山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)鐵道部電機(jī)工廠職工子弟中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)鐵道部電機(jī)工廠職工子弟中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhohadfinished________backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.A.settle

B.settled

C..settling

D.tosettle參考答案：B2.—ShallIgoovertochatwithyouthisevening?—Niceofyou!Itis

greatcomforttokeepme

company,whenI’maloneathome．A．a(chǎn)：the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．不填；a

D．不填；不填參考答案：B3.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______violatethelawbydrinkinganddriving. A.canwe B.weshould C.wecan D.wewill參考答案：A4.ThebossorderedthatJim________theworkontime.A.finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.willfinish參考答案：A5.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound參考答案：D略6.—Goout?Whynotstayhomeandwatchthecartoonfilmyoulike?—_______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Great!B.Whyme!C.Comeon! D.Notatall!參考答案：C7.______itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeMaryunderstandwhatIsaid.

A.Havingexplained

B.Explained

C.Toexplain

D.Havingbeenexplained參考答案：B8.Heworkedhard，

askilleddoctor.A.aimedatbecoming

B.aiminginbecomingC.aimingbecoming

D.aimingtobecome參考答案：D9.--CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

---______.She’sgonetothepostoffice．A.I’mafraidnot

B.Ithinknot

C.Certainlyyoucan.

D.I’mnotsure．參考答案：A10.______acupuncturedeveloped,thesimple“bianstones”werereplacedfirstbystoneandpotteryneedles,and________bymetalneedles.A.As,

eventually

B.With,

eventually

C.With,

accidentally

D.As,

accidentally參考答案：A11.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure參考答案：C12.Witnessessaidthesecurityforcesuseteargasto

protests（抗議）byabout200peopleinTeheran,althoughthiscan’tbeindependentlyconfirmed.A.breakout

B.breakdown C.breakup

D.breakthrough參考答案：C13.---Whatisthepriceofthehousethesedays?---Oh,it

sharplysincetwomonthsago.Itisreportedthatthesamethingoccurredtohalfofthecitiesthroughoutthecountry.A.isgoneup

B.hasgoneup

C.hasbeengoneup

D.goesup參考答案：B14.Ablockofflatsarebeingtomakeroomforasupermarket.

A.knockedinto B.knockedoverC.knockedoff D.knockeddown參考答案：D提示:句意為:“一個(gè)街區(qū)的公寓被拆除來建超市?！眐nockinto“撞上”;knockover“打翻”;knockoff“停止做某事,迅速完成”;knockdown“拆除,拆毀”。

15.Theseproblems,________,willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly B.ifsolvedproperlyC.ifnotsolvedproperly D.notifproperlysolved參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察省略句當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致，且含有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本句在if后面省略了thereproblemsare。句義：如果這些問題沒有被恰當(dāng)?shù)亟鉀Q，這些問題就會(huì)嚴(yán)重地影響年輕人的成長(zhǎng)，甚至是國(guó)家的未來。故C正確。16.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromdiscussion.Otherwiseshe_____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.mightsay

D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D17.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：DD解析句意為：心靈的護(hù)理是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，在這個(gè)過程中，甚至生活中那些微小的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。inwhich引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，which代指前面的process。18.Asthehouseismadeofwood,itwilleasily__________.A．beonfire

B．makeafire

C．catchfire

D．setfire參考答案：C二、填空19.Afresh-facedbatchofteenagersjustbegananewschoolyear,butwilltheygetthemostoutofit?Inthemornings,manyareforcedtogettoschoolmuchtooearly.Andatnight,screensareatemptationthat’shardtoresist.Thisdoublewhammy(雙重災(zāi)難)isaperfectlessoninsleepdeprivation(剝奪).Threeoutofeveryfourstudentsingrades9to12failtosleeptheminimumofeighthoursthattheAmericanAcademyofMedicinerecommendsfortheiragegroup.Inmostcases,insufficientsleepresultsinreducedattention,preventingstudents’progressandloweringgrades.Morealarmingly,sleepdeprivationmayleadtophysicalandemotionalproblems.Itisimportanttounderstandwhyteenagershaveaparticularlyhardtimegettingenoughsleep,andwhatadultsneedtodotohelp.First,areminderofthebasicbiology:Adolescentsarenolongerthemorninglarksoftheiryoungeryears.Theybecomerewiredasnightowls,stayingawakelaterandthensleepingin.Thisismostlydrivenbychangesinthewaythebrainrespondstolight.Newtechnologyhabitsaren’thelping.Moreteenagersnowturntoactivitiesinvolvingscreensatnight.Thegrowthinscreentimeisparticularlyproblematicforsleep.ThebluelightemittedbyLEDs,TVs,tabletsandsmartphonessuppressesthebody’ssecretion(分泌)ofmelatonin,thehormonethatsignalsit’stimetosleep.Overdosingonscreensatnighteffectivelytellsthebrainit’sstilldaytime,delayingthebody’scuestosleepevenfurther.Parentsshouldinformtheirkidsofthetimethatcanbespentonscreens,andpraisechildrenwhoshowsignsofregulatingtheirownmediaconsumption.Inthehourbeforebedtime,thereshouldbeasuspensiononbrightlightsinthehome,avoidingdevicesandharshLEDbulbsinkitchensandbathrooms.In2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendedthatmiddleandhighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30a.m.,apolicynowbackedbytheAmericanMedicalAssociationandmanyotherhealthorganizations.Parentsalsoneedtojoinforceswithcommunityleaders,sleepscientists,healthprofessionalsandeducatorstoputschoolstarttimesonthelocal,thenstateagendas.Wheneverschoolshavemanagedthetransitiontoalaterstarttime,studentsgetmoresleep,attendancegoesup,gradesimproveandthereisasignificantreductionincaraccidents.TitleLetTeenagersSleepInIntroductionThe____51____ofstudentsfailtohaveenoughsleep.Consequencesof

insufficientsleep★L(fēng)ackingsleep,studentsfailto____52____ontheirstudy,progresspreventedandgradeslowered.★Deprivedofsleep,studentsare___53___tosufferfromphysicalandemotionalproblems.Reasonsforlackingsleep★Biologically,adolescentstendtosleeplateandgetup___54___,whichcan’tmeettheactualneeds.★L(fēng)ong____55____tothebluelightfromscreenspreventsthe

body’ssecretionofthehormonesendingsleepingsignals.____56____totheproblem★Parentsshouldsetreal___57___onscreentime,andpraisechildrenwhocanregulatetheirownmediaconsumption.★Beforebedtime,parentsshouldcreateahealthyenvironment___58___frombrightortoostronglights.★Jointeffortsshouldbemadeto____59____theschoolstarttimeuntil,say,8:30a.m.Conclusion

Changesonschoolstarttimewill___60___bothstudentsandsocietyalthoughthereisalongwaytogo.

參考答案：51.majority

52.focus/concentrate

53.likely

54.late

55.exposure

56.Solutions/Approaches

57.limits/restrictions

58.free

59.delay/postpone

60.benefit/profit【分析】這是一篇議論文。短文介紹了大多數(shù)學(xué)生都存在睡眠不足的現(xiàn)象，并分析了睡眠不足所產(chǎn)生的后果、原因、以及解決措施?！?1題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由第一段“Inthemornings,manyareforcedtogettoschoolmuchtooearly”以及第二段“Threeoutofeveryfourstudentsingrades9to12failtosleeptheminimumofeighthoursthattheAmericanAcademyofMedicinerecommendsfortheiragegroup”可知，在早晨，許多人被迫提前上學(xué)。九年級(jí)至十二年級(jí)的學(xué)生中，有四分之三的人睡眠不足的時(shí)間達(dá)不到美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)研究院建議的八小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間。所以通過“many,Threeoutofeveryfourstudents”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生睡眠不足。故填majority?！?2題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由第二段“Inmostcases,insufficientsleepresultsinreducedattention”可知，在大多數(shù)情況下，睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力下降。所以通過“reducedattention”可知，由于缺乏睡眠，學(xué)生們不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。故填focus/concentrate?！?3題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由第二段“Morealarmingly,sleepdeprivationmayleadtophysicalandemotionalproblems.”可知，更令人擔(dān)憂的是，睡眠不足可能導(dǎo)致身體和情感問題。所以通過“may”可知，學(xué)生缺乏睡眠，學(xué)生很可能遭受身體和情感問題。故填likely?！?4題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由第三段“Theybecomerewiredasnightowls,stayingawakelaterandthensleepingin.”可知，他們變得像夜貓子一樣，熬夜，然后睡懶覺。所以通過“sleepingin”可知，青少年起的很晚。故填late?！?5題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由第四段“ThebluelightemittedbyLEDs,TVs,tabletsandsmartphonessuppressesthebody’ssecretion(分泌)ofmelatonin,thehormonethatsignalsit’stimetosleep.”可知，LED、電視、平板電腦和智能手機(jī)發(fā)出的藍(lán)光會(huì)抑制人體的褪黑激素分泌，這種激素是一種向睡眠時(shí)間發(fā)出信號(hào)的激素。所以通過“emitted”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在屏幕上的藍(lán)光中，可以防止人體分泌激素發(fā)出睡眠信號(hào)。故填exposure?！?6題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由倒數(shù)第四段和第三段以及第二段的內(nèi)容可知，這三段主要在討論對(duì)孩子睡眠不足的具體解決措施。故填Solutions/Approaches?！?7題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由倒數(shù)第四段“Parentsshouldinformtheirkidsofthetimethatcanbespentonscreens,”可知，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該告知孩子們可以在屏幕上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。所以通過“inform”可知，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子可以在屏幕上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間設(shè)定真正的限制。故填limits/restrictions?！?8題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由倒數(shù)第四段“Inthehourbeforebedtime,thereshouldbeasuspensiononbrightlightsinthehome,avoidingdevicesandharshLEDbulbsinkitchensandbathrooms.”可知，在就寢前一小時(shí)，應(yīng)該把家里明亮的燈懸掛起來，避免廚房和浴室里的設(shè)備和刺眼的LED燈泡。所以通過“avoiding”可知，睡前，父母應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造一個(gè)沒有明亮或強(qiáng)光的健康環(huán)境。故填free?！?9題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由倒數(shù)第三段“In2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendedthatmiddleandhighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30a.m”可知，2016年，美國(guó)兒科學(xué)會(huì)建議初中和高中的上課時(shí)間不要早于上午8:30。所以通過“noearlierthan”可知，應(yīng)該共同努力把開學(xué)時(shí)間推遲到，比如說上午8:30。故填delay/postpone?！?0題詳解】考查信息的提取能力和歸納總結(jié)能力。由最后段“Wheneverschoolshavemanagedthetransitiontoalaterstarttime,studentsgetmoresleep,attendancegoesup,gradesimproveandthereisasignificantreductionincaraccidents.”可知，只要學(xué)校把上課時(shí)間推遲，學(xué)生就會(huì)有更多的睡眠時(shí)間，出勤率就會(huì)上升，成績(jī)就會(huì)提高，車禍也會(huì)大大減少。所以通過“studentsgetmoresleep,attendancegoesup,gradesimproveandthereisasignificantreductionincaraccidents”關(guān)鍵信息的歸納總結(jié)?？芍M管還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，但是改變上課時(shí)間對(duì)學(xué)生和社會(huì)都有益處。故填benefit/profit。【點(diǎn)睛】任務(wù)型閱讀是對(duì)已閱讀信息的二次加工的過程，它要求考生歸納概括文中要點(diǎn)，整合零散信息并且把系統(tǒng)化的信息以表格等形式有序地表述出來，使零散信息條理化、明朗化、簡(jiǎn)單化和形象化。通過閱讀表格等形式使讀者迅速理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)，獲取主要信息，抓住段落主題，了解文章的大意。其中信息歸納題為任務(wù)型閱讀常見的題型。信息歸納題。1.解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。2.歸納詞的特征。1，概括性。2，針對(duì)性。3，醒目性。由最后段“Wheneverschoolshavemanagedthetransitiontoalaterstarttime,studentsgetmoresleep,attendancegoesup,gradesimproveandthereisasignificantreductionincaraccidents.”可知，只要學(xué)校把上課時(shí)間推遲，學(xué)生就會(huì)有更多的睡眠，出勤率就會(huì)上升，成績(jī)就會(huì)提高，車禍也會(huì)大大減少。所以通過“studentsgetmoresleep,attendancegoesup,gradesimproveandthereisasignificantreductionincaraccidents”關(guān)鍵信息的歸納總結(jié)，可知，盡管還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，但是改變上課時(shí)間對(duì)學(xué)生和社會(huì)都有益處。故填benefit/profit。20.在方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，填入每個(gè)句子的空白處。

apart

from，

consistof,

taketheplaceof,

takeup,

anumberof，

dependon,

soasto,

inplace

71.____________LucyandTom,Ihavetwomoreclosefriendsatschool.72.Pleasetakethepianoout,it__________toomuchroom.

73.WhenIwasinthisschool,thefootballteam______________acoach,adoctorand20footballers.74.Iliketohaveeverything_____________.75.TVsetcannever____________________thecinema.參考答案：71.Apartfrom

72.takesup

73.consistedof

74.inplace

75.taketheplaceof三、閱讀理解21.Everycountryhascertainculturalpatternsmakingitunique.Ofcourse,habitsandcustomsbetweenculturesandcountriestendtooverlap(重疊).Thepopularityofsocialmedia,forinstance,ignoresbordersandbreaksdownculturaldifferences.Technologyhasmadetheworldamuchsmallerandculturallysimilarplace.However,whenlookingataforeigncountry,wewillalwaysfinddifferencesbetweenourtraditionsandtheirs.YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.MostAmericanteenshavepart-timejobsthroughhighschoolandcollege.YouthsinItalytendnotto.Thereasonsbehindthisaremultifaceted.Itis,tobeginwith,ratherhardinItalytofindthetypeofpart-timejobsstudentsusuallytakeup.Moreover,thereisalsoadifferentculturalattitudetotakeintoconsideration,especiallywhenthinkingofcertainpartsofItaly.YoungItaliansliketoenjoylifetothefullandfeeltherewillbetimetoworkoncetheybecomeadults,hencethelackofinterestinfindingoddjobswhilestillinschool.Liketheoldsayinggoes,someItaliansworktoLive,whilesomeAmericansoftenlivetowork.Inalotofways,youngItaliansandAmericansspendtheirfreetimeinasimilarfashion.Listeningtomusic,watchingmovies,hangingout,practicingsportsandsurfingtheInternetareallcommonwaystopasssomefreetime.Italians,especially,makeapointofgoingoutandbeingsocial,oftenchoosingbetweenpizzeriaorbirrerie(placeforpizzaorbeer),whichstayopenlate.Italiansoftenpileintoacoupleofcarsandgooutinabiggroup.Ingeneral,Americanteensparticipateinalotofextracurricular(課外的)activities,manyoftenthroughschool,whileItaliansmaynottakepartinsomany.Whengoingout,Italianteenstendtomeetandgatheronthestreetsoftheircitiesortowns,somethingnotascommonintheUnitedStates,especiallyinhighlypopulatedareas.ThisveryItalianhabitcanbelinkedtotheurbanarrangementofItaliantowns.Manyofthemdatebackthousandsofyearsandfeaturecentralpiazzas(廣場(chǎng))andareasbuiltaroundhistoricalsitesthathavenowbecomegatheringplacesfortheyoung.Ifyou’reinItaly,don’tbesurprisedbythesightofhundredsgatheredinapiazzaoronthestreet,laughinganddrinkingthenightaway.28.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theuniquelifestylessharedbyAmericanandItalianteensB.therelationshipbetweenyoungpeopleofAmericaandItalyC.somecustomsandhabitsoftheAmericansandItaliansD.somedifferencesintraditionbetweenyoungAmericansandItalians29.Bysaying"someItaliansworktolive,whilesomeAmericansoftenlivetowork”,theauthormostprobablywantstotellusthat________.A.ItalianshaveabetterlifeattitudetowardworkingB.AmericansaremorediligentandthusliveabetterlifeC.AmericansandItaliansbothfindithardtolocateasatisfyingjobD.ItaliansandAmericanshavedifferentchoicesregardingwork30.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AmericanteenspracticesportsandsurftheInternettopasstime.B.Italianyouthtakeanactivepartinextracurricularactivities.C.Americanteensliketodriveoutandsocialtogetherinbiggroups.D.Italianyouthenjoypizzaandbeerbecausetheyarecheap.31.Ifthereisonemoreparagraphinthispassage,whatwillitmostprobablybeabout?A.TheworkingconditionsoftheyoungAmericansandItalians.B.Thedifferencesinpracticingsportsbetweenteensofthetwonations.C.ThecentralpiazzasandareasbuiltaroundhistoricalsitesinItaly.D.TheurbanarrangementofthehighlypopulatedAmericancities.參考答案：28.D

29.D

30.A

31.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了意大利年輕人和美國(guó)年輕人在對(duì)待工作、娛樂方面的一些明顯的差異。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.（例如，意大利年輕人和美國(guó)年輕人雖然在很多方面都很相似，但也有一些明顯的差異，尤其是在工作、娛樂和體育方面。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞著美國(guó)和意大利年輕人的一些傳統(tǒng)差異展開，故選D。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Moreover,thereisalsoadifferentculturalattitudetotakeintoconsideration,especiallywhenthinkingofcertainpartsofItaly.YoungItaliansliketoenjoylif