山西省運城市芮城縣陌南第一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

山西省運城市芮城縣陌南第一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Thesoupistoosalty．You

alotofsaltinit．---Oh!Iputinsaltinsteadofsugar．A．shouldput

B．couldhaveputC．mightput

D．musthaveput參考答案：D2.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown參考答案：A3.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk，mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A．gaveout

B．gaveoff

C．gavein

D．gaveup參考答案：A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹南挛牡腎couldn’tgoanyfurther，可以推斷他一定是累極了，四個選項中，只有g(shù)iveout有“筋疲力盡”之意略4.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby______itwasin1800.

A.morethansixtimesthat

B.sixtimesmorethanthatC.morethansixtimeswhat

D.sixtimesasmanyas參考答案：C5.Afterdrivingoverahundredmilesfrommyprevioushotel,Iunpackedmyluggageonly_____thatmypassportwasmissing.A.discovering

B.todiscover

C.discovered

D.discover

參考答案：B6.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving參考答案：B略7.

Jimneverdreamsof

forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D8.

―John,Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.―_____Justnametheday.A.I’mglad.

B.Goahead.

C.Ifyouwantit.

D.Withpleasure.參考答案：D9.---Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?---No,thanks.____.A.I'musedto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'vegotto參考答案：A解析：慣用法.本句中的beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于某事”，后面省略了walking.10.Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：B略11.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans．（）A．showing B．show C．toshow D．shown參考答案：CMeyer和他的團隊第一個證明了這種疾病是如何由動物傳播給人類的．不等式作后置定語．不等式作定語時，通常與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成主動或被動關(guān)系．本題是表示主動，故選C．不等式是非謂語動詞的一種，用法靈活．按句子成分來劃分有：主語（通常借助形式主語it）；賓語/表語；定語；狀語；補語等．12.Don'tdosuchathinganymore,orelseyou__bepunished．

A．would

B．shall

C．should

D．must參考答案：B略13.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.should

B.can

C.may

D.must

參考答案：B略14.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou參考答案：A15.Employeesneedto____________thelatesttechnicaldevelopments.

A.catchupwith

B.keepupwith

C.getalongwith D.teamupwith參考答案：B16.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingmilkproducts

thefactthatmostproductsaresafe.

A.forfearof B.onaccountof C.inspiteof D.asaresultof參考答案：C17.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina

fromheavyfogsand severecold.

A.hadsuffered B.havebeensuffering C.weresuffered

D.suffered參考答案：18.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A略二、填空19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

SurfingtheInternetispopularnowadays．Buteachcoinhas．twoaides．Inmyopinion,Iregardit______agreathelper．Themain

76．________r____forthisarelistedasfollows．First,wecangetaminformationwe

77．_______needthroughtheInternetinashorttime．Second,it's______（方便的）to

78．________communicatewithothersbyusingtheInternet．F____,itcan

79．______________（提供）uswiththebestkindofentertainmentafterclass．

80．_______However,o_____studentsthinkthattherearesomedisadvantages

81．________ofsurfingtheInternet．Forexample,_____toomuchtimeplaying

82．_______gamesonlinewillnotonlyhaveabade____onstudybutalsodo

83．________harmtoourhealth．Thereforeweshould______properuseofthe

84．_______Internet．______（無論何時）weplaycomputers,itisofgreat

85．________importanceforustohaveself-control．參考答案：略20.重點句填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子）11.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’ve____________________________everythingtodowithnature.

12.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,____________________________theseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

13.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestway_____________________places,sheinsistedthatshe_______thetripproperly.

14.Alongthewaychildren______________longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.15.Believeitornot,thereis____________________________standardEnglish.

參考答案：11.grownsocrazyabout

12.whothoughtlittleof

13.ofgettingto;organize14.dressedin

15.nosuchthingas三、閱讀理解21.【節(jié)選】Weatherchangeswhenthetemperatureandtheamountofwaterintheatmospherechange.Wecanseeandfeelwatercomingfromtheatmospherewhenwehaverain.Butthewatermustsomehowgetbacktotheatmosphere.Meteorologistscallthisthewatercycle.Therearemanystagesinthewatercycle.Rainfallswhenwatervapourincloudscondenses(冷卻成液體).Dropsofwaterformandfalltotheground.Thewatersoaksintothegroundandfeedsstreamsandrivers.Alotofrainfallsintothesea.Theheatofthesunevaporatessomeofthewaterinthegroundandintherivers,lakesandthesea.Itchangestheliquidwaterintowatervapour.Thevapourrisesontotheair.Watervapourisnormallyinvisible.Onaverydamporhumidday,however,youcansometimesseewatervapourrisingfromapuddleorpondinamistabovethewater.Watervapouralsogetsintotheairfromlivingthings.Treesandotherplantstakeinwaterthroughtheirrootsandgiveoffwatervapourfromtheirleaves.Peopleandlandanimalsdrinkwaterandbreatheoutwatervapour.Inallthesewaysthewaterreturnstotheair.Thereitgatherstoformcloudsandcondensestoformrain.Therainfallstoearth,andthecyclestartsagain.Itcontainsevenifsnoworhailfallinsteadbecausebotheventuallymeltandformwater.Theamountofwatervapourismoreintheairtropicsthaninthecoldpolarregions.(

)48.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Watercycle.

B.Watervapour.C.Howrainforms.

D.Water,vapour,rain.(

)49.Howmanywaysofthewaterreturningtotheairarediscussedinthetext?A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six(

)50.Whetherwatervapourcanbeseenornotdependson_____.A.howmuchwaterisevaporatedB.howgoodyoureyesareC.inwhichwaywaterisevaporatedD.climateorweather(

)51.Fromthepassage,wegettoknow_____.A.thereismorewatervapourintheairtropicsthanincoldpolarregionsB.thereismorewatervapourintheairincoldpolarregionthaninthetropicsC.itgetsmoreraininthetropicsthanincoldpolarregionsbecausethereislessvaporD.theamountofwatervapourintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains（選摘原因：內(nèi)容上屬于自然科學(xué)類，但又與生活常識息息相關(guān)，題目也難易兼有，比較能考察學(xué)生對語篇的分析和判斷能力。）

參考答案：48-51:：ABDA略22.Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslikeasmallbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewagged（搖）histailandjumpeduptoputhispaws（爪）onthePrince"schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert"sjawsandhead.

"Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.

"Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.

ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealized"hehadkilledhisfaithful