單元綜合評估4附答案

單元綜合評估4[復(fù)制]您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________第一部分：聽力略第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Understandingculturalbodylanguageinothercountriesisveryhelpfulincommunication，especiallywhenwecan’tspeakaforeignlanguage.Herearesomegesturesandtheirmeaningsindifferentcultures.Ihopethesewillhelpyouwhenyoutrytointeractwithforeigners.

Headmovements

InsomepartsofIndia，peopleshaketheirheadstoshowtheyareactivelylisteningoragreewithyou.Inwesterncountries，peoplenodtoconfirm.However，inBulgariaandGreece，noddingactuallymeansthecontrary.

Eyecontacts

Somecountries，suchasJapanandFinland，considerconstanteyecontactawkward.InCaribbeancultures，childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.StrongeyecontactiscommonamongpeopleofthesamesexinSpainandArabiccountries.

Hands

The“thumbsup”signisusedinmanyculturestomean“OK”.InFrance，itcanmeanNo.1，butithasaveryrudesexualmeaninginIslamiccountries，CerdenaandGreece.Interestingly，the“OK”signmeans“zero”or“nothing”inFrance，whilesomeothercountriessuchasGreece，Italy，Brazil，andRussiaconsideritasimpolite.

Greetingsandgoodbyes

Shakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.ButinRomania，onlymenusuallyshakehands.Andtheydoiteverytimetheymeet，notjustthefirst!InEngland，however，it’sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting.

Legs

SittingwithcrossedlegsiscommoninNorthAmericaandEuropeancountries，butitisconsidereddisrespectfulinAsiaandtheMiddleEastwhereastraightandbalancedpostureisthenorm(規(guī)范).

Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry.Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners，onesafewayistounderstand，respectandfollowtheculture.21.Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?[單選題]*A.Totellusthewritingpurpose.(正確答案)B.Toshowwaysofcommunicating.C.Tostresstheimportanceoflanguage.D.Tocomparetheculturaldifferences.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutbodylanguageaccordingtothetext?[單選題]*A.ConstanteyecontactisadvisableinJapanese.B.SittingwithcrossedlegsispopularintheMiddleEast.C.ShakinghandsonlyhappensbetweenmeninRomania.(正確答案)D.The“thumbsup”signcanbeconsideredpoliteinCerdena.23.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sadviceoncommunicationwithbodylanguage?[單選題]*A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Seeingisbelieving.D.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.(正確答案)閱讀理解BChimpsuseloudcallsandgesturestomaketheirfeelingsknownbutuntilnow，theexactmeaningforindividualmovementshasremainedamystery.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhavetranslatedthekeygesturesusedinthechimpcommunityandidentifiedtheirintentionsforthefirsttime.From4，351gestures，expertswereabletoidentify66thatareusedfor19specificmessagemeanings，includingshowingafoottotellachildtheycanclimbontheirback.Theresearcherswereabletonarrowdownthese66gesturesto36thatareusedintentionallytoachieve15purposes.ThetranslationsweremadebyDrCatherineHobaiterandhercolleaguesatStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.DrHobaiterusedbehaviorsamplingandfilmedallrecordedcasesofgesturalcommunica-tion.Othergesturesincludestompingtheirfeettoaskanotherchimptostopwhattheyaredoing，andslappingobjectstogethertoaskanothertofollowthem.Ofthe19meanings，17encouragedinteractionstostart，ortodevelop，suchas“movecloser，”and“changeplay”.Someofthegestureswerefoundtohavemorethanonemeaning，andonly10ofthe66gestureswereusedforonlyasinglemeaning.Researcherscollectedatotalof471videoclipsfromtwosocialgroupsofchimpsatashelternearKinshasa，DemocraticRepublicofCongo.Aswellasidentifyingwhatthegesturemeans，theyalsodiscoveredthetechniqueneededtoincreasethechancesofsuccess.“Humanchildrenusegesturestocommu-nicatebeforetheyproducetheirfirstwords，andtheirearliestgesturestypicallyappeararound10monthsofage，”explainedtheresearchers.“Ingreatapes，thereisgoodevidencethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals，butthisisfarlessclearintheirnaturalcommunication.”24.Chimpsslaptheobjectsto.[單選題]*A.tellotherstostopwhattheyaredoingB.askotherchimpstojointhem(正確答案)C.gatherotherchimpstomovecloserD.encourageinteractionstostart25.Whatdidresearchersfindafterstudying471videoclips?[單選題]*A.Chimpstrainedinlanguagearegoodatunderstandingsignals.(正確答案)B.TwosocialgroupsofchimpsliveatashelternearKinshasa.C.Language-trainedindividualsdowellinnaturalcommunication.D.Chimps’earliestgesturesappeararound10monthsofage.26.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?[單選題]*A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byexaminingdifferences.C.Bymakingcomparisons.(正確答案)D.Byfollowingtimeorder.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?[單選題]*A.ANewResearchonChimpsB.HumanChildrenandChimpsC.GettingtheChimpsTrainedforLanguageD.TranslatingtheSignLanguageofChimps(正確答案)第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwallsamong41.

Ihaveorganizedandreorganizedan42withthedentistformonths.Ialso43ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforeto44allthepaperworkwouldbereadyforthex-rays.ThenIarrived.Itwasn’treadyatall.Theladythereevenhadno45whatIwastalkingabout.Iimmediatelyfeltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingso46.Ididn’tyellatherbutImayaswellhavebecausethe47Iwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Butthewholetimeshesmiledandwasfriendlytome.

Onlywheneverythingwasfinally48didIcalmmyselfdown.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand49itall.HowcouldImakeitbetter?HowcouldImakeupformyimpolitebehavioramomentago?Icouldn’t.Icould50herachocolatebarIhadonme，butthisneededmorethanthat.Itneededanhonest51.AndthatwasexactlywhatIgave.

IapologizedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldherIdidn’tmeanit.She52.Againwithasmile.God，helpmebethatwomanwhosmilesandforgivesso53.Idon’tgetitrighteverytime.IcanberudeandwhenIam，Ialmost54myselfforit.Iamnotapersonlikeher.YetIhaveconfidenceinmyself.Icontinuetogrowandcontinueto55.It’struethatsmiletookawaymyangerandopenedadoortounderstanding.41[單選題]*A.friendsB.strangers(正確答案)C.patientsD.relatives42[單選題]*A.interviewB.operationC.experimentD.appointment(正確答案)43.[單選題]*confirmed(正確答案)B.arrangedC.discussedD.admitted44.[單選題]*concludeB.approveC.ensure(正確答案)D.apply45.[單選題]*planB.thoughtC.idea(正確答案)D.mind46.[單選題]*mad(正確答案)B.sadC.humorousD.curious47.[單選題]*habitB.way(正確答案)C.accentD.tune48.[單選題]*figuredB.addedC.madeD.settled(正確答案)49.[單選題]*reflectedon(正確答案)B.workedatC.calledatD.wentthrough50[單選題]*A.postB.assistC.pressD.gift(正確答案)51.[單選題]*commentB.promiseC.apology(正確答案)D.suggestion52.[單選題]*refusedB.agreedC.ignoredD.accepted(正確答案)53.[單選題]*slowlyB.easily(正確答案)C.frequentlyD.tightly54.[單選題]*teachB.forgiveC.hate(正確答案)D.see55.[單選題]*expandB.reactC.overcomeD.learn(正確答案)第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Bodylanguageisagreatwaytocommunicatewithothers.Let’slookintosomeways56(recognise)differenttypesofbodylanguage.

Onetypeofbodylanguagecanbeseeninaperson’sfacialexpressions.Whenmeetingwithsomeone，youcantell57isgoingonbysimplylookingatthatperson’sface.58(miss)eyecontactindicatesthatthepersonmightbetellingliesorthinkingofotherthings.Ifyouaregettingnoeyecontact59(constant)duringaconversation，mo