山西省運城市郭李中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省運城市郭李中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withdrinkandfood________,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding．A.runout

B.runoutofC.useup

D.usingup參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞及動詞短語辨析。動詞短語runout用完，耗盡（無被動語態(tài)）；runoutof/useup用完，耗盡；句意：吃的喝的都被用完了，囚犯不得不走出藏身的洞穴。本句中with的賓語drinkandfood與runoutof構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語在句中做賓語補足語。故B項正確。2.Nobodywasclearabouthowexactlyhehadmanagedto_____suchalargeamountofmoneyinsuchashorttime. A.increase B.accumulate C.multiply D.commit參考答案：B3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D4.Therewas______timewheneverythingtodowith______naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the參考答案：C略5.

--Oh,I’veforgottentobringmyfoodwithme.--Takeiteasy.Youcanhave_______.A.ussome

B.someofusC.someofit

D.someofours參考答案：D6.

Thescientistshavemadeanexhaustivestudyofthevirus_______manypeoplehavebeeninflected.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C7.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding參考答案：C8.Itissaidthatsomewherebetweentheagesof6and9,childrenbegintothink

__________insteadofconcretely．A.logically

B.reasonably

C.abstractly

D.generally參考答案：C9.Nancyhadtoshouttomakeherself

abovethesoundofthemusic.A．hear

B．hearing

C．heard

D．tobeheard參考答案：C略10.Nodifficultycould______thisbravemansinceheissoconfidentandcapable.A.defeat

B.attack

C.win

D.overcome參考答案：A11.----I'llbewaitingforyouathome.----______Iwerebusyandcouldn'tcome?A．Whatif

B．Whatwhen

C．Howif

D．Howwhen參考答案：A12.Ihurriedtothetickethall,only______thatallticketshadbeensoldoutalready.

A.toinform B.tobeinformed C.informing D.informed參考答案：B】略13.Aftereverybody______,theconcertbegan.

A.wasseated

B.seated

C.isseated D.wassat參考答案：A14.Frankin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.owed

B.related

C.attached

D.contributed參考答案：D15.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance參考答案：B16.Thasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,______tocut

themarketshareofCandothercompetitors.A.toaim B.havingaimed C.aiming D.beingaimed參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語：句意：淘寶網(wǎng)在網(wǎng)上銷售了國際航班的票，旨在減少攜程網(wǎng)和其他競爭者的市場份額。Aimtodo旨在做…，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，選C?？键c：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語17.—Bruce,whatgiftwillyousendtoyourmotheronMother'sDay?—I'mhavingsomeflowers________.A.delivered

B.preservedC.clarified

D.adored參考答案：A結(jié)合上一句中的“send”一詞的提示，“讓人送花”合情合理。18.Sheissaid_____intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A.tostudy

B．tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D．studying參考答案：C19.It’s______thattheboybreakawayfromthebadhabitofsleepingatclass.A.said

B.suggested

C.known

D.reported參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Asamother,Ihavebeenblessed.Ihaveanice,smart,good-lookingsonnamedAlan.Aboutamonthago,therewasanassembly(集會)aboutseatbeltsafety36atAlan’shighschool.Oneofthepresentersinthisprogram,KathyHezlep,had37hersoninahorriblecarcrashtheyearbefore.

WhenKathywas38askedtospeakatthisassembly,shewasreluctant(不情愿的).Herson’s39hadbeenextremelyhardonher.Sheoftenfelthelplessanddiscouraged,andshewasn’tsurehowshecould40adifferencebyspeakingtothisgroup.

Butatlastshe41totalktothestudentsintheschool.Kathyspokeabouthow42ithadbeensincethelossofherson.Shespoke43fromherheartand44sontookherwordsstraightintohisheart.

Oneday,theworstnightmarecame.The45toldmemysonhadbeendrivingdownacurvingroadandlost46ofthecar.WhenIwastakentothesceneofthe47andsawthebrokencar,Ifeltphysically48.Icouldn’t49threekidshadwalkedawayfromthatcar50.

WhenIgottothehospital,ItalkedtoAlanabouttheaccident.Hetoldmethat51ofthekidshadbeen52theirseatbeltswhenhestartedthecar.ButKathy’swordsaboutherterriblelosshad53himsodeeplythathe54thateveryoneputontheirshoulderandlapbeltsbeforehewouldleave.Thatis55hadsavedtheirlives.36.A.spoken

B.introduced

C.presented

D.talked37.A.lost

B.hurt

C.saved

D.seen38.A.again

B.first

C.then

D.even39.A.wound

B.smile

C.life

D.death40.A.give

B.take

C.feel

D.make41.A.allowed

B.agreed

C.refused

D.asked42.A.hard

B.easy

C.pleasant

D.poor43.A.wildly

B.highly

C.directly

D.safely44.A.the

B.his

C.her

D.my45.A.parents

B.police

C.presenter

D.kid46.A.control

B.power

C.direction

D.sense47.A.station

B.hospital

C.road

D.accident48.A.sick

B.depressed

C.angry

D.ashamed49.A.express

B.predict

C.believe

D.describe50.A.alive

B.dead

C.wakened

D.relaxed51.A.neither

B.one

C.none

D.either52.A.dressing

B.wearing

C.putting

D.having53.A.remembered

B.moved

C.punished

D.impressed54.A.hoped

B.promised

C.insisted

D.informed55.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.who參考答案：36-40CABDD

41-45BACDB

46-50ADACA

51-55CBDCB略21.IsettledintomyseatintheaudienceatGoodMorningAmericaandstareddownattheshoesIwaswearing,Mylittlesister’sshoes.Emilyhaddiedeightmonthsearlier,aslow,___21___deathfromcervicalcancer.Ihadinheritedhergray,slip-onConversesneakerswithwhitelaces.Ilovedthoseshoes.I___22___themtoo.EverytimeIputthemon,Iwas___23___thatIwouldn'tseemysisterorholdheragainforalong，longtime.EmilyandIhadn’tbeenclosegrowingup.Wewerequitethe___24___.Shewasthetypetojumpupinthemorningandstartherday,withGMAontheTV,whileIliked___25___betterthanaquietmorningwithcoffeeandScripture.Whenshegotsick，IflewfromNewYorktoherhomeinLouisianato___26___her.AsiftheLordandhislovewereworkingthroughme,our___27___meltedaway，andallIfeltforEmilywaslove.Thatmadeherpassingallthemoredevastating(令人沮喪的）.Ilookedather___28___andthoughtabouthowshe’dsuffered.IthoughtabouthowmuchI___29___her,howIjustwantedtofeelherpresenceagain.GoingtoatapingofGMAhad___30___Emily’swishlist.EmilyhaddrawnhopefromthehostRobinRoberts，atwo-timecancersurvivor.Shewasmorethanjustastar.Emilyhadfeltaspiritual___31___toRobin.I'dscoredticketstoashowfeaturingthesingerMandisa,___32___musicvideofor“Overcomer”had___33___mysisterduringherillness.IjustwantedtowearEmily’sshoestotheshowandglanceathertwoheroes,mywayoflivingher___34___forher.AssoonasRobinRobertssteppedonset,IfeltEmily'sexcitementrush___35___me，pushingupfromhershoes.Oh,sister.Thisisit!Ithought.Atthefirstcommercialbreak,Robinmingled(與…交談)withtheaudience.MaybeIcangetapicturewithourshoes?Ithought.Ipushedmywaythroughthecrowduntil,___36___，Iwasstandinginfrontofher.“I’mhereinmylittlesister’sshoes,”Isaid.“Shediedofcancereightmonthsago.Youwereher___37___.CanItakeapicturewithyou?”Robin’seyesfilledwith___38___“Thankyouforsharingthatwithme,”shesaid,pullingmetoher.“Godblessyou.Ofcourse,wecantakeapicture.”Isatdownagain,myheart___39___RobinRobertsnowknewEmilyinsomemysticalway,twosoulsconnectedinthewideworld.Itwassomuch___40___Icouldhavehopedfor.21.A.peaceful B.painful C.meaningful D.powerful22.A.enjoyed B.admired C.envied D.hated23.A.reminded B.required C.requested D.recalled24.A.same B.similar C.opposite D.different25.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing26.A.careabout B.carefor C.lookabout D.lookfor27.A.differences B.agreements C.competitions D.influences28.A.shoes B.laces C.clothes D.socks29.A.wanted B.missed C.pitied D.appreciated30.A.stayed B.remained C.topped D.existed31.A.relationship B.emotion C.connection D.decision32.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose33.A.inspired B.attracted C.attacked D.absorbed34.A.hope B.expectation C.future D.dream35.A.onto B.through C.across D.upon36.A.unwillingly B.approximately C.suddenly D.entirely37.A.hero B.host C.survivor D.patient38.A.laughter B.tears C.shouts D.yells39.A.broken B.blank C.full D.lost40.A.insteadof B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.morethan參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文。作者的妹妹愛米麗八個月前死于宮頸癌，生前最想見到在她生病期間曾經(jīng)激勵過她的兩個人。作者替妹妹完成了這個夙愿，作者很滿足?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：愛米麗八個月前死于宮頸癌，這是一個漫長且痛苦的死亡過程。A.peaceful平和的；B.painful痛苦的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.powerful有權(quán)力的。由“slow，cervicalcancer”可知，愛米麗的死亡過程很漫長，很痛苦。故選B項【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我也恨它們。A.enjoyed享受；B.admired羨慕；C.envied嫉妒；D.hated憎恨。由后文可知，每次作者穿上那雙鞋就想起自己的妹妹不在人世了，所以作者對這雙鞋是又愛又恨。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我穿上它們，它們都會提醒我，我再也見不到我妹妹了，也不能長久地?fù)肀?。A.reminded提醒；B.required要求；C.requested要求；D.recalled回想起。這雙鞋是妹妹的，所以作者一看到它們，就被提醒，妹妹不在了的事實。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們性格正好相反。A.same相同的；B.similar相似的；C.opposite相反的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文可知作者喜歡安靜，而作者的妹妹喜歡熱鬧，所以她們性格相反。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：她是那種早上起床就蹦蹦跳跳開始新的一天的人，在電視上看GMA。而我最喜歡的莫過于一個安靜的早晨，喝著咖啡，讀著圣經(jīng)。A.everything每件事；B.something一些事；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing沒有什么。nothingbetterthan“沒有什么比……更好”符合句意。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查詞動詞短語義辨析。句意：她生病時，我從紐約飛到她路易斯安那州的家里來照顧她。A.careabout關(guān)心；B.carefor照顧；C.lookabout四處張望；D.lookfor尋找。由“shegotsick”可知，妹妹生病時，作者從紐約飛到她路易斯安那州的家里來照顧她。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上帝和他的愛在她彌留之際，使我們的差異逐漸消失了，我對艾米麗只有愛。A.differences不同；B.agreements同意；C.competitions競爭；D.influences影響。由上文可知，作者和妹妹性格截然不同，但是此時上帝的愛使她們的差異逐漸消失了，作者對艾米麗只有愛。其它都不重要。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著她的鞋子，想著她是多么痛苦。A.shoes鞋；B.laces花邊；C.clothes衣服；D.socks短襪。由“thoughtabouthowshe’dsuffered”可知，作者睹物思人，看著鞋想起了妹妹所遭受的痛苦。與文章開頭呼應(yīng)，故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我有多想念她。A.wanted想要；B.missed想念；C.pitied同情；D.appreciated感激。由“howIjustwantedtofeelherpresenceagain”可知，作者很想念妹妹。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：參加GMA的錄制是艾米麗最大的愿望。A.stayed待著；B.remained停留；C.topped位居…之首；D.existed存在。艾米麗生前最大的希望就是參加GMA的錄制。妹妹去世了，由作者幫助完成她的夙愿。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愛米麗和羅賓之間有一種精神上的聯(lián)系。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.emotion感情；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.decision決定。因為都有癌癥經(jīng)歷，所以妹妹與羅賓之間精神上相連。文章最后twosoulsconnectedinthewideworld.給了提示。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞辨析。句意：我為歌手Mandisa的一場演出弄到了票，她為“Overcomer”錄制的音樂視頻在我妹妹生病期間激勵著她。分析句子可知，Mandisa為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我為歌手Mandisa的一場演出弄到了票，她為“Overcomer”錄制的音樂視頻在我妹妹生病期間激勵著她。A.inspired激勵；B.attracted吸引；C.attacked襲擊；D.absorbed吸收。由“drawnhope”可知，Mandisa是第二個給妹妹希望的人，妹妹生病期間，她為Overcomer”錄制的音樂視頻激勵著妹妹。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想穿上艾米麗的鞋子去看她的表演，看看她心目中的兩個偶像，我為她去實現(xiàn)夢想。A.hope希望；B.expectation期望；C.future將來；D.dream夢想。妹妹已經(jīng)不在了，現(xiàn)在由作者代替妹妹實現(xiàn)她的夢想。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：羅賓一踏上上舞臺，艾米麗的興奮之情充斥著我的心靈，興奮之情像是來自于她的鞋子。A.onto到

上；B.through通過；C.across穿過；D.upon在…上。這里指艾米麗的興奮之情貫穿著作者的心靈。through指內(nèi)部穿過，符合句意。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我擠過人群，突然站在她面前。A.unwillingly不愿意地；B.approximately大約；C.suddenly突然地；D.entirely完全地。作者想穿著艾米麗的鞋和羅賓拍張合影，所以突然站在羅賓面前，對于羅賓來說這也很突然。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你是她心目中的偶像。A.hero偶像；B.host主人；C.survivor幸存者；D.patient病人。由前文“hertwoheroes”可知，羅賓是妹妹心中的偶像。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：羅賓的眼里充滿了淚水，“謝謝你和我分享她的故事，”她說，把我拉到她身邊。A.laughter大笑；B.tears眼淚；C.shouts高喊；D.yells大喊。羅賓被打動，留下了淚水。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實現(xiàn)了妹妹的愿望之后，我的內(nèi)心充斥著滿足感。A.broken壞的；B.blank空白的；C.full裝滿的；D.lost丟失的。作者終于實現(xiàn)了妹妹的愿望，所以內(nèi)心很滿足。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這次活動遠(yuǎn)超出了我的期望。A.insteadof代替；B.ratherthan而不是；C.otherthan除…之外；D.morethan超過。這次活動所取得的效果或者滿意程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了自己的預(yù)期。故選D項。三、閱讀理解22.WhenLewAlcindorwas13,andclearlystillgrowing,agroupofschoolsbeganofferinghimscholarships(獎學(xué)金).TheAlcindorsdecidedtosendtheironlychildtoPowerMemorialAcademy,asmallschoolonManhattan’sWestSide.AtPower,AlcindorcameunderthecontrolofCoachJackDonohue,astrictyoungmanwhoalreadygainedhisfameasoneofthebestcoaches(教練)inthecity.DonohuebroughtAlcindoralongslowly.Asafirst-yearstudent,theboywasnotabletodomuchbutwavehislongskinnyarmsandshootabasketnowandthen.Butbythesecondyear,whenhewas15yearsoldandnearly7feettall,AlcindorwasquickandskillfulenoughtomakethehighschoolAll-AmericanteamandtoleadPowertoanundefeated(不敗的)season.Fromthenonhesimplygotbetter.Somerivalcoaches（對方教練）usedtotaketheirteamsquicklyawayfromthefloorbeforePowerwarmedupsothattheirplayerswouldnotseehimanysoonerthantheyhadto.Wearingsize16Dshoesandsuckingalollipop(棒棒糖),Alcindorwouldloosenupbystartinghisleapinglay-ups(擦板球).Thenhewouldcasuallyshoottheballwitheitherhand,tothedelightofthefans.WhenreportersandphotographersbegantofollowAlcindorclosely,Donohueprotectedhisboyfirmly.HesimplyorderedLewtotalktonomemberofthepress(新聞界),andthissuitedLewfine.Hewasnotcomfortabletalkingtogrown-ups,perhapsbecausehetowered(高聳)overthem.Discouragedphotographersbeganfollowinghiminsecretasthoughhewereaneasily-frightenedgiraffe(長頸鹿).Onceafterduckingintoasubwaytoescape,Alcindortoldafriendthatitwasallbecominglikepolicemenandrobbers.“Peoplewantyounotforyourself,”Donohuewarnedhim,“butbecauseyou’reabasketballplayer.Don’tforgetthat.”

58.ManyschoolsofferedAlcindorscholarshipsbecause_________.A．hewasyoung

B．hewashardworkingC．hewastallforhisage

D．hewasskillfulatplayingbasketball59.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDonohueasayoungcoach?A．serious,popularandslow

B．tall,skillfulandsuccessfulC．kind,powerfulandundefeated

D．well-known,strictandexperienced60.WhydidsomerivalcoachestaketheirteamsawayfromthefloorbeforePowerwarmedup?A．TheirteamsrefusedtoplayPower

B．TheirteamsfearedtoseeAlcindorC．Theirteamswouldlosecourage

D．Theirteamswouldloseinterest61.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlydiscuss?A．HowDonohueprotectedAlcindorfromthepress

B．HowAlcindordislikedmeetingreportersC．WhythepressfollowedAlcindorclosely

D．WhythepublicwantedAlcindorbadly參考答案：CDCA23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Whoisyourrolemodel?Normallytheanswertothisquestionwouldbeanyonearoundyouwhoyoufindtrulyinspiring.ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeJ.K.RowlingorMartinLutherKingJr.whohaveproventobestrongandintelligentpeople.However,intoday'sworld,starsareregardedasrolemodelsalongwiththeheroeslistedabove,despitetheirintentionsoractions.Teensattempttoimitatetheiractionsfortwomajorreasons.First,tobefashionableandacceptedbypopularculture,andsecond?becausestars'actionsaresowelldocumentedbythemediathatitseemstograbourattentionandturnsittofollowingstars'lives.Muchofthereportsaboutstarsisshockingandexhibitsbadmoralsorlifestylesthataren'trightforteenagers.Inaddition,almosteverythingstarsdoisdescribedbeyondtruthtomakeashockingstorybytakingittothenextlevel.However,teensmusttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Wecan'talwaysblamestarsforinfluencingus.Onlyyouh