山西省長(zhǎng)治市長(zhǎng)子縣南漳鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市長(zhǎng)子縣南漳鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.E-mail,aswellastelephones,

animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.wasplaying

D.play參考答案：A2.China'sNationalEarthquakeDisasterEmergencyRescueTeamtoHaiti_____60searchandrescuepersonnelandthreesnifferdogs.A.makesupof

B.consistsof

C.madeupof

D.consistingof參考答案：B3.Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislesson.A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercamein;didtheboybegin參考答案：B4.Asastudent,youshouldtryto_____beinglateforyourclass.A.prevent

B.refuse

C.avoid

D.punish參考答案：C5.Hecan’tsleepwiththelight______atnight.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.burns

D.toburn參考答案：A6.Totheirgreat_____,Tom’sproblemprovednottobeasseriousastheyhadfeared.A.happy

B.worry

C.anxiety

D.relief參考答案：D略7.____thefactthatshecan’tsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheeveningparty.A.Haditnotbeen

B.WoulditnotbeforC.Wereitnotfor

D.Shoulditnotbe參考答案：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和特殊句式。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可知題干是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be的過(guò)去式只能用were。含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，若從句省略if，要將從句中的were，had，should提到從句的主語(yǔ)前，選C。略8.—IsAlicestillperforming？—I’mafraidnot.Sheissaidthestagealreadyasshehasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.A.toleave

B.tohaveleft

C.tobeleft

D.tohavebeenleft

參考答案：9.Thetwinsaresimilar_____eachother____character.A.to;in

B.to;of

C.to;on

D.in;to參考答案：A10.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway______willgivethereaderastrongimpression.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.X

D.how參考答案：A11.Ibegantofeel

inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.

A.athome

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.atsight參考答案：A略12.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan________.

A.beingnecessary

B.tobenecessary

C.itisnecessary

D.isnecessary參考答案：D13.

Ihear______moneyhavebeencollectedinyourschoolfortheearthquake-hitareainWenchuan,SichuanProvince.

A.alotof

B.quiteafew

C.quantitiesof

D.much參考答案：C

14.Notforamoment______thatthisdiseasewascausedbycertainvirus.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt參考答案：C15.Thefirsttopic

atthemeetingisthatweshouldtreasurethewaterresource.A.putout

B.putoff

C.puton

D.putforward參考答案：D16.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?

—Youcan’talways_____other’shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,Dear.

A.waiton

B.relyon

C.insiston

D.turnon參考答案：B17.Thereissuchaproblem_________weallshould_________.

A.as;payattentiontoit

B.that;attractourattention

C.as;payattentionto

D.that;attractourattentiontoit參考答案：C略18.Ontheriverbank______whereheoncelived.A.standahouse

B.standingahouse

C.didahousestand

D．standsahouse參考答案：D二、填空19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nobodywantstobeaged,but___41___itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost___42___(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyang

stands

out

___43___the

oldest

continually

inhabited

(持續(xù)居住的)cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe

___44___birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There

___45___(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany____46____(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot___47___(offer).ThelongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟),which___48___(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples___49___(constant)attracttouristfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple___50___(build)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?參考答案：41.when

42.attractive

43.as

44.the

45.is

46.dynasties

47.tooffer

48.hasbeenincluded

49.constantly

50.built本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。洛陽(yáng)擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)，洛陽(yáng)是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。41.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。whenitcomesto...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“當(dāng)提到……時(shí)”。答案：when42.考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾cities，故用形容詞attractive“吸引人的”。答案：attractive43.考查介詞。as在句中意為“作為”。standoutas“作為……而出類拔萃”。答案：as44.考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞，特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。答案：the45.考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽(yáng)的相關(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？崭裉幩诰錇門herebe句型，句中主語(yǔ)為noothercityinChina，所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。答案：is46.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“somany”可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：dynasties47.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have意為“有”時(shí)，后面一般用帶to的不定式作定語(yǔ)。答案：tooffer48.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since2000”表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且which(指代TheLongmenGrottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：hasbeenincluded49.考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用副詞。答案：constantly50.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。establish與所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。注意：句中theearliestBuddhisttemple為同位語(yǔ)，其后為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，不能誤認(rèn)為空處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而用wasbuilt。答案：built【名師點(diǎn)睛】since的用法：譯作“自從…以來(lái)”(1)接時(shí)間點(diǎn)：如Ihavestayedinthatcountrysince1995.要求：謂v.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.(2)接一段時(shí)間+ago：如Theyhavelivedinthathousesincetwoyearsago.要求：謂v.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.(3)接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：如IhavelovedhersinceImetherlasttime./Lilyhasstayedathomesincesheleftschool.要求：主句的謂v.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；從句的謂v.用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而且須是終止性動(dòng)詞.(4)用于句型“It’s/Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”中,譯作“自從…以來(lái),已經(jīng)…(時(shí)間)了”.如It’s/hasbeenthreemonthssincehemovedtothiscity.要求：主句的謂v.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；從句的謂v.用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而且須是終止性動(dòng)詞.(5)用于句型“一段時(shí)間+haspassedsince+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”中,譯作“自從…以來(lái),…(時(shí)間)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了”.如上個(gè)例句還可寫成：Threemonthshaspassedsincehemovedtothiscity.要求：主句的謂v.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且動(dòng)詞必須是haspassed；從句的謂v.用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而且須是終止性動(dòng)詞.20.Igotthechancetoreceive$100fromacompanytocompleteanactof___51___(kind)tohelpothers.Ithoughtit___52___(be)cooltomakelittlegiftbasketsforpeopleattheshelter.IthoughtofthisideaasIrememberedhow___53___(joy)giftbasketsare,andhowthoseatashelterwouldprobablylovethem.WhenIenteredthecontest,IneverthoughtIcouldwinit.Whentheysentanemailinformingme___54___myopportunity,Iwas___55___(shock);Ithoughtitwasamistake.IknewafterthatemailthatIhadalot___56___(do)inalittletime.Theplanningpartforthebasketswasperhapsthe___57___(hard)thingtodo.IhadtofigureoutwhenandwhereIshouldholdtheassembling(聚集)ofthegiftbasketsand___58___Iwouldcallthem.Ihadtodecidewhattobuywiththe$100andhowtotellpeopleabouttheevent.Iendedup___59___(decide)tocallmyproject“SmileBaskets”,because___60___(hope)eachbasketwouldmakeapersonsmile.Thewomen’sbasketswerefilledwithbeautyproductsandfoodtreats.Ifilledthekids’basketswithtoys.參考答案：51.kindness

52.wouldbe

53.joyful

54.of

55.shocked

56.todo

57.hardest

58.what

59.deciding

60.hopefully本文是一篇記敘文。全文講述了自己為別人做善事，將歡樂(lè)帶給別人的故事。【51題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的of可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞。故答案為kindness。【52題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里是從過(guò)去看將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，因此用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為wouldbe?！?3題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。空前的how修飾形容詞，故空處填joyful，在這里作表語(yǔ)。故填joyful?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。informsb.ofsth.“通知某人某事”，為固定搭配。故答案為of?！?5題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾人，故填shocked，意為“震驚的”?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷，此處應(yīng)用不定式作定語(yǔ)。故答案為todo?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。從空前的the可以看出，這里應(yīng)用hard的最高級(jí)形式，意為“最難的”。故答案為hardest?！?8題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作figureout的賓語(yǔ)，并且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故填what?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法。endupdoingsth.“以……結(jié)束”，為固定用法。故答案為deciding?！?0題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。這里需要用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故填hopefully。

三、閱讀理解21.StephenHawking,thebrilliantBritishtheoreticalphysicistwhopublishedwildlypopularbooksexploringthemysteriesoftheuniverse,hasdied,accordingtoafamilyspokesman.Hewas76.Consideredbymanytobetheworld’sgreatestlivingscientist,Hawkingwasalsoacosmologist,astronomer,mathematicianandauthorofnumerousbooksincludingthelandmark“ABriefHistoryofTime,”whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopies.WithfellowphysicistRogerPenrose,HawkingcombinedEinstein’stheoryofrelativitywithquantumtheory(量子理論)tosuggestthatspaceandtimewouldbeginwiththeBigBangandendinblackholes.Healsodiscoveredthatblackholeswerenotcompletelyblackbutemit(釋放)radiationandwouldlikelyeventuallyevaporate(蒸發(fā))anddisappear.“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenext100years,letalonenextthousand,ormillion.Thehumanraceshouldn’thaveallitseggsinonebasketorononeplant.Let’shopewecanavoiddroppingthebasketuntilwehavespreadtheload.”HawkingsufferedfromALS(amyotrophiclatcralsclerosis),adiseasewhichisusuallyfatalwithinafewyears.Hewasdiagnosedin1963,whenhewas21,anddoctorsinitiallygavehimonlyafewyearstolive.ThediseaseleftHawkingwheelchair-boundandparalyzed.Hewasabletomoveonlyafewfingersononehandandwascompletelydependentonothersorontechnologyforeverything—bathing,dressing,eating,evenspeech.“Ihavebeenluckythatmyconditionhasprogressedmoreslowlythanisoftenthecase.Butitshowsthatoneneednotlosehope.”Dramatically,heevenguest-starredinthe“StarTrek”,“TheSimpsons”andthe2014movie“ThetheoryofEverything”.Hawkingleavesbehindthreechildrenandthreegrandchildren.“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday,”Hawking’schildren,Lucy,RobertandTim,saidinastatement.“Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacywillliveonformanyyears.Hiscourageandpersistencewithhisbrillianceandhumorinspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.“Wewillmisshimforever.”12.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.Hawkingwasdiagnosedwiththefataldiseasesincehewasborn.B.HawkingwasoncethemaincharacterinthemovieandTVseries.C.Hawkingjustpublishedonebooktitled“ABriefHistoryofTime”D.Hawkinghadtorelyonotherpeopleandtechnologytodoeverythinginlife.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbelievedbyStephenHawking?A.Thespaceandtimewouldendinblackholes.B.Blackholesarenotexactlyblackincolor1.C.Thedisasterscanbeavoidedinthenextthousandormillionyears.D.Blackholescangiveoffradiationandwilldisappearintheend.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thehumansshouldexploreotherplanetstolive.B.Thehumansshouldstaytogethertofightthedisasters.C.TheearthwillbedestroyedifhumanscontinuetolivehereD.Nootherplanetscanreplacetheearthasthelivingplace.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStarJustWentOutintheCosmosB.TheAchievementsofStephenHawkingC.StephenHawking’sSufferingoftheDiseaseD.ThePredictionsoftheGreatMan參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.A本文主要介紹了杰出的英國(guó)理論物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金去世，享年76歲。這就如一顆恒星剛剛在宇宙中消失，給人類帶來(lái)了巨大的損失。12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hewasabletomoveonlyafewfingersononehandandwascompletelydependentonothersorontechnologyforeverything—bathing,dressing,eating,evenspeech.可知，霍金不得不依靠其他人和技術(shù)來(lái)做生活中的每一件事。故選D.13.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenext100years,letalonenextthousand,ormillion可知，在接下來(lái)的一千年或一百萬(wàn)年內(nèi)，這些災(zāi)難是不可以避免的。所以C項(xiàng)不是霍金所認(rèn)為的。故選C.14.A詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenext100years,letalonenextthousand,ormillion.說(shuō)在接下來(lái)的一千年或一百萬(wàn)年內(nèi)，這些災(zāi)難是不可以避免的可知，我們要是還住在地球上，就等于是把“雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里”，一旦毀滅，就全軍覆沒(méi)。所以可知?jiǎng)澗€句子“不要把雞蛋都放在一籃子里”的意思是：人類應(yīng)該探索其它星球來(lái)生存，以躲過(guò)地球的毀滅性的災(zāi)難。故選A.15.A標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要介紹了杰出的英國(guó)理論物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金去世，享年76歲。這就如一顆恒星剛剛在宇宙中消失，給人類帶來(lái)了巨大的損失。所最佳題目是A.AStarJustWentOutintheCosmos（一顆恒星剛剛在宇宙中消失），即說(shuō)明了霍金去世這一事件，又有深刻寓意。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】22.Irecentlyhaddinnerwithsomeonewhotoldmethatoneofhisbestfriendshadbeenkilledinaprivateplanecrash,andsomethinghappenedatthememorialservicethathe'llneverforget.Hesharedthestorywithme.Atthememorialservice,hisfriend'swifewalkedtotheplatformtospeaktothegathering.Shesaidafriendhadaskedherthebestmemoryshehadoftheirlifetogether.Atthemoment,shehadbeentoosadtoanswer,butshehadthoughtaboutitsinceandwantedtoanswerthequestion.Theywereintheirlatefortieswhenhedied,andshebegantalkingaboutatimeintheirlifealmosttwentyyearsearlier.Shehadquitherjobtoobtainhermaster'sdegree,andherhusbandneverhesitatedinhissupport.Hehelddownhisownjobandalsodidthecooking,cleaning,andotherhouseworkwhileshestudiedforherdegree.Onetimetheybothstayedupallnight.Shewasfinishingherpaper,andhewaspreparingforanimportantbusinessmeeting.Thatmorning,shewalkedoutofherstudy,leanedagainstthedoorbythestairs,lookedatherhusbanddownstairsandjustthoughtabouthowmuchshelovedhim.Sheknewhowimportantthismeetingwastohisfuture,andshewasfeelingguiltythatshedidn'tevenhavetimetomakehisbreakfast.Hetookhisbriefcaseandhurriedout.Sheheardthegaragedooropenandclose,butmuchtohersurprise,shehearditopenagainaboutthirtysecondslater.Fromabove,shewatchedherhusbanddashintothehouseandwalkovertotheforgottencoffeetable.Markingthesurfaceofitwithhisfingerthroughthedustwiththewords"Iloveyou",thenheracedbacktohiscar.Thenewwidowthenlookedoutatheraudienceandsaid,"JohnandIhadawonderfullifetogether.Wehavebeenaroundtheworldseveraltimes.We'vehadeverythingmoneycanbuy...butnothingcomesclose