D略15.Thenumberoftheguestinvited______ten,butanumberofthem_____latefordifferentreasons.

A.was/were

B.was/was

C.were/was

D.were/were參考答案：A16.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthebooks_____tothehomelesschildrennextmontharereallyuseful.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.whichweregiven參考答案：B略17.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takesoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B句意為：女士們，先生們，請系好安全帶。飛機(jī)即將起飛。所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。A項是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的事情；B項是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，可表示將要發(fā)生的事情；C項是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已發(fā)生或完成的事情；D項是一般過去時，表示事件發(fā)生在過去某個時間。18.AsIcouldn’tfindabetterwaytosolvetheproblem,hesuggested______tomyparents.A.metoturn

B.Iwouldturn

C.meturning

D.meturn參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Thewinterholiday,whichIamlookingforwardto,arecoming.Whatafunitistohavesports!Skiisoneofmyinterest.Icanalsoridemybicycle,climbhighmountainsandgoskating.Beside,Icanplaychesswithmygrandfather.Howinterestingmyholidaywouldbe!AndmyfatherisalwaysafraidIwillhurtbytruck,fallintowaterorfalloffatree.HeisafraidIwillfightagainstothersorbetakenawaybyworsemen.ButifIamfriendlyandcarefullyenough,howwillthesethingshappen?Imusttrymybestpersuademyfather.參考答案：Thewinterholiday,whichIamlookingforwardto,arecoming.Whatafunitisto

is

a

havesports!Skiisoneofmyinterest.Icanalsoridemybicycle,climbhighmountains

Skiing

interests

andgoskating.Beside,Icanplaychesswithmygrandfather.HowinterestingmyBesidesholidaywouldbe!AndmyfatherisalwaysafraidIwill∧hurtbytruck,fallinto

will

But

bewaterorfalloffatree.HeisafraidIwillfightagainstothersorbetakenaway

byworsemen.ButifIamfriendlyandcarefullyenough,howwillthesethingshappen?

bad

carefulImusttrymybestpersuademyfather.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者期盼的寒假即將到來，他希望能玩自己喜歡的滑雪運(yùn)動，但是父親總是擔(dān)心他的安全，作者要盡力勸說他的父親?！驹斀狻?.考查主謂一致。在第一句中Thewinterholiday是主語，單數(shù)第三人稱，故把a(bǔ)re→is。2.考查不可數(shù)名詞。此處fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞，故把在fun前刪掉a。3.考查動名詞作主語。句意：滑雪是我的興趣之一。此處是動名詞作主語，故把Ski→Skiing。4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處interest“興趣，愛好”是可數(shù)名詞，且oneof后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把interest→interests。5.考查副詞。句意：此外，我可以和我的祖父下棋。結(jié)合上句此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，Besides“另外，此外”，故把Beside→Besides。6.考查時態(tài)。句意：我的假期將會多么有趣啊!根據(jù)文章第一句可知句子用一般將來時態(tài)，故把would→will。7.考查并列連詞。句意：但我的父親總是擔(dān)心我會被卡車傷害，掉進(jìn)水里或從樹上掉下來。與上句“我的假期將會多么有趣啊!”構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把And→But。8.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：但我的父親總是擔(dān)心我會被卡車傷害，掉進(jìn)水里或從樹上掉下來。此處句子主語I和hurt之間是被動關(guān)系，所以句子用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故在hurt前加上be。9.考查形容詞原級。句意：他害怕我會和別人打架，或者被壞人帶走。此處并沒有比較的對象，所以不能用比較級，故把worse→bad。10.考查形容詞。此處be動詞am后面用形容詞作表語，carefully是副詞，故把carefully→careful。三、閱讀理解20.

Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytogivepeoplehopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundation(基金會)toprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.【小題1】Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleader B.obeythebasicrules

C.actasagrown-up D.predictpossibledanger【小題2】TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingway B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting D.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents【小題3】Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itmakespeoplehaveadeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.【小題4】Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.A.bringfuntopoorkids

B.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife D.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids【小題5】Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.參考答案：BCACA21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IgrewupinLakeland,Louisiana,oneof7children.Wealllivedonmyparents’farm.At12,Igotapart-timejob—milkingcowstohelpsupportthefamily.Imilkedcowsatfiveinthemorningandagainattwointheafternoon,sevendaysaweek.InthekitchenoneSaturdaybeforedaytime,Iremembercomplaining（抱怨）tomyfatherandgrandfatherabouthavingtogomilkthosecows.Myfathersaid,“Youknow,boy,toworkisablessing（福）.”GoingtocollegewasrareforakidfromLakeland,Louisiana.“Picksomethingthatyoulikedoingtostudy,andyouwillalwayslookforwardtoyourwork,”myfathertoldme.Buthealsoadded,“Evenhavingajobyouhateisbetterthannothavingajobatall.”Iwantedtobeafarmer,butIjoinedtheROTCprogramtohelppayforcollege.AndwhatstartedoutasanobligationtothearmybecameawayoflifethatIwasdevotedtofor37years.Inthelate1980s,duringavisittoBangladesh,Isawawomanwithababyonherback,breakingbrickswithahammer.IaskedaBangladeshmilitaryofficerwhytheyweren’tusingamachine.Hetoldmeamachinewouldmakethatladyunemployed（失業(yè)的）.Breakingthosebricksmeantshecouldearnenoughmoneytofeedherselfandherbabythatday.Hetoldmebadasthatwoman’sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive,whichremindedmeofmyfather’swords.I’mretiredfromthearmy,butI’mstillworkingtohelppeoplebepreparedfordisaster.I’mnotgoingtostop.Ibelieveinmyfather’swords.Ibelieveintheblessingofwork.51.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sfirstpart-timejob?

A.Hefeltproudofs