山西省長治市宏昌學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省長治市宏昌學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisroom____formystudy,butnowitisusedformybrother’sbedroom.A.wasbeingdesigned

B.isdesignedC.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned參考答案：D2.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.reflected

B.relieved C.responded D.recovered參考答案：A略3.Anargumentwas

becausetheydislikedeachothersomuch．A．invisible

B．illegible

C．inaccessible

D．inevitable參考答案：D4.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填參考答案：D5.Becauseofthelimitedtime，hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject．Heonlyspoke____．A．incommon

B．ingeneralC．inparticular

D．inpublic參考答案：B句意:由于時間有限,對于那個話題他沒有展開。他只是概括地說了一下。ingeneral是indetail(詳盡地)的反義詞。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特別地;inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾。6.—It'sdarkintheroom,isn'tit? —I'maccustomed_______thelightwhilewatchingafilmonline． A．nottoturnon

B．nottoturningon

C．tonotturnon

D．tonotturningon參考答案：D7.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：A8.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theWorld’sproductionofvechile.A.

thethreeweightof

B.

threetimestheweightofC.

asthreetimesheavyas

D.

threetimesasheavieras參考答案：B略9.It’smucheasiertomakefriends

youhavesimilarinterests. A.unless B.when

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：B10..Itisagoodplanintheory,butitremains______whetheritworksinpractice.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B略11.______thatmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids?Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkids．A．Howisit

B．WhereisitC．Whatisit

D．Whyisit參考答案：C考查強調(diào)句。本題為強調(diào)句的疑問形式，根據(jù)答語的名詞短語特點判斷，還原合并后為Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkidsmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids．由此可知被強調(diào)部分為主語，故選C。12.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport B.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.therearemanymistakesinthereport D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D12.—WillThursdayorFriday

you?

—Eitherwill

.A．fit;be

B．match;work

C．a(chǎn)gree;help

D．suit;do參考答案：D略14.Heis_______masteringEnglishtolearnit,hegetsupearlyandgoestobedlateeveryday.A.benton

B.boundto

C.desperateto

D.abundantin

參考答案：A略15.Mostdaysoftheyearbeginandendwithnolastingmemories

inbetween.

A．tobemade

B．made

C．beingmade

D．havingmade參考答案：B略16.—Haveyouheardof______deathofNelsonMandela?--Oh,really?Itwillbe______shocktotheworld.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D17.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_________respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.Normally參考答案：B18.Thecarwasdamaged_________repairintheaccident.A.in B.under C.beyond D.on參考答案：C略二、填空19.Everyyearover2,500peopledieand12,600___61___(injure)inhomefiresinAmerica.Everyday,Americansexperiencethegreatfearoffire.___62___mostofthemdon’tunderstandfire.Toprotect___63___(you),itisimportanttolearnthebasiccharacteristicoffire.Inlessthan30seconds,asmallflamecanget___64___(complete)outofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Mostdeadlyfiresoccurinthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,thefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick,maybethereisjustlittletime___65___(escape).Heatismore___66___(threaten)thanflames.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythingin___67___startstoburnatonce.Firestartsbright,butquicklyproducesblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,youmaybeblindedandconfusedaboutwhereyouareorwhich___68___(direct)youshouldgo.Youareevenunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou___69___(live)inforages.Fireproducessmokeandpoisonousgases.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandtoxicgasescanmakeyoutired,sleepyandshortofbreath.As___70___result,youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.參考答案：61.areinjured

62.But/Yet

63.yourself

64.completely

65.toescape

66.threatening

67.it

68.direction

69.havelived

70.a試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時應(yīng)該注意的問題．61.考查動詞。句意：在美國，每年超過2500人死于火災(zāi)，12600人在火災(zāi)中受傷。句子缺少謂語動詞，受傷的表達(dá)是beinjured，根據(jù)前后文可知使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填areinjured。62.考查連詞。句意：每天美國人都會經(jīng)歷火災(zāi)的恐懼，但是，大部分人并不懂火。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填But/Yet．63.考查代詞。句意：為了保護(hù)你自己，了解火的基本特征是必需的。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該使用反身代詞，故填yourself。64.考查副詞。修飾動詞get應(yīng)該使用副詞作狀語。故填completely。65.考查非謂語動詞。thereislittletimetodosth，屬于固定表達(dá)，time后用不定式作定語，故填toescape。66.考查形容詞。句意：熱量比火焰更具有威脅性。此處指的是令人感到威脅的，應(yīng)該使用ing形式表示“令人……的”，故填threatening。67.考查代詞。句意：在五分鐘之內(nèi)，一個房間會變得很熱以至于屋內(nèi)的一切東西開始燃燒。根據(jù)語境可知，it此處代指room，故填it。68.考查名詞。句意：如果你醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)著火了，你可能是盲目的，不知道在哪里或應(yīng)該去哪個方向。分析句子成分可知，應(yīng)該使用名詞direction作賓語。故填direction。69.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語forages“好多年；好久”可推斷，此處表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havelived。70.考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果，你或許不能醒來即使逃脫。asaresult屬于固定搭配，意思是"結(jié)果"，故填a。20.語法填空(共10小題；每小題l.5分，滿分l5分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。語法填空：Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaiming(宣告)thathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholevalley.Alargecrowd

16

(gather),andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,"Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulas

17."Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman'sheart,whichwasfullofscars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandother

18

(piece)putin,buttheydidn'tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveraljagged(鋸齒狀的)edges.Infact,insomeplacesthereweredeepgouges(溝槽)wherewholepieceswere

19

(miss).Theyoungmanlaughed."Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.""Yes,"saidtheoldman,"Yourslooksperfect

20

Iwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersonto

21

Ihavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Butbecausethepiecesaren'texact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,becausetheyremindmeof

22

loveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherheart

23

me.Thesearetheemptygouges.Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,

24

(remind)meoftheloveIhaveforthosepeople.Sonowdoyousee

25

truebeautyis?"參考答案：16.gathered

17.mine

18.pieces

19.missing

20.but21.whom

22.the

23.to

24.reminding

25.what略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Massesoffloatingicearesolargethattheydwarfsyourship,makingyouquestionwhetheryourshipstillcanbespottedamongsuchfloatingmountains.Theyaresoimprobablelookingthatyousimplylookinwonder.Itseemsthatnothingthatlargecouldbenatural—andthenitstrikesyouthatsomethingsolargecouldonlybenatural.

Now,peoplerealizethatasclimatechangeisraisingglobaltemperatures,moreicebergsarebeingborn.AntarcticacreatesfarmoreofthemthanGreenland,thesourceofbergsinArcticwaters.Antarctica’sarealsomuchlarger,sometimesreachingthesizeofsmallcountries.Recentdatashowtheaverageatmospherictemperaturehasincreasedabout4.5°FinthewesternAntarcticPeninsulasincethe1940s,makingtheregion,amongthefastestwarmingonearth.ThisjumphasbeenshownintherecentbreakingofmajoriceshelvesalongtheAntarcticPeninsula.Asaresult,thousandsofnewicebergshavebrokenoff,fromiceshelvesintotheSouthernOceanatanacceleratedrate.Evenasmoreicebergsarebeingcreated,scientistsarelearningthatthesebeautiesarefarfrominactivemassesofice.Infact,theystrikinglyaltertheirenvironmentsbiologically,chemically,andphysically,makingthemislandsoflifeintheopensea.Observersatseahadlongremarkedthattheyattractseals,andseabirds,anddivershadnoticedthatfisharemorenumerousnearthemthaninthesurroundingsea.Nowscientistsarelearningjustwhattheattractionisallabout.Dependingontheirsize,location,andtheseason,icebergscanbenurturersordestroyers.Duringtheirexistence—typicallyyearsfrombreakingofffromanAntarcticorGreenlandicglaciertotheirgradualmeltingastheyfloatintoloweraltitudes,theysupportanimalson,around,eveninsidetheirsplendidicecastle.Theyfertilizetheoceanwithnutrients,increasingseacreatureproduction.Groundedbergscanshelterareasoftheseafloor,protectingbottom-livingcreaturesfromfree-floatingicebergs.However,largebergscanalsotrapseaice,preventingitsannualbreakupandthusstoppingphytoplankton(浮游植物)fromgettinglife-givingsunlight,breakingthefoodchainatitsfirstlink.…Icebergswillcontinuetoastonishandattractvisitorstothepolarregionswiththeirsizeandextraordinarybeauty.Butnowthesefrozenmassesaretakingonanewdimensionofwonderasweuncovertheirvitalroleintheenvironmentofpolarseas.Nolongercanwelookaticebergsasmerepassivebeauties.Theyareactiveagentsofchange,eachoneanicyoasiswithawakeoflifeasitfloatsonitsunstoppableoceanicjourneytomelting.

67.Whydoestheauthormention“dwarfsyourship”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainhownaturalicebergsare.B.Toshowhowpowerfulicebergsare.C.Todescribeicebergsasfloatingships.D.Totelltheunimaginablesizeoficebergs.68.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThetemperatureinArcticisrisingfasterthanthatinAntarctica.B.Theoceanfoodchainbreaksduetothemeltingoficebergs.C.Floatingicebergshelpshelterbottom-livingoceancreatures.D.Globalwarminghaskeptbringingicebergsintobeing.69.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethaticebergscan_____.A.preserveoceanlife B.carryoceannutrientsawayC.createawarmpolarenvironment D.keepseaanimalsawayfrompolarseas70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheicebergs?

A.Cautious.

B.Objective. C.Doubtful.

D.Disapproving.參考答案：67．D 68．D 69．A

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