山西省長治市高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C2.WallaceandDarwindidn’tagree_____differentformsoflifehadbegunA.withthepersonwhose

B.onthewayinwhichC.onthewaywhich

D.totheplantowhich參考答案：B解析：解本題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解句意并理清定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。從句意看，應(yīng)該使用agreeon，取“在……取得一致意見”之意。如果選C項，which在定語從句中作begin的賓語，定語從句可以改成Differentformsoflifehadbeguntheway.很明顯這是錯誤的。故選B。3.Asateacher,Iseldomletmystudentsdosuchproblemsastheyhavedifficulty______.A.workingout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkout

D.workedout參考答案：A4.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?—

，butI’mtoobusy．

A．I’dliketo

B．Idon’tliketo

C．Nevermind

D．Goodluck參考答案：A5.Asastudent,everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_______.A.study

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied參考答案：B6.---Whyareyouleavingyourjob?--Ican’tstanditanylonger.I_______always_________toworkovertime.A.am;asking

B.am;asked

C.was;asking

D.was;asked參考答案：B考查被動語態(tài)。上句：你為什么辭職？下句：我再也不能忍受它了。我總是被要求額外地工作。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選Ｂ。7.BeforeyouleaveBeijingforNewYork,youshouldbefamiliar_____English.

A.to

B.with

C.on

D.of參考答案：B8.--Ihearthatyou’regoingtojointheschoolfootballclub.--

.Footballisjustnotmycupoftea.A.Don’tpullmyleg B.Don’tgivemethecoldshoulderC.Don’tbeawetblanket D.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse參考答案：A9.Whatwaydoyousupposehehadthoughtof________thesocialproblemsbeforehewasappointedtoworkhere?A.tosolve

B.solvingC.tobesolved

D.beingsolved參考答案：A空格處選用不定式短語tosolvethesocialproblems作way的后置定語，意為“解決社會問題的方法”。way與solve之間不存在動賓關(guān)系，C項不正確。10.Theheadmastertogetherwithsometeachersandstudents____tovisitthesickstudentinthehospitalthisafternoon.A.isgoing B.aregoing

C.hadgone

Dhavegone參考答案：A11.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.Athehandofwhom

Bwhomthehandsof

Cwhichthehandsof

Dthehandsofwhich參考答案：D略12.Don'tbediscouragedifyoufailinthisexam._____thingsseriouslyandyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.Take B.TotakeC.Taking D.Taken參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你這次考試不及格，不要灰心。認(rèn)真對待事情，你會取得很大的進步。祈使句+連詞+陳述句=if條件句+主句，結(jié)合句意可知A正確。13.TheylivedinHollandfortenyears.Nowthey__inParis.AsettleddownBhavesettleddown

C

hadsettleddown

D

aresettlingdown參考答案：B14.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnleftorrightatthecrossing－bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：A15.—WhatdoyouthinkofJeremyShu-HowLin’sovernightsuccess?

—Ithinkitisnotgoodluckbuthardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A略16.32．—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C略17.—AreyoucomingtotheChristmasparty?—I'mnotsure.I____gototheconcertinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D18.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto_____himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MynameisHuaFeiandIwasasportingrobotofthe23century.Iamalsoaexpertathighflyingexercises.UsuallywhenIjumpfromspaceships.AsIfall,Itum,dive,circlinganddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.Robotcompetitionsaretrueapopularsport.FanfromalloverChinawatchtheirhandheldTVswhenanexcitedcompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartthe78thOlympicsonaflyingislandinthesky.Iwonthesilvermedalformyperform.參考答案：MynameisHuaFeiandIwasasportingrobotofthe23century.Iamalsoaexpertathigh

am

23rd

an

flyingexercises.UsuallywhenIjumpfromspaceships.AsIfall,Itum,dive,circlinganddanceuntilI

when

circle

softlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.Robotcompetitionsaretrueapopularsport.Fan

truly

Fans

fromalloverChinawatchtheirhandheldTVswhenanexcitedcompetitioncomeson.LasttimeI

exciting

tookpart∧the78thOlympicsonaflyingislandinthesky.Iwonthesilvermedalformyperform.

in

performance

本文是機器人HuaFei的自我介紹?？疾闀r態(tài)。表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以was→am?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。前面有the，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞，所以23→23rd?？疾楣谠~。expert的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以a→an?？疾楹唵尉?。這里是一個簡單句，所以去掉when?？疾閯釉~。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，tum,dive,dance都用得動詞原形，所以circling→circle?？疾楦痹~。修飾be動詞，用副詞，所以true→truly?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)?！皝碜杂谌袊姆劢z”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，F(xiàn)an→Fans。考查v+ing。v+ed修飾人，而v+ing修飾物，這里修飾competitions，所以excited→exciting?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。takepartin參加，是固定短語，所以tookpart后添加in?？疾槊~。介詞for之后用名詞，所以perform→performance。三、閱讀理解20.J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebestsellersintheworld.J.K.RowlingwasborninBristolonJuly31st,1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyearsyoungerthanher.Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagicalworlds.Rowlingwroteherfirststory,calledRabbit,attheageofsix.Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,RowlingworkedasatranslatorinLondon.Duringthistime,onalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhohasmagicbutdoesn'tknowit.In1992RowlingbegantoteachEnglish.Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.Tohersurprise,thebookwasgreatlysuccessful.ThefilmcameoutinNovember2001.NowHarryPotterseries(系列)ispopularwithpeopleofallagesandabout60millionbooksweresoldin200countries.Whyhastheseriesbeensosuccessful?Thereareafewthings.Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinpastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodernEngland.He'salsoaverynormalboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenotherchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.J.K.Rowlingisveryhappywiththesuccess,andsheisnowbusyfinishingthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.She'swritingfulltimeandshe'sreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandwritingchildren'sbooks.12.Fromthepassage,weknow___________.A.J.K.RowlingmetaboynamedHarryonalongtraintripB.J.K.RowlinglovedlisteningtostorieswhenshewasveryyoungC.J.K.RowlingistwoyearsyoungerthanhersisterD.HarryPotterisJ.K.Rowling'sfirststory13.ThefirstHarryPotterbookcameoutin__________.A.July1965 B.thesummerof1990C.June1997 D.November200114.J.K.Rowlinghasbeensuccessful,andshe___________.A.likestotravelallovertheworldwithherdaughterB.istoobusytoenjoyherlifeC.isexcitedabouthersuccesseverydayD.isstillwritingstoriesforchildren15.HowisHarryPotterseriesdifferentfromothermagicalstories?A.Therearemagicalthings. B.Thestorieshappenedinthemodernworld.C.Ithassevenbooks. D.Ittookmuchtimetofinish.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B本文屬于人物傳記。J.K.羅琳是目前全世界最暢銷書之一《哈利·波特》的作家。她于1965年7月31日出生于英國。羅琳在六歲時寫了她的第一個故事。小時特別喜歡聽故事。1992，羅琳開始給年輕的讀者寫第一本《哈利·波特》?，F(xiàn)在《哈利·波特》系列深受各年齡段的人的喜愛?，F(xiàn)在的《哈利·波特》系列書在200個國家銷售了大約六億本。J.K.羅琳還會繼續(xù)給孩子們寫書?！?2題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem”.可知，兩個女孩都喜歡聽她們的父親讀睡前故事給她們聽，可知J.K.羅琳小時候喜歡聽故事。故B正確?！?3題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中間的“Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.”可知，本句中的appear就是對comeout(出版)的解釋。故選C項?！?4題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandwritingchildren’sbooks.”及上文描述可知，她還將繼續(xù)寫兒童讀物。故選D。【15題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinpastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodernEngland.He'salsoaverynormalboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever”可知，與其他神話故事不同的是，Harry生活在現(xiàn)代英國。他也是一個很正常的男孩：禮貌、友好、勇敢和聰明。A項說有魔法的東西，B項故事發(fā)生在現(xiàn)代，C項它有7本（最后一段“sheisnowbusyfinishingthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.”）可知C錯誤），D項花很長時間讀。故B項正確。21.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低頭族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstatedthedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwere