山西省陽泉市三泉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省陽泉市三泉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthestudents______atthemeetingwereLeaguemembers.A.important

B.interested

C.thankful

D.present參考答案：D2.—Iforgottobringmypen.MayIuseyours?

—It’sinmydrawer.

.

A.Feelfree

B.Nottomention

C.Nevermind

D.Goodforyou參考答案：A3.Itisinthelittlefarm

mymotherusedtowork

Ispentmywholechildhood.A.what;that

B.which;thatC.where;that

D.where;where參考答案：C考查強調(diào)句型及定語從句。句意：就是在我母親工作的那個小農(nóng)場里，我度過了我的整個童年。第一個空是定語從句中的先行詞，thelittlefarm被一個定語從句修飾，thelittefarm是先行詞，在從句中作狀語，如放在從句中應(yīng)該是mymotherusedtoworkinthefarm。因此，要用inwhich或where。第二個空是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句型Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+剩余。去掉itisthat句子完整，因此第二個空填that。在本句中強調(diào)我就是在我母親工作的那個小農(nóng)場度過我的整個童年。故選C。4.

HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D32.Thequietgirlhas________sinceshebecameasalesclerk.

A.cometolight

B.cometoherself

C.cometoanend

D.cometolife參考答案：D略6.Edisonmadealotofinventions,____ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare

B.whichIthinktheyareC.whichIthinkthey

D.Ithinkwhichare參考答案：A7.Theaccidenthappenedat17:30localtimewhenathree-vehiclecollisionoccurredinnorthernregionofRadinghem,

fivepeopledied.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.intheaccident

D.andinwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，句意：事故發(fā)生在當?shù)貢r間17時30分，當時在拉德赫姆的北部地區(qū)發(fā)生了三輛汽車相撞事故，造成5人死亡。句子后半部分為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為accident，指物，且表示抽象地點的先行詞accident在從句中做狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞where或者inwhich來引導(dǎo)，故選A。【點睛】在定語從句中inwhich=where。8.—Didyouhave__funwithyourschoolmateslastweekend?

—Yes.Wehad___wonderfultimeindeed.A.the,

/

B./,/

C.a,a

D./,a參考答案：D略9.Nomatterhow_____,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：B10.Thebuildingrequired________bytheendoftheyear.A.topulldown

B.pullingdown

C.beingpulleddown

D.pulleddown參考答案：C11.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourselftowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.bydesign B.bynature C.bychance D.onpurpose參考答案：C12.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iliveinthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where參考答案：C13.ThepopulationofChina_____veryfast.A.increases

B.increase

C.areincreasing

D.isincreasing參考答案：D14.Weallknowthatcellphonesandmobilephonesmake________possible________ustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.

A.this;for

B.it;to

C.that;of

D.it;for參考答案：D15.---LondonBusService,howcanIhelpyou?---Hi,I’dliketorentabuswhichcan____40peopleforourtriptoCambridge.A.load

B.hold

C.fill

D.support參考答案：B略16.

scream

A.breast

B.break

C.spread

D.defeat參考答案：D17.―Howisthewoundedsoldier?―He________theoperationandisrecoveringhishealthnow.A.failed

B.survived

C.explored

D.reserved參考答案：B18.

Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep__________hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.But

D.Whether參考答案：B略27.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B二、新的題型20.情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩個為多余選項。（如選“E”用“AB”表示，選“F”用“BC”表示、選“G”用“CD”表示。）Rini:Doyouoftenreadnewspaper?Laura:

6

Mymothersometimesbringsitfromherworkingplace.Rini:

7

Laura:Ilikenewsmost,especiallynewsaboutothercountry.Rini:

8

Laura:Yes,thereis,butverylittle.Rini:

9

Laura:PosKotapaper.Rini:ActuallyIliketoreadpaper,butIdon’thavenewspapertoread.Laura:

10

Rini:Thankyou.A.Veryoften.B.OnedayIwillbringitforyou.C.IstherealsoEnglishlessoninthenewspaper?D.Sometimes.E.Whatpaperdoyouoftenread?F.Whydoyouliketoreadpaper?G.Whatdoyouliketoreadmost?參考答案：6-10DGCEB三、閱讀理解21.AtDallas/FortWorthAirport,thelightsarecontrolledbysensorsthatmeasuresunlight.Theydimimmediatelywhenit’ssunnyandbrightenwhenapassingcloudblocksthesun.AwallofwindowsataUniversityofPennsylvaniaengineeringbuildinghasbuilt-inblinds(百葉窗)controlledbyacomputerprogramthatfollowsthesun’spath.Buildingsaregettingsmarterandthenextgenerationofbuildingmaterialsisexpectedtodoevenmore.Windowscouldcatchthesun’senergytoheatwater.Sensorsthatmeasurethecarbondioxidebreathedoutbypeopleinaroomcoulddeterminewhethertheairconditioningneedstobeturnedup.Manynewmaterialsandtechnologyhavebeendesignedinthelast15years.Theyarenowbeingusedinawaveofbuildingsdesignedtosaveasmuchenergyaspossible.Theyincludeoldideas,like“greenroofs”,whereabeltofplantsonaroofhelpsthebuildingkeepheatinwinterandstaycoolinsummer,andnewideas,likespecialcoatingforwindowsthatletslightin,butkeepsheatout.Astechnologiessuchassensorsbecomecheaper,theirusesspread.TheelevatorsatSevenWorldTradeCenter,whichisunderconstructioninNewYork,useasystemthatgroupspeopletravelingtonearbyfloorsintothesameelevator,thussavingelevatorstops.Peoplewhoworkinthebuildingwillenteritbyswiping(刷)IDcardsthatwilltelltheelevatorstheirfloor,readoutswillthentellthemwhichelevatortouse.Thebuildingalsohaswindowswithacoatingthatblocksheatwhilelettinginlight.Morenewbuildingmaterialsandtechnologyareindevelopment.APhiladelphiabuildingfirmisnowworkingon“smartwrap”thatusestinysolarcollectorstocatchthesun’senergyandtransmitters(傳輸器)aswideasahumanhairtomoveit.Theyareexpectedtochangethefaceoftheconstructionindustryinthenexttenyearsorso.82.________willbedevelopedandusedintheconstructionindustry.A.“Greenroofs”thatcoolorheatbuildings

B.“Smartwrap”thatcatchesthesun’senergyC.Sunlight-measuringse