廣東省東莞市市長(zhǎng)安實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市市長(zhǎng)安實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theseoldladiesareclosefriends,manyof_______haveknowneachotherforyears.A.them

B.who

C.those

D.whom參考答案：D2.Assoonasheheardthenews，an________ofsurpriseappearedonhisface.A．condition

B．situation C．function

D．expression參考答案：D[expression意為“表情”。句意：他一聽(tīng)到這消息，臉上就露出一副吃驚的表情。]3.Weinsistthatallschoolstudents,especiallythosefromthepoorareas,shouldhavea

balancedtokeepfit.

A.meal

B.diet

C.feast

D.food參考答案：B略4.Heis________thatallofuslikehimverymuch.A.aboysolovely

B.asuchlovelyboyC.soalovelyboy

D.suchalovelyboy參考答案：D5.--Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihaveafavortoaskyou.--_____A.It’sapleasure

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：B6.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld

afreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.

A.having B.had C.tohave D.tohavehad參考答案：C7.When_____whatismostimportantinlife,somechoosemoney,____otherschoosefriendship.A.todecide;and B.todecide;becauseC.deciding;/ D.deciding;while參考答案：D8.Tellmewhenyou______attheairport,Alice.I’llgotheretomeetyouifI’mfree.

A.arrive

B.wouldarrive

C.havearrived

D.arearriving參考答案：D9.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C略10.—Howlucky!IshouldgetmylostiphonebackafterIleftitsomewherewhileIwasshoppinginthemall.—Couldn’tagreemore!Youknow,someone_______it.A.canhavetaken

B.mighthavetaken

C.shouldhavetaken

D.musthavetaken參考答案：2.【答案】B

11.---CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?

---Sure,_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’msorry,Ican’tC.OK

D.Oh,no參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—這個(gè)星期天你可以和我購(gòu)物中心嗎？—當(dāng)然了，我想去的。根據(jù)sure，可知后者同意和對(duì)方一起去購(gòu)物中心，所以使用I’dliketo。故選A項(xiàng)。12.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B13.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim_____theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measuring

B.over;measuredC.across;measure

D.through;measuring參考答案：A14.Itwasmyfault.I________youaboutthemeetingearlier.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.hadtotell

D．wouldhavetold參考答案：B15.LiMingisastudentwhoiseasy_____thoughhehassometrouble_____hislessons.A.tobegotalongwith;in

B.togetalongwith;withC.togetalong;in

D.gettingalongwith;with參考答案：B16.Althoughheispoor,youshouldn’tlookdownuponhim.Heisso

andfriendly.A.foolish

B.wildC.rich

D.honest參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.foolish愚蠢的；

B.wild瘋狂的；

C.rich有錢的；

D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。句意：盡管他窮，你不應(yīng)該看不起他。他是如此誠(chéng)實(shí)和友好。故選D。17.Notonly_____awriterbuthewasanartistforatime.A.heis

B.hewas

C.ishe D.washe參考答案：D18.InChina,peachisa______oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent. A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.symptom參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)36. EverytimewhichIhearthesong,Iwillthinkofmybestfriend.37.IknownothingabouthimbutwhatheisadoctorfromAmerica.38.WemustdosomethingtohelpridLucyfromherworries.39.Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.40.Hestartedboilingwaterinateapottomaketheteafortheguests.參考答案：判斷正誤36.【答案】去掉which根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查狀語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。37.【答案】what改成that【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查賓語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。38.【答案】from→of【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查ridsb.ofsth.的運(yùn)用。39.【答案】knowledges改為knowledge【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),因knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。40.【答案】去掉the【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查maketea的運(yùn)用。【解析】三、閱讀理解20.

Inthepasttwoyears,hiswife,Merlie,andtheirsevenchildrenhavesaid“goodbye”tohimfourtimes,mostrecentlylastmonth.Eachtimeithasbeenunnecessary.

Mr.Smarthadahip(髖關(guān)節(jié))replacementinFebruaryattheBurniehospitalbutwasrushedbacktwomonthslaterwithinternalbleeding.

“Thedoctorscouldn’tstopthebleeding,”Mrs.Smartsaid.MedicalstafftoldMrs.Smarttocontactherfamily,whichincludeschildreninWesternAustralia.“Ittooktwodaysforthemtogethere.Wehadtohopehehungon.”Hedid.

“Thedoctorswerethere24hoursadayandtheystoppedthebleeding.Theybroughthimback,”Mrs.Smartsaid.“IcertainlybelieveinmiraclesbecauseI’veseenonehappen,butitwouldn’thavehappenedifthedoctorsdidn’tdowhattheydid.”

ItwasthesecondtimeMrs.Smartthoughtshewaslosingherhusbandof54years.Twoyearsago,Mr.SmartwasadmittedtotheLauncestonGeneralHospitalafteraheartattackandafewdayslaterwithHospitalafteraheartattackandafewdayslaterwithintensepaincausedbyahemorrhage(出血).Again,thefamilywascalledtosaygoodbye---twice.

“Iwasgivena50-50chanceofcomingoutofit,”Mr.Smartsaid.

Goingthroughtheordeal(苦難，折磨)thenwastryingonthefamily,whohadpreparedthemselvesfortheworst.Buttofacethesamesituationonlytwoyearslaterwashard.TheSmartssaidthesupporttheyreceivedattheBurniehospitalhelpedthemthrough.

Anditseemstheexperiencehasalsoleftanimpressionatthehospital.Mrs.Smartsaidwhensherangrecentlyandmentionedherhusband’sname,thereplywas“ahthemiracleman”.66.ThefirsttimeMrs.SmartandthechildrensaidgoodbyetoMr.Smartwaswhenhe

had

.

A.ahipreplacement

B.internalbleeding

C.aheartattack

D.intensepaincausedbyahemorrhage67.WhenMr.Smartwasrushedbacktothehospitalwithinternalbleeding,

.

A.onlyhiswifebelievedhecouldsurvive

B.noonebelievedthathecouldsurvive

C.hehadgivenuphopeofrecovering

D.itdidn’ttakethedoctorslongtostopthebleeding68.TheexperienceMr.Smarthadatthehospitalcouldbethatof

.

A.concern

B.puzzle

C.fear D.wonder69.Theunderlinedphrase“hungon”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby

.

A.beatthepain B.camebacktolife

C.livedthrough D.makehisfortune70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMiracleMan.

B.TheKindDoctorsandNurses.

C.ADevotedWife.

D.AGreatFamily.參考答案：66.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段可知,Mr.Smart第一次面臨死亡的威脅是兩年前得了心臟病。67.B.推理判斷題。從文章第三段可知,當(dāng)Mr.Smart大出血時(shí),醫(yī)生一時(shí)難于把血止住,以致通知他的家人準(zhǔn)備后事,可推斷當(dāng)時(shí)大家都認(rèn)為他必死無(wú)疑。68.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知,醫(yī)院認(rèn)為Mr.Smart能夠活下來(lái)簡(jiǎn)直就是個(gè)奇跡。69.C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,孩子們無(wú)法立刻趕回來(lái)與他告別,因此大家只是期望Mr.Smart能夠‘挺過(guò)來(lái)’.B項(xiàng)comebacktolife意為‘蘇醒’。70.A文章大意題。從Mr.Smart的經(jīng)歷以及文章最后的語(yǔ)言敘述可得到答案。21.TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師)UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebu