山西省陽(yáng)泉市礦務(wù)局二礦中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市礦務(wù)局二礦中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman________Mr.Yu.A．calling

B．calledC．calls

D．tocall參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的用法。man和call之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。2.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A3.一CanIborrowyourviolin?—No.Thelasttimeyouborrowedit,you

itforamonth.A.kept B. hadkept C. werekeeping D. havekept參考答案：A4.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe B.being

C.be D./參考答案：B略5.—I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

—________A.Seeyoulater.

B.Haveapleasanttrip!

C.Let’sgooutforadrink.

D.Bringmeapresent.參考答案：B略6.Theticket______twopeopletotheparty.

A.permits

B.admits

C.promises

D.allows參考答案：B7.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.

---Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C句意：——最后到的人付飯錢(qián)?！?！設(shè)空處應(yīng)在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾"Thelastone"，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語(yǔ)時(shí)，此定語(yǔ)應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng)，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D三項(xiàng)均被排除。此句也可說(shuō)成"Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal."。8.Theradioclubinourschool,whichisin_____chargeofHaoZhe,ismuchmorethanjust____musicforeveryone.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：C9.Wheneverhismotherspoketohim,____wasfairlyoften,hewouldtalkonandonwithoutgivingherachancetospeak.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：C略10.He________twoticketsforusbeforehearrivedattheentranceofthecinema.

A.hadreserved

B.hasreserved

C.wasreserving

D.hasbeenreserving參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。既有：在他到達(dá)電影院門(mén)口之前，他已經(jīng)給我們訂了兩張票。發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，簡(jiǎn)稱“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，根據(jù)過(guò)去式arrived可知，發(fā)生在它之前的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【答案】【解析】11.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________thehouseandtheneighbours________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B略12.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace參考答案：D13.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_________you.A.getinthewayfor

B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor

D.beinthewayto參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞組。A.getinthewayfor阻礙；B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor讓路；D.beinthewayto攔路，礙事。句意：我認(rèn)為如果你下決心付出努力的話，任何困難將不得不為你讓路。故選C。【知識(shí)歸納】inaway在某種程度上；innoway決不；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；givewayto給---讓路；getinthewayfor阻礙；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor讓路；beinthewayto攔路，礙事?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組14.TheannualEnergy&EnvironmentConferencecallsonourhumanbeingsto________environmentalissues.

A.carefor

B.careof

C.careabout

D.carein參考答案：C15.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfeild.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C16.The___ofChairmanMaoishungonthewall.

A.draw

B.picture

C.portrait

D.photo參考答案：C17.I’dratheryoudidn’ttalkaboutsuchahorriblethinginthe______ofyoungchildren.

A.presence

B.appearance

C.existence

D.Surface參考答案：A18.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent參考答案：B二、填空19.單項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法填空ThousandsofcitiesaroundtheglobeturnedofftheirlightsforanhourtomarkEarthHour2014，asymbolicshowof____(support)fortheenvironmentorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.參考答案：support解析：句意：全球數(shù)以千計(jì)的城市關(guān)燈一小時(shí)，以此來(lái)紀(jì)念2014年的“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是由世界自然基金會(huì)組織的，象征對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境的支持。根據(jù)介詞of可知空格處需要名詞，support可作為名詞，意為“支持”，符合語(yǔ)境。20.Thequestionis______cancompletethedifficulttask.參考答案：who

三、閱讀理解21.

Peopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods,getthewrongtypesofcaloriespermeal,andtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspill,becausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengine,anditonlyneedscertainfoodsatcertainintervals(間隔)eachday.Low-calorieDietsDoNotWork

Thereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism(新陳代謝)willdetectanymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjust(調(diào)整)itselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1,000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyweight,whileyourfriendscaneat2,500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.

Low-fatDietsDoNotWork

Manypeopleintoday’ssocietyarebuyingmostlylow-fatornon-fatfoodatthegrocerystore.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.However,peoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.Theyarenotlosingweightbychangingtothislowfatlifestyle.

Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoods,suchasfruitandvegetables,eatthemattherighttime,andexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabit,theywillloseweight.65.Thearticleiswritteninorderto_______.A.tellreadersnottobuylow-fatornon-fatfoodB.tellreadershowtolose