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大學英語B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案52023年10月20日星期二09:33第一部分交際英語
此部分共有5個未完畢的對話,針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine?
-_____fourhours.
A.Since
B.Every?C.For
D.In?對的答案:B?題目解析:
譯文:我應當隔多長時間吃一次藥呢?解析:從howoften的提問可以看出來,是對事件頻率的提問,只有Bevery符合,譯為每隔四個小時。2.-Whattimedidyougethomeyesterday??-_____nineo'clock_____themorning.?A.On,in
B.At,on
C.At,in
D.On,at?對的答案:C?題目解析:?譯文:昨天你幾點到的家?解析:回答的應當是具體時間,而具體時間之前應當用at,inthemorning是固定搭配,所以選C。3.―MayMr.Davidseemetoday??―_____
A.Noproblem.
B.He'dloveto.?C.No,he'sbusy.
D.Yes,howabouttwoo'clock.?對的答案:D?題目解析:
譯文:Mr.David今天會見我嗎?解析:答案A沒問題。答案B他會喜歡的。答案C不行,他很忙。答案D是的,時間是下午兩點。對的答案選D。4.―Couldyougivemeahelp?
―_____?A.No,Ican't.
B.Certainly.?C.Yes,Icould.
D.Icouldn'thelpyou.
對的答案:B
題目解析:
譯文:你能幫我一下嗎?解析:答案A不,我不能。答案B當然可以。答案C是的,我能。答案D我不能幫你。對的答案選B。5.-Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown??-_____?A.Wow,yougottheidea.
B.No,nevermind.?C.Prettywell,Iguess.
D.Sorry,Iamnewhere.
對的答案:D?題目解析:問答的人是一個陌生人,不了解該地的情況,只好說Sorry。?第二部分閱讀理解?此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5個問題,每個問題后有4個選項,請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.
Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwat(yī)chclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimpliftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.?
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussian,forexample,pigeons,whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontothisandonepigeoncaninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.?
ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.6.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalscanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.?C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
對的答案:A?題目解析:細節(jié)題。從第二段第一句話"Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings"(他們指出在馬戲團,例如,我們可以看到大象、猴子、狗和其他一些動物做十分機靈的事情)可以得出對的答案為A"在馬戲團,動物們都是很機靈的"。7.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit_____.?A.whenitishungry
B.beforeitplaysatrick
C.whenitstartstoplayatrick
D.afterithasdonethetrick
對的答案:D?題目解析:細節(jié)推斷題。從第二段倒數(shù)第二句可以看出"…thetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward."(訓練員總會給那些動物一塊糖果或者一塊水果作為獎勵),所以可以推斷出對的答案為D"訓練員通常在動物完畢規(guī)定動作之后給它們一塊糖果或者水果"。8.The"reward"inthepassagemeans_____.
A.anhonourgivenfordoingsomething
B.moneypaidfordoingsomething?C.at(yī)tentionpaidtogoodconduct
D.somethinggiveninreturnforwork
對的答案:D
題目解析:理解題。reward"報酬,獎賞",在這里仍然是這個意思,即給動物完畢工作的補償,所以對的答案為D"對工作的一些回報"。9.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow_____.?A.whotheirtrainersare
B.Theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers?C.Theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem?對的答案:C?題目解析:細節(jié)題。從第二段最后一句可以看出"…iftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem."(假如那些動物知道它們做那些事情將會得到獎賞),所以可以推斷出對的答案為C"許多動物可以被訓練做些簡樸的工作,假如它們知道它們將得到獎賞"。10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivertrainssomeday.?B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.?C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.?D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
對的答案:D?題目解析:細節(jié)題。A"科學家認為猿猴有朝一日可以開火車"B"猿猴已經(jīng)在一些工廠里工作了"C"未來的某一天猿猴可以被用來收割農作物"都可以在最后一段找到,所以運用排除法,只有D文章沒有提到,所以對的答案為D"猿不是大猴子"。
IntheUnitedStat(yī)eselementaryeducat(yī)ionbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideat(yī)hattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要絕對服從的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被認可)ratheralongtimeago―somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyaerestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.
Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationrat(yī)herthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthat(yī)Americansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowuppetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducat(yī)ionalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.11.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren_____.?A.sensibleandsensitive
B.curiousandfriendly?C.competitiveerested
D.happyandco-operative?對的答案:D?題目解析:由文章"tomakethechildrenhappyandinterested"可以看出對的答案選D。12.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink_____.?A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother
B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operation
C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas
D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren
對的答案:D
題目解析:由文章第一段最后一句話可以看出很多人認為學校過于重視讓孩子快樂和感愛好從而導致了實際指導的減少,對的答案選D。13.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas_____.?A.favorable
B.negative?C.tolerant
D.unfriendly?對的答案:A?題目解析:favorable支持;negat(yī)ive否認的;tolerant容忍的;unfriendly不和諧,從全文來看,作者比較支持新的教育方法,對的答案選A。14.TheAmericaneducat(yī)ionalsystememphasizes_____.
A.mat(yī)erialwealth
B.competition
C.co-operation
D.personalbenefit?對的答案:C?題目解析:由原文"Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess"可以看出在教育的重點上合作比競爭重要,對的答案選C。15.Theword"sociable"(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____.?A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople?C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschool?對的答案:B
題目解析:"sociable"是好交際的、友善的意思,和答案B表達的意思一致,對的答案選B。?第三部分詞匯和結構?此部分共有5個未完畢的句子,針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16._____somemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotherawashingmachine.?A.Tosave
B.Saving
C.Saved
D.Havingsaved
對的答案:D
題目解析:由于存了些錢,吉米可以幫他媽媽買一臺洗衣機了,根據(jù)句子意思,這里應當用動名詞做主語表達節(jié)省的狀態(tài),排除答案A、C,由于從句用的是過去時,所以答案B錯誤,對的答案選D。17.It'sdesiredthatshe_____toteachusatleasttwiceaweek.?A.comes
B.willcome
C.come
D.maycome
對的答案:C?題目解析:這是虛擬語句,后面的賓語從句修飾desired,用虛擬語氣(即Should+動詞原形或只用動詞原形)來表達愿望、建議、命令、請求等,對的答案選C。18.Theenemytroops_____heavylossesinthebattle.?A.suffered
B.received?C.accepted
D.met
對的答案:A?題目解析:suffer遭受,receive得到,accept接受,meet碰見,對于戰(zhàn)役中的慘重損失來說只有suffer可以承接,所以對的答案為A。19._____inthenewspaperthattheMinisterwillarriveherenextFriday.
A.Heissaid
B.Ithassaid?C.Itissaid
D.Itsays?對的答案:C?題目解析:強調句式,所以itis(said)……that……。固定搭配,對的答案為C。20.Wearenext-door_____.?A.neighborhoods
B.neighbor
C.neighborhood
D.neighbors
對的答案:D?題目解析:neighborhood"鄰近、附近",neighbor"鄰居、鄰國",所以對的答案為D。
第四部分完型填空?短文中共有10個未完畢的句子,針對每個句子空缺部分有4個選項,請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Peopleformnewcompaniestomakegoodsandprovideservicebecausetheyhopetomakeaprofit.Theyworktoimprovetheirgoodsandservices,todevisenewproducts,andto
(21)
aprofit.Aproductmustbesomethingthat
(22)
willchoosetobuy.Thisgivestheconsumerssomepower.Whatevertheyarewillingandabletobuyiscalleddemandand
(23)
ismadeandofferedforsaleiscalledsupply.Thedemandforaproductorservicealways
(24)
thesupplyofthaductorservice.Forexample,ifconsumersbuyonlysmallcars,manufacturerswillkeeponmaking
(25)
.Ifconsumersbuyonlylargeautomobiles,manufacturerswillmakethese
(26)
.Sometimes,thequalityoftheservicethat(yī)isavailablewilldecidewhichcarsarebought.
Mostgoodsvidedbymorethanonefirm.Intheautoindustry,severalfirmsmakeandservicesmallcars.Thesefirmscompete
(27)
sales,Theytrytolearnjustwhatthedemandwillbesothattheycan
(28)
exactlywhat(yī)theconsumerswant.
(29)
keepsthequalityofgoodsfromfallingverylow.Theconsumerwillbuyproducts
(30)
workwellandthatrequirelittleservicing.Hewillnotbuyapoorlymadeauto,forinstance,ifthereisabetteroneforsaleatthesameprice.?
21.A.work
B.take
C.make
D.get?對的答案:C
題目解析:第一句話中就提到了makeaprofit,所以對的答案選C。22.A.consumers
B.customers
C.conductors
D.containers
對的答案:A
題目解析:產品應當是由消費者選擇購買,由后面的Thisgivestheconsumers知道此處應填consumers所以對的答案選A。23.A.whoever
B.however
C.whichever
D.whatever
對的答案:D?題目解析:and作連詞表達and前后句子的時態(tài)語氣同樣,所以對的答案選D。24.A.effect
B.affect
C.affects
D.effects?對的答案:C
題目解析:根據(jù)句子意思這里應填表達影響的意思的單詞affect,由于thedemand是
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