廣東省東莞市第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省東莞市第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.24．—Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet．I__________continuemystudyforahigherdegree．

A．can

B．might

C．will

D．must參考答案：B略28.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork參考答案：B略3.______BrownBearinRussiaismoreorless______sameanimalastheGrizzlyBearinNorthAmerica.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：A4.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?---No.Ifso,he_______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven

參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣【答案解析】C。解析：這里的ifso是隱含的虛擬條件句，根據(jù)句中yesterday可判斷出是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。if與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞。還原從句ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest句意：--你認(rèn)為喬治通過(guò)駕駛測(cè)試了嗎？--沒(méi)有，如果這樣的話，昨天他就會(huì)開(kāi)車到大學(xué)了?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記if虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主從句結(jié)構(gòu)?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】虛擬情況if條件狀語(yǔ)從句主

句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反

If+主語(yǔ)①動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式②should+動(dòng)詞原形③wereto+動(dòng)詞原形

主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞5.Tobuildafactoryisbeneficialtothelocalpeople,but___,itwillbenotenvironmentally

friendly.

A．inotherwords

B．ontheotherhand

C．

asaconsequence

D．ontheaverage參考答案：B6.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞及名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)重力將事物結(jié)合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有東西分開(kāi)。A.While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；force力量，力氣；B.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；power權(quán)力；C.As因?yàn)?；energy精力；D.Since自從；strength力氣；長(zhǎng)度。故選A。7.Onceagain,terroristshaveusedvehiclesto

deadlyattacks-thistimeinSpain.A.holdout

B.bringoutC.carryout

D.pickout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.holdout伸出，拿出，呈現(xiàn)；B.bringout出版，取出；C.carryout實(shí)施，開(kāi)展。D.pickout挑選，了解。句意：恐怖分子再一次使用車輛來(lái)實(shí)施致命襲擊，這次是在西班牙。根據(jù)句意可知選C。8.I______thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.saved

B.hadsaved

C.couldsave

D.couldhavesaved參考答案：D略9.wecan’twaitanylonger．Wemust_______anewwaytosolvetheproblemrightaway．

A．makeup

B．figureout

C．1ookout

D．pickup參考答案：B10.---Noone________becomparedwithLiNainplayingtennis.---Oh,youarereallyherbigfan.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.might參考答案：A

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)有人能與在網(wǎng)球上與李娜想比較。你真是她忠實(shí)的粉絲。can可以，能夠；need需要；must必須；might可能，所以根據(jù)題意選A項(xiàng)。

11.“Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreettothatavenue,officer.”“_____”A.That’sallright

B.Youaresure

C.Howdareyousaythat

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse參考答案：D12.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

___________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library參考答案：D略13.------Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.------Youcanneverbe_____________inthestreet.A.toocarefully

B.carefulenough

C.enoughcareful

Dverycareful參考答案：B14.Thewitnesstoldthepolicewhatshehadseen,beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.putout

D.lookout參考答案：B15.______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

A．That

B．What

C．It

D．As參考答案：D略16.It’snotas_______asyesterday,sothereare_______childrenplayingwiththeirparentsinthePeople’sSquare.

A.warm;fewer

B.warm;less

C.warmer;fewer

D.warmer;less參考答案：C略17.—Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?—I

toBeijing,butunfortunatelyImissedmyflight．A．stayaway

B．wasflying

C．hadflown

D．flew參考答案：B略18.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,withitstop______,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.cuttingoff

B.cutoff

C.tocutoff

D.beingcuttedoff參考答案：B二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.reassuresB.wellC.distinguishD.encounterE.objects

F.inoffensiveG.revealsH.afterwardsI.implicationJ.genuine

K.unpleasantTellingTales“Here’sanicebitofgossip!”DoIhaveyourattention?Probably.Welisten,but41______weoftenfeelterriblewithourselves.That’stheproblemwithgossip:it’ssomethingthatasasocialspeciesweareprimedtoenjoy,butitcanalsobe42______andharmful.Notallgossipisbad.Smalltalkestablishesrelationshipsand43______theotherpersonthatourintentionsarefriendly.Sogossip,inthesenseofexchangingbitsandpiecesofnewsaboutourselvesandothers,canbeperfectly44______.IfIsaytoyou,“Let’smeetforcoffeeandhaveabitofagossip,”I’minvitingyoutoasocial45______inwhichtwopeoplechewthefat.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat:lifewouldbeverydullifwewereunabletotalkaboutwhatgoesonaroundus.Butit’snotthatsimple.Ifwesaythatsomebodyisagossip,wedonotmeanthatheorsheenjoysgentlesocialchat:itcarriesacrueler46______.Atruegossipenjoysspreadingstoriesaboutotherpeople---storiesinwhichothersdonotusuallycomeout47______.Thegossipisonewhospreadsbadgossip;goodgossipisstillfine,butit’snotwhatgossipsspread.Thedistinctionbetweengoodandbadgossipisnotalwaysclear.Itwouldbeeasyifwecould48______thetwobysayingthatbadgossipisjustaboutpeople;butinnocentgossipmaybeaboutpeopletoo.Thebestwaytotellthedifferenceistolookattheintentionbehindtheremarks.Badgossip49______itselfinitsdesiretomakethe50______ofthestorylookfoolish.Italsointrudesontheirprivacy.Soweallknowthedifference.Nowthen,didyouhearabout...參考答案：41.H

42.K

43.A

44.F

45.D

46.I

47.B

48.C

49.G

50.E20.Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield，butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.Andeconomics，withitsfocusonencouragement，providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsareridofaneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily：girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(觀念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(惡性的)circleofneglect.Aneducatedmother，ontheotherhand，hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren，ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls，aswellasboys，willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestment，buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificanteffectonhealthpractices，includingfamilyplanning.TheSignificanceofFemale___51___inDevelopingCountriesTopicThoughconsideredasasocialissue，women'seducationisalsolinkedtoadevelopingcountry's___52___.SupportingDetailsAviciouscircle●Withlittle___53___oftheirdaughters'contributiontotheirfamily，parentsareunwillingtoinvestinthem.●Girlscan'tgotoschool，___54___upasuneducatedmothersaftertheirmarriages，whosedaughtersarelikelytofollowintheir___55___.Avirtuouscircle●Withfewerbuthealthierchildren，aneducatedmotherisagood___56___ofherchildren'sdevelopment.●Asaresult，herdaughtersreceivegoodeducation.Sowillthenext___57___ofgirls.___58___educatedfemaleshaveoveruneducatedones●Theyhave___59___tomoreiobopportunitiesandcanearnmoremoney.●Theywillenjoymorehealthpractices，includingfamilyplanning.ConclusionEducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding，soitis___60___ofbeinginvested.

參考答案：51.Education

52.economy

53.expectation

54.ending

55.footsteps

56.guarantee

57.generation(s)

58.Edges/Advantages

59.access

60.worthy本文是一篇議論文。這篇文章從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度論證了在發(fā)展中國(guó)家女性教育的價(jià)值?！?1題詳解】原詞重現(xiàn)。從第一段的句子：Women'seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists可知教育女孩是有價(jià)值的投資：填education?！?2題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)第一段中Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield，butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.可知，盡管視為一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題，婦女的教育也與發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)聯(lián)。故將形容詞economic改成名詞economy?！?3題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily：girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.可知，對(duì)自己女兒給家庭貢獻(xiàn)幾乎沒(méi)有期望，父母都不愿意投資于她們。故把動(dòng)詞expect改成名詞expectation?！?4題詳解】詞義歸納。根據(jù)第二段中g(shù)irlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(觀念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(惡性的)circleofneglect.可知，女孩不能去上學(xué)，最后她們結(jié)婚之后作為沒(méi)受過(guò)教育的母親而結(jié)束，她的女兒可能會(huì)步她們的后塵。故答案為ending。【55題詳解】詞義歸納。根據(jù)第二段中g(shù)irlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(觀念)becomesself-fulfilling，trappingwomeninavicious(惡性的)circleofneglect.可知，女孩不能去上學(xué)，最后她們結(jié)婚之后作為沒(méi)受過(guò)教育的母親而結(jié)束，她的女兒可能會(huì)步她們的后塵。故答案為footsteps?！?6題詳解】詞義歸納題。根據(jù)第三段中Aneducatedmother，ontheotherhand，hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren，ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.可知，有更少但更健康的孩子，受過(guò)教育的母親是孩子們發(fā)展的一個(gè)很好的保證。故答案為guarantee。【57題詳解】詞義歸納題。根據(jù)第三段中Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls，aswellasboys，willbeeducatedandhealthy.可知，因此,她的女兒接受良好的教育，下一代女孩也將如此。故答案為generation(s)?！?8題詳解】詞義歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.可知，受過(guò)教育的女性比沒(méi)受過(guò)教育的女性擁有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故答案為Edges/Advantages?！?9題詳解】固定詞組。根據(jù)最后一段中Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.可知，他們有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，可以賺更多的錢(qián)。固定詞組：haveaccessto接近，可以利用，故答案為access?！?0題詳解】歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.可知，右邊是這篇文章的結(jié)論：女孩的教育在發(fā)展中國(guó)家很重要，非常有益，所以對(duì)它的投資是值得的。beworthyof值得，故答案為worthy。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BEIJING,Nov.26-U.S.dollarhitanotherrecordlowagainsttheeuroonFriday,withtheEuropeancurrencyclimbingabove$1.32forthefirsttime.Thegreen-backfelltoitslowestinnearlyfiveyearsagainsttheyenthesameday.By1943EST,thedollarwastradingatUS$1.3265pereuro,comparedwithUS$1.3270inthinlateNewYorktrade.Itwasat102.55yen,littlechangedfromNewYorkaftertouching102.37,alevelnotseensinceMarch2000,inLondon.JapaneseFinanceMinisterSadakazuTanigakirepeatedhiswarningagainstdollarweakness,threateningtotakeactionagainstsuddenmoves,butmarketparticipantssaidsuchverbalintervention(口頭干涉)hadlonglostitsclout.TraderswereexpectingmarketliquiditytoremainthinonFridaybecauseoftheextendedU.S.holiday.Insuchthintrading,manysaidafallinthedollarpast102yenandUS$1.33pereurowasarealpossibility.Referringtorecentcurrencymovementsas“brutal”,EuropeanCentralBankchiefJean-ClaudeTrichet,whoisthemostvocalEuropeanpolicymakerondollarweakness,isduetomakecommentsinRiodeJaneiro,alongwithECBcouncilmemberandSpanishcentralbankgovernorJaimeCaruana.Introducedin1999asthecommoncurrencyfor12Europeancountries,theeuroinitially(最初)droppedagainstthedollarbuthasrisensome60percentsincehittinganall-timelowof82U.S.centsinOctober2000.63.

Whatdoes“thegreen-back”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.U.S.dollar

B.Anotherrecord.C.Theeuro

D.Europeancurrency.64.

HowdidSadakazuTanigakifeelaboutdollarweakness?A.Excited

B.Puzzled

C.worried

D.Disappointed.65.

Theunderlinedword“brutal”probablymeans________.A.cruelty

B.help

C.criticism

D.apology66.

Accordingtosomepeople,itwaspossibleforthedollartotrade________.A.at1.3265pereuro

B.at1.32pereuroC.at1.3270pereuro

D.at1.331pereuro參考答案：ACAD22.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat’simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn’tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非出口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan’taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareainChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsage.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,Pr