M4 U1 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞1.戰(zhàn)役；運(yùn)動(dòng)n._____________2.條件；狀況n._____________3.學(xué)院；協(xié)會(huì)n._____________4.健康；幸福；福利n._____________5.值得的adj._____________6.比率；速度；評(píng)定；估計(jì)n.＆vt._____________7.羞澀的；謹(jǐn)慎的；謙虛的adj._____________8.觀眾，聽眾，讀者n._____________9.一代，一輩n._____________10.直言的，坦誠adj._____________campaignconditioninstitutewelfareworthwhileratemodestaudiencegenerationoutspoken11.工程n._____________12.巢,窩n._____________13.關(guān)系,紐帶,聯(lián)系,結(jié)合n._____________14.童年,幼年時(shí)代n._____________projectnestbondchildhoodⅡ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.激勵(lì)；鼓舞（vt.）___________；激勵(lì)；鼓舞（n.）_____________；鼓舞人的（adj.）_____________2.表現(xiàn)，行為，舉動(dòng)（vt.）___________；行為，舉止，習(xí)性（n.）____________3.專家，專業(yè)工作者（n.）_____________；專門從事（v.）_____________4.考慮（v.）___________；考慮,體諒（n.）_______________；考慮周到的（adj.）____________5.爭論，辯論，討論（v.）_________；爭論，爭辯，爭吵（n.）_____________argumentinspireinspirationinspiringbehavebehaviourspecialistspecializeconsiderconsiderationconsiderateargue6.成就，功績（n.）____________；獲得，達(dá)到，完成（v.）___________7.打算，計(jì)劃（vt.）___________；打算，計(jì)劃（n.）_____________8.看到，觀察，觀測（vt.）___________；看到，觀察，觀測（n.）______________achievementachieveintendintentionobserveobservationFollowingJane’swayinthewild________(follow)Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupsareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.BecauseofJane’swork,peoplecanunderstandhowmuchchimpsb_______likehumans._________(watch)afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivity.Thismeans_________(go)backtowhereweleftthefamily________(sleep)inatreethenightbefore.First,weseethefamilywakeupand__________(離開，出發(fā)).Then,wefollowastheyw______intotheforest.Intheevening,itisw________towatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirn_____forthenight.Werealizethestrongb_______betweenmembersofachimpfamily.FollowingbehaveWatchinggoingsleepingmoveoffwanderworthwhilenestbond1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupsareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.2.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivity.3.Thismeansgoingbacktowhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.做狀語做主語做賓語做賓補(bǔ)1.ing形式之我見2.leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)使/讓……處于某種狀態(tài)Heleftafewquestions__________(沒回答).leavesth.undone

留下某事未做Hewalkedoutandleftme_______(sit)therealone.leavesb.doingsth.

留下某人一直做某事

Myworkmatewenthome,leavingmetodoalltherestwork.leavesb.todosth.

留下某人做某事Myworkmatewenthome,leavingalltherestworktobedone.leavesth.tobedone

留下某事待做

（不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作）unansweredsitting1.Theincidentlefther________(feel)confusedandhurt.2.Thecrowdbrokeup,leavingpilesoftrash_____________(clean).3.Heleftinahurry,leavingthedoor_________(close).4.Themanagerissuchanirresponsiblepersonthatheleaveshisstaff__________(finish)thewholeproject.feelingtobecleanedunclosedtofinish3.behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；舉止；行為表現(xiàn)n.behavior

Shehasbeenbehavingratherstrangely.她一直表現(xiàn)得頗為古怪。behavewell/badly/ill…(towards/tosb)（對(duì)某人）表現(xiàn)良好/惡劣……behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩些well/badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好/差的我不在家時(shí)你要守規(guī)矩些。Iwantyouto_____________whileIamaway.behaveyouself/bewell-behaved4.Mistakesdon'tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes______.A.favorableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhileworthwhileadj.值得(花精力、時(shí)間、金錢做)的(可作定語,表語和賓補(bǔ))

aworthwhileexperimentTheexperimentis

worthwhile.Ifinditworthwhiletodotheexperiment.Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.Dbe(well)worth(doing)sth.sthbeworthyofbeingdone/sthbeworthytobedone…2．—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．MoreC．mostD．very1．Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.A．worthdoingthem B．worthbeingdoneC．worthyofdoingthemD．worthyofbeingdone表示“很值得做……”要用副詞well來修飾。worth一般只作表語；worthy可作表語又可作定語，做定語時(shí)為“崇高的，值得尊敬的”DA3．Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell______.A．worthtobuy B．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuying D．worthbeingbought4．Isit________sparingsometimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．valuable

CC5．—I’minterestedinthatbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?—$125.—________，butIcan’taffordit.A．It’sworththat B．It’sreallyniceC．Pleaselowertheprice D．That’stoodear

AJane’sdiscoveryaboutchimpsJanespentyearso_________andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherc_________shehadwantedtoworkwithanimals.However,itwasnoteasyforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_____________________(她才被允許)beginherproject.Herworkchangedtheway____________peoplethinkaboutchimps.observingchildhoodwassheallowedtothat/inwhich/--5.observevt.observern．目擊者、觀察員、旁聽者observationn.觀測、評(píng)論(1)觀察；觀測observesth.觀察某物observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethat...Heobservedastrangerwanderingaroundthestore.他看到一個(gè)陌生人在商店附近閑逛。(2)遵守，順從我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。

Wemust______________________________.observethetrafficrules(3)

舉行（儀式等），慶祝（節(jié)日等）

你能說說中國人怎樣過春節(jié)嗎？Canyousaysomethingabout_______________________________________________?howChineseobservetheSpringFestival6．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.介賓短語

Only＋副詞+主句半倒裝狀語從句只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyinthisway____________________.到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。Onlythen________________________.只有當(dāng)我們停止破壞環(huán)境，地球才能成為一個(gè)更適合居住的地方。Onlyifwestopdamagingtheenvironmentcanwemaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.canwe

learnEnglishbetterdidIrealize

mymistakes1.________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；willyouB．Onlyif；youwillC．Unless；willyou D．Unless；youwill2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.A．IrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．hadIrealizedD．didIrealize3.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear，andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A．hefinallyrealized B．hehadrealizedC．hadherealized D．didherealizeJane’sattitudetoanimalsandherachievements.inspire;entertain;respect;achievement;crowdinJanehasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandand_______thelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedfor_____________oradvertisements.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesaysthatonceshestops,itallcomes__________andsherememberthechimpsinlaboratories.Janehas___________everythingshewantedtodo.She_________thosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.respectentertainmentcrowdinginachievedinspires7.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“Once

Istop，itallcomescrowdingin...”once此處用做連詞。意為“一旦……就”，用于連接時(shí)間狀語從句Grammariseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你理解了規(guī)則，語法就不難學(xué)了。Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview_______youhaveconfidence.A．before B．onceC．until D．though(1)He______highly_________________everyone______hishonesty.

他因誠實(shí)而深受大家的尊敬。

(2)They________________________________authority.他們蔑視權(quán)威isrespectedbyfor8.respectv．&n.respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人/某事

have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊敬/敬重……show(a)lackofrespectfor9.arguevi.&vt.(1)爭論，爭辯HearguedwithMaryover/on/aboutthebestplaceforaholiday.他和瑪麗爭論度假的最好地方。Hearguedfor/againsttheplan.他贊成/反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。argumentn．爭論，爭辯，論點(diǎn)arguefor/againststh為支持/為反對(duì)……而爭辯arguewithsbabout/over/onsth和某人就某事爭論(2)主張，認(rèn)為Shearguedthatwildanimals…Shearguedthatitwouldbeawasteoftime.她認(rèn)為那是徒然浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(3)argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事1．Theyargued________thematterthewholeafternoon，andatlastagreed________thedateforthenextmeeting.A．with；with B．on；onC．a(chǎn)bout；on D．over；over2．Heargued________smoking，andinsistedthatitwas________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for；beyondB．a(chǎn)gainst；overC．for；over D．a(chǎn)gainst；beyondbeyondargument無可爭辯10.

inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)鼓舞某人做某事Inspiresb.todosth.Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.他的演講鼓舞了我們?cè)僭囈淮巍?.Thestudentsweregreatly____________bytheheadmaster’sspeech.2.Manyartistsgettheir____________fromnature.3.Thestudentswereall________aftertheyheardthe________story.inspiredinspirationinspiringinspiredinspirationn.靈感；鼓舞人心的人或事inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，激勵(lì)人的inspiredadj.有靈感的，意氣風(fēng)發(fā)的Thatsmallchairisn’tstrongenoughtosupportthatheavyman.Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportoftheproposal.Iwillsupportmyselfaftergraduationfromcollege.11．supportn．&vt.支撐撫養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice.A．strength B．supportC．a(chǎn)greement D．votevote作為“選票”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，支持，擁護(hù)12.intendv.計(jì)劃；打算intendtodo/doing打算做intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedtodosth.forsth.sb

是用來……=bedesignedfor/todosth.1．—Youhavemadeanothermistake.—I’msorry，butI________.A．didn’tintendto B．didn’tintendC．don’tintendto D．don’tintend2．Education________whitesettlersonlyinAustraliainthepast.Thenativescouldnotgotoschool.A．intendedforB．wasintendedforC．intendedtoD．wasintendedtoHeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceandPresidentHu________aspeechonthefirstday.A．stated B．issuedC．a(chǎn)ddressedD．delivered13.deliverv．投遞；發(fā)表；接生；生(小孩)(僅限于被動(dòng)語態(tài))deliverababy接生孩子D(1)Wouldyou________mymessage______yourmother?

你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎？

(2)He_________________________________atthemeeting.

他在會(huì)上作了重要報(bào)告。

(3)Shewas___________________ahealthybaby.

她生下了一個(gè)健康的嬰兒。delivertodeliveredanimportantreportdeliveredof14.crowdincrowdin(onsb)指想法等，涌入腦海，涌上心頭有趣的想法涌上我的心頭.Interestingideascrowdedinonme.Interestingideascrowdedintomymind.crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowdedwith...擠滿了....Mymindwascrowdedwithinterestingideas.15.carryon繼續(xù)；經(jīng)營；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等)(1)Carryon_________/Goon__________________whileI’maway.

我不在的時(shí)候你要繼續(xù)工作。

(2)Itisdifficultto_______________________________withagreatnoisearoundus.

在周圍很吵鬧的環(huán)境下進(jìn)行談話是很困難的。

(3)Onceadecisionisreached,itmustbefirmly___________.決定一旦形成，就必須堅(jiān)決執(zhí)行。carryondoingsth=carryon(with)sth=goonwithsth繼續(xù)做某事

carryout實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，履行(諾言、義務(wù)等)workingwithyourworkcarryonaconversioncarriedout16.referto(1)提及；談到Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我們一致同意永遠(yuǎn)不再提這件事。

(2)查閱，參閱Youmayref