山西省長治市東坡中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省長治市東坡中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題35.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

.A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：a略2.Thelittlechick

theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glimpsedat

C.lookedinto D.glaredat參考答案：A3.Thisfarm______Mr.White,Iguess.A.belongsto

B.isbelongingto

C.isbelongedto

D.belongto參考答案：A4.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.that B.what C.which D.whom參考答案：C22.Thisbuttonisdesignedtogivetheuserseasyandquick_______toFacebook,nomatterwhattheyhappentobedoingonthephone.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A略6.—YouspeakverygoodChinese.—Thanks.I_______itforfouryearsbeforeIcametoChina.A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wasstudying

D.wouldstudy參考答案：A7.Thehallwasfullofpeople_____toseethefamousactor.A.anxious

B.enthusiastic

C.patient

D.frightened參考答案：A8.Idon’tthinkyoushould____;youshouldeatmoreinstead.Aputonweight

Bloseweight

Closefat

Dundercontrol參考答案：B9.Thewoundedsportsmanwalkedslowlyacrossthefield,

byoneofhisteammates.A.supporting

B.supportC.supported

D.beensupported參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：受傷的運動員在隊友的攙扶下慢慢穿過場地。sportsman與support是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作狀語，故C項正確。10.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.holdon

C.carryon

D.relyon參考答案：D11.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving參考答案：B18.China'snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem________producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn'tuptostandards.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A略13.Thisroom________tobemystudy.Butnowitisusedformysister’sbedroom.A．wasbeingdesigned

B．hasdesignedC．hasbeendesigned

D．wasdesigned參考答案：D略14.Helikessports,________I’dratherplaygamesoncomputers.A.as

B.while

C.however

D.evenif參考答案：B15.Itwasinthestreet_________ImetMaryyesterday.A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：A16.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile

B．worthC．worthy

D．valuable參考答案：A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主動語態(tài)，這三個詞組都表示“值得……的”，故選A項。17.—Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes,Iamsuresomeone

it.A．hascleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．hadcleaned參考答案：A18.Shewasso_________thatshewouldn’tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.A.simple

B.lucky

C.stubborn

D.proper參考答案：C二、填空21.圖畫中的人物與景色完全相和諧。Thefigureinthepictureis

competes

thescenery.22.警方還沒有排除男子被謀殺的可能性。Thepolicehaven’t

the

23.盡管父親提出了各種理由，但我還是不相信他說的話。Despiteallmyfather’sarguments,Istillwasn’t

whathesaid.24.專注于他的科學(xué)研究，他錯過了兒子成長的重要時刻。

inthescientificresearch,hemissedthoseimportantmomentsofhisson’sgrowth.25.沒有事實我們就沒有正確的觀點，因為我們的思想需要建立在實際知識的基礎(chǔ)上。Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge

whichto

ourthinking.26.村民們報告說看見了一條20米長的蛇。Thevillagersreported

asnake20metres

.27.據(jù)報道河提提前建成了。Theconstructionofthebankisreported

.28.飛機把這種草籽大量低撒播在地上。Theseedwas

overtheground

byaeroplanes.29.國家航空和航天局準備糾正這一錯誤，為此將4名字航員送入太空修復(fù)望遠鏡。NASAisnowgoingto

thetelescope

,soitwillsoonbe

fourastronautstorepairit.30.一個警察走過來告訴吉米，他應(yīng)該走一條小路，因為江伯阻礙了交通。Apoliceman

Jimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetas

Jumbowas

thetraffic.參考答案：21.inharmonywith 22.ruledout;possibilitythat23.convincedof 24.Buryinghimself25.on/uponbase 26.seeing;inlength27.tohavebeencompleted/finished;inadvance 28.sprayed;inlargequantities29.putright;sendingup 30.approached;holdingup20.Hecoughedupthecandythatwas（卡住，困?。﹊nhisthroat．參考答案：stuck他咳出了卡在嗓子里那塊糖．卡住，困?。篵estuckin；常用短語搭配．三、閱讀理解21.AmonthafterHurricaneKatrina,IreturnedhomeinNewOrleans.Therelaymyhouse,reducedtowaist-highruins,smellyanddirty.

Beforethetrip,I'dhadmycarfixed.Whentheofficeemployeeofthegaragewaswritingupthebill,shenoticedmyLouisianalicenseplate."YoufromNewOrleans"sheasked.IsaidIwas,"Nocharge."Shesaid,andfirmlyshookherheadwhenIreachedformywallet.ThenextdayIwentforahaircut,andthesamethinghappened.

AsmywifewasstudyinginFlorida,wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoffamortgageonourruinedhouse.Welookedatmanyplaces,butnonewassatisfactory.We'dbegantoacceptthatwe'dhavetoliveinextremelyreducedcircumstancesforawhile,whenIgotaverycuriouse-mailfromaJamesKennedyinCalifornia.He'dreadsomepiecesI'dwrittenaboutoursufferingsforSlate,theonlinemagazineandwantedtogiveus("noconditionsattached")anewhouseacrossthelakefromNewOrleans.

Itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue,butIreplied,thankinghimforhisexceptionalgenerosity,thatwehadnoplangoback.ThenapoetattheUniversityofFloridaofferedtolethishousetome.WhilehewenttoEnglandonhisone-yearpaidleave.Therentwasratherreasonable.Imentionedthepoet'soffertoJamesKennedy,andthenextdayhesentacheckcoveringourentirerentforeightmonths.

Throughoutthispainfulexperience,thekindnessofstrangershasdonemuchtobringbackmyfaithinhumanity.It'salmostworthlosingyouworldlypossessionstoberemindedthatpeoplereallywhengivenhalfachance.

55.Thegarageemployee'sattitudetowardtheauthorwasthatof_______.

A.unconcern

B.sympathy

C.doubt

D.tolerance

56.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesKennedy?

A.Hewasawriterofanonlinemagazine.B.HewasapoetattheUniversityofFlorida

C.Heofferedtheauthoranewhousefreeofcharge.

D.Helearnedabouttheauthor'ssufferingsviae-mail.

57.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.

A.theauthor'sfamilywasinfinancialdifficulty

B.rentswerecomparativelyreasonabledespitethedisaster

C.housesweredifficulttofindinthehurricane-strickenarea

D.themortgageontheruinedhousewaspaidoffbythebank

58.Theauthorlearnedfromhisexperiencethat_______.

A.worldlypossessionscanbegivenupwhennecessary

B.generosityshouldbeencouragedsomecases

C.peoplebenefitfromtheirsadstories

D.humanbeingsarekindafterall.參考答案：BCAD略22.

Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonenumberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithme.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotaki