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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案52023年10月20日星期二09:33第一部分交際英語(yǔ)
此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的對(duì)話,針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)你從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine?
-___(dá)__fourhours.
A.Since
B.Every?C.For
D.In?對(duì)的答案:B?題目解析:
譯文:我應(yīng)當(dāng)隔多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吃一次藥呢?解析:從howoften的提問(wèn)可以看出來(lái),是對(duì)事件頻率的提問(wèn),只有Bevery符合,譯為每隔四個(gè)小時(shí)。2.-Whattimedidyougethomeyesterday??-_____nineo'clock_____themorning.?A.On,in
B.At,on
C.At,in
D.On,at?對(duì)的答案:C?題目解析:?譯文:昨天你幾點(diǎn)到的家?解析:回答的應(yīng)當(dāng)是具體時(shí)間,而具體時(shí)間之前應(yīng)當(dāng)用at,inthemorning是固定搭配,所以選C。3.―MayMr.Davidseemetoday??―_____
A.Noproblem.
B.He'dloveto.?C.No,he'sbusy.
D.Yes,howabouttwoo'clock.?對(duì)的答案:D?題目解析:
譯文:Mr.David今天會(huì)見(jiàn)我嗎?解析:答案A沒(méi)問(wèn)題。答案B他會(huì)喜歡的。答案C不行,他很忙。答案D是的,時(shí)間是下午兩點(diǎn)。對(duì)的答案選D。4.―Couldyougivemeahelp?
―__(dá)___?A.No,Ican't.
B.Certainly.?C.Yes,Icould.
D.Icouldn'thelpyou.
對(duì)的答案:B
題目解析:
譯文:你能幫我一下嗎?解析:答案A不,我不能。答案B當(dāng)然可以。答案C是的,我能。答案D我不能幫你。對(duì)的答案選B。5.-Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown??-____(dá)_?A.Wo(hù)w,yougottheidea.
B.No,nevermind.?C.Prettywell,Iguess.
D.Sorry,Iamnewhere.
對(duì)的答案:D?題目解析:?jiǎn)柎鸬娜耸且粋€(gè)陌生人,不了解該地的情況,只好說(shuō)Sorry。?第二部分閱讀理解?此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)你從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.
Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwat(yī)chclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimpliftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.?
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussian,forexample,pigeons,whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofivewee(cuò)kstotrainapigeontothisandonepigeoncaninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.?
ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.6.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalscanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.?C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
對(duì)的答案:A?題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一句話"Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemaysee(cuò)elephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings"(他們指出在馬戲團(tuán),例如,我們可以看到大象、猴子、狗和其他一些動(dòng)物做十分機(jī)靈的事情)可以得出對(duì)的答案為A"在馬戲團(tuán),動(dòng)物們都是很機(jī)靈的"。7.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit_____.?A.whenitishungry
B.beforeitplaysatrick
C.whenitstartstoplayatrick
D.afterithasdonethetrick
對(duì)的答案:D?題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第二段倒數(shù)第二句可以看出"…thetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward."(訓(xùn)練員總會(huì)給那些動(dòng)物一塊糖果或者一塊水果作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)),所以可以推斷出對(duì)的答案為D"訓(xùn)練員通常在動(dòng)物完畢規(guī)定動(dòng)作之后給它們一塊糖果或者水果"。8.The"reward"inthepassagemeans_____(dá).
A.anhonourgivenfordoingsomething
B.moneypaidfordoingsomething?C.at(yī)tentionpaidtogoodconduct
D.somethinggiveninreturnforwork
對(duì)的答案:D
題目解析:理解題。reward"報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)賞",在這里仍然是這個(gè)意思,即給動(dòng)物完畢工作的補(bǔ)償,所以對(duì)的答案為D"對(duì)工作的一些回報(bào)"。9.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow___(dá)__.?A.whotheirtrainersare
B.Theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers?C.Theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem?對(duì)的答案:C?題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段最后一句可以看出"…iftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem."(假如那些動(dòng)物知道它們做那些事情將會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)賞),所以可以推斷出對(duì)的答案為C"許多動(dòng)物可以被訓(xùn)練做些簡(jiǎn)樸的工作,假如它們知道它們將得到獎(jiǎng)賞"。10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivertrainssomeday.?B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.?C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.?D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
對(duì)的答案:D?題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。A"科學(xué)家認(rèn)為猿猴有朝一日可以開(kāi)火車(chē)"B"猿猴已經(jīng)在一些工廠里工作了"C"未來(lái)的某一天猿猴可以被用來(lái)收割農(nóng)作物"都可以在最后一段找到,所以運(yùn)用排除法,只有D文章沒(méi)有提到,所以對(duì)的答案為D"猿不是大猴子"。
IntheUnitedStat(yī)eselementaryeducat(yī)ionbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideat(yī)hattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要絕對(duì)服從的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被認(rèn)可)ratheralongtimeago―somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyaerestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.
Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationrat(yī)herthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthat(yī)Americansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,thenee(cuò)dformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowuppetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythatthee(cuò)ducat(yī)ionalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.11.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren_____.?A.sensibleandsensitive
B.curiousandfriendly?C.competitiveerested
D.happyandco-operative?對(duì)的答案:D?題目解析:由文章"tomakethechildrenhappyandinterested"可以看出對(duì)的答案選D。12.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink__(dá)__(dá)_.?A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother
B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operation
C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas
D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren
對(duì)的答案:D
題目解析:由文章第一段最后一句話可以看出很多人認(rèn)為學(xué)校過(guò)于重視讓孩子快樂(lè)和感愛(ài)好從而導(dǎo)致了實(shí)際指導(dǎo)的減少,對(duì)的答案選D。13.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas__(dá)___.?A.favorable
B.negative?C.tolerant
D.unfriendly?對(duì)的答案:A?題目解析:favorable支持;negat(yī)ive否認(rèn)的;tolerant容忍的;unfriendly不和諧,從全文來(lái)看,作者比較支持新的教育方法,對(duì)的答案選A。14.TheAmericaneducat(yī)ionalsystememphasizes_____(dá).
A.mat(yī)erialwealth
B.competition
C.co-operation
D.personalbenefit?對(duì)的答案:C?題目解析:由原文"Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess"可以看出在教育的重點(diǎn)上合作比競(jìng)爭(zhēng)重要,對(duì)的答案選C。15.Theword"sociable"(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans___(dá)__.?A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople?C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschool?對(duì)的答案:B
題目解析:"sociable"是好交際的、友善的意思,和答案B表達(dá)的意思一致,對(duì)的答案選B。?第三部分詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)?此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的句子,針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)你從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16._____(dá)somemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotherawashingmachine.?A.Tosave
B.Saving
C.Saved
D.Havingsaved
對(duì)的答案:D
題目解析:由于存了些錢(qián),吉米可以幫他媽媽買(mǎi)一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)了,根據(jù)句子意思,這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)表達(dá)節(jié)省的狀態(tài),排除答案A、C,由于從句用的是過(guò)去時(shí),所以答案B錯(cuò)誤,對(duì)的答案選D。17.It'sdesiredthatshe____(dá)_toteachusatleasttwiceaweek.?A.comes
B.willcome
C.come
D.maycome
對(duì)的答案:C?題目解析:這是虛擬語(yǔ)句,后面的賓語(yǔ)從句修飾desired,用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(即Should+動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形)來(lái)表達(dá)愿望、建議、命令、請(qǐng)求等,對(duì)的答案選C。18.Theenemytroops_____(dá)heavylossesinthebattle.?A.suffered
B.received?C.accepted
D.met
對(duì)的答案:A?題目解析:suffer遭受,receive得到,accept接受,mee(cuò)t碰見(jiàn),對(duì)于戰(zhàn)役中的慘重?fù)p失來(lái)說(shuō)只有suffer可以承接,所以對(duì)的答案為A。19.____(dá)_inthenewspaperthattheMinisterwillarriveherenextFriday.
A.Heissaid
B.Ithassaid?C.Itissaid
D.Itsays?對(duì)的答案:C?題目解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,所以itis(said)……that……。固定搭配,對(duì)的答案為C。20.Wearenext-door___(dá)__.?A.neighborhoods
B.neighbor
C.neighborhood
D.neighbors
對(duì)的答案:D?題目解析:neighborhood"鄰近、附近",neighbor"鄰居、鄰國(guó)",所以對(duì)的答案為D。
第四部分完型填空?短文中共有10個(gè)未完畢的句子,針對(duì)每個(gè)句子空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Peopleformnewcompaniestomakegoodsandprovideservicebecausetheyhopetomakeaprofit.Theyworktoimprovetheirgoodsandservices,todevisenewproducts,andto
(21)
aprofit.Aproductmustbesomethingthat
(22)
willchoosetobuy.Thisgivestheconsumerssomepower.Whatevertheyarewillingandabletobuyiscalleddemandand
(23)
ismadeandofferedforsaleiscalledsupply.Thedemandforaproductorservicealways
(24)
thesupplyofthaductorservice.Forexample,ifconsumersbuyonlysmallcars,manufacturerswillkeeponmaking
(25)
.Ifconsumersbuyonlylargeautomobiles,manufacturerswillmakethese
(26)
.Sometimes,thequalityoftheservicethat(yī)isavailablewilldecidewhichcarsarebought.
Mostgoodsvidedbymorethanonefirm.Intheautoindustry,severalfirmsmakeandservicesmallcars.Thesefirmscompete
(27)
sales,Theytrytolearnjustwhatthedemandwillbesothattheycan
(28)
exactlywhat(yī)theconsumerswant.
(29)
keepsthequalityofgoodsfromfallingverylow.Theconsumerwillbuyproducts
(30)
workwellandthatrequirelittleservicing.Hewillnotbuyapoorlymadeauto,forinstance,ifthereisabetteroneforsaleatthesameprice.?
21.A.work
B.take
C.make
D.get?對(duì)的答案:C
題目解析:第一句話中就提到了makeaprofit,所以對(duì)的答案選C。22.A.consumers
B.customers
C.conductors
D.containers
對(duì)的答案:A
題目解析:產(chǎn)品應(yīng)當(dāng)是由消費(fèi)者選擇購(gòu)買(mǎi),由后面的Thisgivestheconsumers知道此處應(yīng)填consumers所以對(duì)的答案選A。23.A.whoever
B.however
C.whichever
D.whatever
對(duì)的答案:D?題目解析:and作連詞表達(dá)and前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)氣同樣,所以對(duì)的答案選D。24.A.effect
B.affect
C.affects
D.effects?對(duì)的答案:C
題目解析:根據(jù)句子意思這里應(yīng)填表達(dá)影響的意思的單詞affect,由于thedemand是
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