山西省陽泉市下曹中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市下曹中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.A．live B．rescue C．exist D．survive參考答案：D2.---TuYouyouwonthe2016StatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardforherworkagainstparasiticdiseases.----Shedeservesit.Theconsequences________improvedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable.A.inhonorof

B.intermsofC.indefenseof

D.inhopesof參考答案：B考查詞組。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意；

B.intermsof依照，就---而言；C.indefenseof

為---辯護；D.inhopesof懷著---的希望。她值這個獎。就改善人類健康和減少痛苦而言，所帶來的影響是不可估量的。故選B。3.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceis_____Icandescribe.

A.nomore

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B4.—HoweverbusyMaryis,shewill________sometimeforexerciseeveryday.—Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.A.setaside B.putaway C.workout D.pickup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——不管瑪麗有多忙，她都會留出一些時間每天鍛煉?！y怪她總是那么精力充沛。A.setaside留出；B.putaway拋棄；C.workout解決，算出；D.pickup撿起。由“Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.”可知，她總是那么精力充沛是因為管瑪麗有多忙，她都會留出一些時間每天鍛煉。故選A。5.Mr.Smithsisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroublebecausehethinksitisa______.A.decisionB.chanceC.prideD.pleasure參考答案：D略6.---What’sthathighbuilding?---______weborrowbooksordoreading．A．It’sthebuildingfromwhich

B．It’sinwhichC．Thebuildingwhere

D．That’swhere參考答案：D7._________，theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar．

A．Astheyfoughtbravely

B．BravelythoughtheyfoughtC．Braveastheyfought

D．Nowthattheyfoughtbravely參考答案：B

though引導讓步狀語，把句中狀語bravely提前。8.Somepeoplereally______beingchargedforparkingintheneighborhood,whichtheythink______PropertyLaw.A.objectto;isn’tconsistentwith B.submitto;iscentredaroundC.subscribeto;isbasedon D.keepto;isassociatedwith參考答案：A9.Whenweplanourvacation,Motheroftenoffers_________suggestion.

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable參考答案：B10.Igottotheofficeearlythatday,________

the7：30trainfromPaddington.A．havingcaught

B．caught

C．tocatch

D．catch參考答案：A11.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文．請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（＿），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處

Tim,IamLiHua．Thisismylastyearofhighschool,andI'llgraduatethissummer．I'meighteenyearold．

ThereisthreepeopleinmyfamilyandI'mtheonlyonechild,whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies．Myfatherworkinafactoryandmymotherisateacher．Welivedahappylifetogether．

I'mcheerfulboy．Besidesmycourses,Ihavemuchhobbies,likeplayingfootball,basketballandswimming．Inthepast,Icollectedinalotofstamps,whichareverypreciouslynowbecauseweseldompostaletternowadays．Iwonderifyoucantellmesomethingaboutmyself,yourfamilyanddailyschoollife．參考答案：【小題1】year后加s【小題2】thereis改為are【小題3】who改為which【小題5】lived改為live

【小題6】I’mcheerfulboy加a

【小題7】much改為many

【小題8】collectedin去掉in

【小題9】precisously改為precious

【小題10】myself改為yourself12.—DoyouthinkIshouldwearahattotheparty?—Italldependsonyourown_________.A.personality

B.preference

C.convenience

D.selection參考答案：B略13.—-I’msorry,butI’mafraidImustbeoffnow.

—____,MrSmith.Andhaveaniceday!

A.Solong

B.Somuch

C.Sowell

D.Sofar

參考答案：A略14.Hisremarkwasconsideredtobequite______,becauseitdeepenedthegapbetweentwopartiesandcausedmoreconflicts.A.outofplace

B.outofmind

C.outofquestion

D.outoforder參考答案：A15.Doyouknowthedifficultyhe,anelderlypersonofnofamily,had______fiveorphansatschool?A．keeping

B．tokeep

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept參考答案：A略16.---Doyouhave_______fortheparty,Mary?

---No,westillhavetogetanotherfivechairsandsomefreshflowers.

A．something

B．everything

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing參考答案：B17.Ifit______inafewdays,thecropscouldbesaved.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wouldrain

D.hadrained參考答案：A18.

—SorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—________A.Let’sforgetit.

B.No,ofcoursenot.C.No,nothingmuch.

D.Idobegyourpardon.參考答案：A

二、單詞拼寫41.ThenewShanghaiiswell______（值得）visiting42.Hesethimselfsuchahigh______（標準）thatheoftendisappointedhimself.43.Trytodescribeallthethingsinan_______(organize)way.44._______(bury)inbooks,shedidn’thearthephoneringing.45.Herheart_______（下沉）asthelistendedwithouthername參考答案：41.worth

42.standard

43.organized

44.Buried

45.sank根據(jù)漢意或括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。【41題詳解】固定搭配：bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事，故答案為worth。【42題詳解】句意：他給自己設定了很高的標準，常常使自己失望。結合所給漢語可知答案為standard。【43題詳解】句意：試著用一種有組織的方式來描述所有的事情。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為organized。【44題詳解】句意：她被埋在書里，沒有聽到電話鈴響。beburiedin專心于---。此處是過去分詞做原因狀語，故答案為Buried?！?5題詳解】句意：她的心沉了下去，因為名單上沒有她的名字。結合句意句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為sank。【點睛】beworthdoingsth.值得做某事；bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事。三、閱讀理解20.DisappointedwithdelaysinSacramento(thecapitalofCalifornia),BayAreaofficialssaidThursdaytheyplannedtotakemattersintotheirownhandstoregulatetheregion’sgrowingpilesofelectronicwaste.ASanJosecouncilwomanandaSanFranciscosupervisorsaidtheywouldproposenewlocalplansaimedatcontrollingelectronicwasteiftheCalifornialaw-makingbodyfailstoactontwobillsdelayedintheAssembly.TheyareamongagrowingnumberofCaliforniacitiesandcountriesthathaveexpressedthesameintentionEnvironmentalistsandlocalgovernmentsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthedangercausedbyoldelectronicdevicesandthecostofsafelyrecyclingthoseproducts.Anestimated6milliontelevisionsandcomputersarestockedinCaliforniahomes,andanadditional6,000to7,000computersbecomeoutdatedeveryday.Themachinescontainhighlevelsoflead(鉛)andotherdangeroussubstances,andarealreadybannedfromCalifornialandfills.AbillbySenator(參議員)ByronSherwouldrequireconsumerstopayarecyclingfeeofupto$30oneverynewmachinecontainingacathoderaytube.Usedinalmostallvideomonitorsandtelevisions,thosedevicescontainfourtoeightpoundsofleadeach.Thefeeswouldgotowardsettinguprecyclingprograms,providinggrantstonon-profitagenciesthatreusethetubesandrewardingmanufacturersthatencouragerecycling.AseparatebillbyLosAngeles-areaSenatorGloriaRomerowouldrequirehigh-techmanufacturerstodevelopprogramstorecycleso-callede-waste.Ifpassed,themeasureswouldputCaliforniaattheforefrontofnationaleffortstomanagetherefuseoftheelectronicage.Buthigh-techgroups,includingtheSiliconValleyManufacturingGroupandtheAmericanElectronicsAssociation,opposethemeasures,arguingthatfeesofupto$30willdriveconsumerstoonline,out-of-stateshops.“Whatreallyneedstooccurisconsumereducation.Mostconsumersareunawarethey’renotsupposedtothrowcomputersinthedustbin,”saidRoxanneGould,vicepresidentofgovernmentrelationsfortheelectronicsassociation.Computerrecyclingshouldbealocaleffortandpartofresidentialwastecollectionprograms,sheadded.Recyclingelectronicwasteisadangerousandspecializedmatter,andenvironmentalistsmaintainthestatemustsupportrecyclingeffortsandensurethatthejobisn’tcontractedtojunkdealerswhosendthepoisonouspartsoverseas.“Thegraveyardofthehigh-techrevolutionisendingupinruralChina,”saidTedSmith,directoroftheSiliconValleyToxicsCoalition.HisgroupispushingforsomerefinementtoSher’sbillthatwouldpreventtheexportofe-waste.63.HowwouldBayAreaofficialsdealwiththeproblemofe-waste?____________.

A.Togetenoughsupporttopassthedelayedbills.

B.TopersuadethelawmakersoftheCaliforniaAssembly.

C.Tomakerelevantlocalregulationsbythemselves.

D.Toputpressureonmanufacturersofelectronicdevices.