口訣版-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞輕松掌握修改版

Welcome非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞天天英語(yǔ)leah2014年2月Nonfiniteverbs非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的概念在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等）的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:不定式：to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)詞原形+ing分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞:doing動(dòng)詞不定式:todo

動(dòng)詞+doing

介詞+doingdoing動(dòng)名詞

只能接-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲值得想，避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，

否認(rèn)介意準(zhǔn)能賞，

不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)忙想象，不禁完成停逃亡。consider,suggest,lookforwardto,excuse

admit,delay/putoff,beworth,fancy

avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise

deny,mind,allow/permit,enjoy/appreciateforbid,risk,bebusy,imagine

can’thelp,finish,stop,escape

介詞+doing

?？冀樵~:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣

insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來(lái)做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?

此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜歡）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）

makeacontributiontodoing（做貢獻(xiàn)）小試牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?

-______.Pleasedoit.

A.toopen;OK

B.opening;Certainlynot

C.opening;Ofcourse

D.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.

A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?

-Yes,weare.Verymuch.

A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.livingC.livesD.lived動(dòng)詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：

兩個(gè)希望一期望，假裝渴望與切望。

計(jì)劃失敗需安排，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)會(huì)兩選擇。manage想問(wèn)兩決定，help假裝提出agree。要求不定式作賓語(yǔ)，25詞答應(yīng)不敢抗拒。

wishhopeexpect,pretendlong（for）

desire．planfailneedarrange,preparelearnchooseelect．managewantaskdecidedetermine,helppretendofferagree.demand,promisedarerefuse.

接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：w想警告希望，喜歡order鼓勵(lì)allow告訴。期望知道請(qǐng)advise教，允諾禁止三強(qiáng)迫。invite,hate別漏掉，后跟賓補(bǔ)to記牢。

wantwarnwish，likeorderencourageallowtell.expectknowaskadvise／persuadeteachPermitforbidurge／oblige／forceinvitehate．

省略to的情況:一感二聽三使四看，get帶to別小看,help之后隨你便(參與do不參to)，被動(dòng)式帶to記心間．一感：feel二聽：hear,listento三使：make,let,have四看：lookat,see,watch,notice

感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to在句中象妖怪。

主動(dòng)句里它走開，被動(dòng)句里它回來(lái)。

動(dòng)詞let要除外，to詞可來(lái)可不來(lái)。eg．ThebossmadeTomdothejob．Tomwasmadetodothejob．區(qū)分下列詞組:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，+doing表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。牛刀小試1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.

Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.

You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching特殊詞精講:tododoingrememberforger(do在后)要做（do在前）做過(guò)stopgoon（兩個(gè)字）兩件事（一個(gè)字）一件事likehatelove一次性長(zhǎng)期try盡力做嘗試做startbegin一樣

一樣

rememberforgetregretmeanrememberdoing/todoremembertodo記得去做某事rememberdoing記得做過(guò)某事eg:Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?forgettodo忘記要去做某事，forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事。Eg：Heforgottoturnitoff.Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

stopdoing/todostoptodo停下來(lái)去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來(lái)吸煙。我必須戒煙了Theystoptosmoke.Imuststopsmoking.goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接著做另一件事，goondoing繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事。Eg：做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完這個(gè)練習(xí)后，接著做其他的練習(xí)Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.拓展精練1.Martinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim____sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look2.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke3Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping4—Wouldyoulike______somebreadorbiscuits?—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellike

anythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating5.—Doyourememberme,Tom?—Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeingHomework1.Weareinterestedin_________toswim.