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2019考研英語(yǔ)(二翻考研英語(yǔ)二翻譯部分,占了15分分值。它與英語(yǔ)一翻譯部分比較起來(lái),簡(jiǎn)課程,其中包括了不到30個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句的理解和翻譯。哪怕每天只認(rèn)真學(xué)個(gè)句顯促進(jìn)。有了這30個(gè)句子作為基礎(chǔ),再深入到英語(yǔ)二的部分,就會(huì)覺(jué)得英大:題1)寫(xiě)漢字B.翻譯A.2000年——2010年:1155B.1990年——20001050C.2010年——現(xiàn)在:極重要,適合???)Part102 體裁:偏向?qū)W術(shù)文獻(xiàn),屬于“通識(shí)”讀3015020012004年:語(yǔ)20102011201220132014年: =翻譯標(biāo)Ihavealsoalmostlostmytasteforpicturesormusic.Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheinlectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.(08,50)更可能對(duì)他的道德品格造成損害。(2害,更可能是對(duì)道德品質(zhì)的損害。(1.5也許還有道德特征。(1分)可能對(duì)道德特點(diǎn)有。(0.5分福和希望,而且損 ,更嚴(yán)重的是精神人物的健康。(0分2.做翻大:題1)寫(xiě)漢字(05,46)evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed,andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasinrecenteventsinEurope.evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedand電視是式,通andperhapsneverbefore//hasitservedsomuch//toconnectdifferentpeoplesandnations//asinrecenteventsinEurope.IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocratic()wayaboutmoral我我將要把他定義為一個(gè)我將要把定義為這樣一個(gè)我將要把定義為這樣一個(gè)人,我將要 我將要 思考的活動(dòng),以的方式以的方式來(lái)思考道德問(wèn)題的活動(dòng): 為 : 1)18分鐘——4)15分鐘——分析錯(cuò)翻 部分請(qǐng)參照老師《2019考研英語(yǔ)拆分與組合翻譯法考研翻譯考試要點(diǎn)+聽(tīng)課重landScientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(201046題,25words)totheeffectthat例如:Heleftanotetotheeffectthathewouldnotbereturning.他留下一張字條,大意是說(shuō)他不回來(lái)了。副詞+形容詞以-y 結(jié)尾的副詞+形容詞的話,一般表程度,大多數(shù)可以翻譯為“非常、極其。-ly(2003,63)makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.(2004,63)wereoftensostrikinglydifferentfromScientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetoeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(2010題,25ScientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyIhavealsoalmostlostmytasteforpicturesormusicDarwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheinlectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.(0850)(0546)evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed,andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasinrecenteventsinEurope.IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocratic()wayaboutmoral名詞(名詞性代詞those,some,all等)+that,which,who,whom,whose,Spaceandoceansarethenewworldthatscientistsaretryingtoexplore.Hislaughter,whichwasinfectious,brokethe ThosewhohavenevertastedwhatisbitterdonotknowwhatisTheboyswhosenameswerecalledstood名詞+省略引導(dǎo)詞(直接跟了一個(gè)從句Icollectedsomebooksyoudon’tIjustmetaladyIsawlastIjustmetalady(whom)IsawlastHewouldleaveBeijingwhenhefinishedhiswork.Hetoldusthedatewhenhewouldfinishhiswork.HewouldleaveBeijingwhenhefinishedhisShe’sgoinghomewhereshecanThat’soneofthereason(why)IaskyoutoThisisthebookforwhichyou這就是你要的書(shū)。=Thisisthebookwhich)youasked前置。即:把定語(yǔ)從句翻譯到它所修飾的先行詞前,并常常用“的”來(lái)連接(2003,61)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideas(2004,62)Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.beobligedtosb.感謝,感激I’mmuchobligedtoyouforhel Iwasobligedtoabandonthatidea.ObligateHefeltobligatedtohelp.前果后因,用“之所以…是因?yàn)椤钡木湫蚢talosstakealoss例3(2006,50)Theymayteachverywellandmrethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemsHowmuchyou‘repaidreflectshowimportantyouaretothecompanyyouworkreflectHehadtimetoreflectonhissuccessesand例(2011,46)Allen’scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare—thatbecausewearenotrobotswethereforecontrolourthoughts—andrevealitserroneousnature.客淋燉BoasandSapir,皮沙TedNingSiliconBritain,Canada,Australia復(fù)雜的同位語(yǔ)從句,后置的話,可以用“即”來(lái)表達(dá)怎么后置?5個(gè)例子(1997,71)Actually,itisn’t,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrights,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.事實(shí)上,它不是;因?yàn)樗ú煌槨粒┤f(wàn)不得已,可以直接用“這,這種情況、這種說(shuō)法、這種觀點(diǎn)”等來(lái)翻譯。直接指代明確——第三稱代詞,要用“這種情況/觀點(diǎn)/說(shuō)法”等——It,This,pointTherebe例2(2001,73)Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace.Don’t!Workonthenewbuildingismovingpiecedtogethertheworkauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthelatestdates(2001,73)Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearcheraroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatdiscoveriestotakeplace.(2001,71)Therewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend.首先翻譯英語(yǔ)中的狀語(yǔ),再加“有增加“人們、大家、我們”等漢語(yǔ)的泛指主語(yǔ)例4(2005,48)Thisalonedemonstratesthattheevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeanevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.Theshoesalonecostme1000Outof10students,1willbesuccessful.thebetterpartofdecade(9875)fortnight,fortnightlyfourscoreandsevenyearsagoputtwoandtwotogether(2005,48)Thisalonedemonstratesthattheevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeanevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.(2003,62)Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnatural colour=colorenquiry=inquiryinquiry是名詞形式名詞用:動(dòng)詞用:(2003,62)Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnatural前置,例1(2003,61)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.(2004,62)Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.(2006,50)Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment(2011,46)Allen’scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare—thatbecausewearenotrobotswethereforecontrolourthoughts—andrevealitserroneousnature.(1997,71)Actually,itisn’t,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrights,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.(2001,73)Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace.(2001,71)Therewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend.(2005,48)Thisalonedemonstratesthattheevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeanevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.(2003,62)Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalIhavealsoalmostlostmytasteforpicturesormusicDarwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheinlectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.(0850)(0546)evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed,andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasinrecenteventsinEurope.IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutypleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocratic()wayaboutmoralScientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(201046題,25words)wheneve(...a(whil(since(自從...Ithasbeenmorethantwoyearssincewepartedlasttime.(since)ShemovedtoLondonlastMayandhassincegotajobonanewspaper.(sincebefore(在...前,after(在...后Ihavemethimbefore.(before單個(gè)副詞作狀語(yǔ)once(一旦...,until,till(直到...才,如)assoonas(一...就,themoment,theminute(一...就, y,everytime(一...就nosooner...than(一...就,hardly(scarcely)...when(一..就)(2001,71)Therewillbe evisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,/andcarswithpollutionmonitors//thatwilldisablethem//whentheyoffend.(2004,61)TheGreeksassumed//thatthestructureoflanguagehadsomepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.,since(,as(,now,seeingthat,consideringthat,inviewofthefactthat(既然,考慮到,因?yàn)?,鑒,Seeingthat)alltheguestshavecomehere,let’shaveinthat(因?yàn)?,原因在于Thesetwoareasaresimilarinthattheybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.翻譯方法:一般需要把原因狀語(yǔ)從句翻譯到主句之前,構(gòu)成“前因”的順序如果原因太長(zhǎng),有時(shí)候也可以采用“之所以…是因?yàn)椤?2004,62)Weareobligedtothem//becausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,//asthepeoples/whospokethemdiedout/orbecameassimilated/andlosttheirnativelanguages.(2002,62)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochange//partlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind(2009,49)Sinceourchiefbusinesswiththemis//toenablethemtoshareinacommonlife//wecannothelpconsidering/whetherornoweareformingthepowers//whichwillsecurethisability.cannothelp ngsth.formingthepowersfeelsecureaboutnesfuture對(duì)自己的前途無(wú)憂haveasecurejobintheCivilService在部門(mén)有一份穩(wěn)定的工作Secureallthedoorsandwindowsbeforeleavingellneedtosecureabankloan.我們需要獲得銀行securethisbecauseofduetothankstoattributetoowingtofortheasaresult(2000,73)Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwants//andarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,//whileernmentsareoftenforced//tointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.主要表現(xiàn):though(雖然(雖然,even(即使,(盡管,,nomatter(不論,不管,forallthat(盡管,Shewasstrong,forallthat)shewassoinspiteofthefactthat,despitethefactthat(盡管,(2000,73)Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwants//andarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,//whileernmentsareoftenforced//tointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.(2007,50)Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,//itispreferableforjournaliststo//relyontheirownnotionsofsignificance//andmaketheirownjudgments.itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.置于句首,用“…的是,…”的句型先翻譯真正的主語(yǔ)部分,用“…,這是…的”的句型Itisimportantformetomaster (如果IwillnotgotothepartyunlessI’vidingthat,grantingthatsupposingthat(如果,假如providedthat,grantedthat,giventhat,supposethat,(如果,假如,假定SupposeitwillraintomorrowwhatshallwedoGiventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.考慮到她喜歡孩子,我可以肯定教書(shū)是最適合 onconditionthat(如果,只要,I’llletyougoonconditionthatyouneverwastemoney.只要你不亂花錢(qián),我就aslongassolongas(如果,只要Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillsurelyonly,onlythat,onlyif(只要,只有Iwoulddoitwithpleasure,onlylamnottooifonly(但愿,要是...就好了(2010,46)Scientistsjumpedtotherescue/withsomedistinctlyshaky//totheeffect//thatinsectswouldeatusup//ifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(1998,74)Ifthesmallhotspotslookasexpected,//thatwillbeatriumphforyetanotherscientificidea,//arefinementoftheBigBangcalledtheinflationaryuniversetheory.les(,in,forthat(以防)inorderthat(為了)翻譯方法:前用“為了”,后用“以免Hepushedopenthedoorgentlyandstoleoutftheroomforfearthatheshouldawakeher. (閱讀2001年第5篇第8句)Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreamsaseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycouldlesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.confess1~to ngsth~sth)tosb)承認(rèn)(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等Shefinallyconfessedtohavingstolenthemoney).她最後招認(rèn)了(偷了那筆主要表現(xiàn):so...that,such...that,tosuchadegreethat,tosuchanextent翻譯方法“結(jié)果是…,如此...以致于...,直接翻譯(75)Andhomeapplianceswillalso esosmart//thatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthe//breakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder—kitchenrage.前置,例1(2003,61)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.(2004,62)Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.(2006,50)Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.(2011,46)Allen’scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare—thatbecausewearenotrobotswethereforecontrolourthoughts—andrevealitserroneousnature.(1997,71)Actually,itisnt,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreed(2001,73)Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace.(2001,71)Therewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend.(2005,48)Thisalonedemonstratesthattheevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeanevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.(2003,62)Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalIhavealsoalmostlostmytasteforpicturesormusicDarwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheinlectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.(0850)(0546)evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed,andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasinrecenteventsinEurope.IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaslectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocratic()wayaboutmoralScientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(201046(2001,71)Therewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,/andcarswithpollutionmonitors//thatwilldisablethem//whentheyoffend.(2004,61)TheGreeksassumed//thatthestructureoflanguagehadsomepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.(2002,62)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochange//partlybecausetheexplanatoryitemsoftenseemtobedirectlyobservedand//partlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind.(2009,49)Sinceourchiefbusinesswiththemis//toenablethemtoshareinacommonlife//wecannothelpconsidering/whetherornoweareformingthepowers//whichwillsecurethisability.(2000,73)Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwants//andarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,//whileernmentsareoftenforced//tointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.(2000,73)Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwants//andarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,//whileernmentsareoftenforced//tointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.(2007,50)Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,//itispreferableforjournaliststo//relyontheirownnotionsofsignificance//andmaketheirownjudgments.(1998,74)Ifthesmallhotspotslookasexpected,//thatwillbeatriumphforyetanotherscientificidea,//arefinementoftheBigBangcalledtheinflationaryuniversetheory. 2001年第5篇第8句)Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannot(75)Andhomeapplianceswillalso esosmart//thatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthe//breakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder—kitchenrage.結(jié)構(gòu)的標(biāo)志:be+V-1)2)漢語(yǔ)仍保留主語(yǔ)不變,省略“被”(2002,62)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochange//partlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind(1999,73)Duringthistransfer,/traditionalhisoricalmethodswereaugmentedbyadditionalmethodologies/designedtointerpretthenewformsofevidenceinthehistoricalstudy.Shewasgivenanewpenbyher Communication liteshavealreadybeenusedforlivingtransmissionin(1997,73)Itleadsthediscussiontoextremesattheoutset://itinvitesyoutothinkthatanimalsshouldbetreated//eitherwiththeconsiderationhumansextendtootherhumans,//orwithnoconsiderationatall.outset=setoutoutbreak=breakout(2007,46)Traditionally,legallearninghasbeenviewed/insuchinstitutionsasthespecialpreserveoflawyers,//ratherthananecessarypartoftheinlectualequipmentofaneducated activities,interests,etcregardedasbelongingtoaparticular :所特Sheregardsnegotiatingpriceswithcustomersasherspecialpreserve.她吧與態(tài)的表現(xiàn)形式:be+V-ed是+的ThisschoolwasfoundedbyLaoPrintingwasintroducedintoEuropefrom(1998,72)TheexistenceofthegiantcloudswasvirtuallyrequiredfortheBigBang,/firstputforwardinthe1920s,/tomaintainitsreignasthedominantexplanationofthecosmos.(2009,50)Wearethusledtodistinguish,withinthebroadeducationalprocessofdirecttuitionorschooling.Problemsshouldberesolvedingood(2002,63)Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulated/onlyalittlmorethanahundredyearsago,//andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironment/in andmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividual/isonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.(1997,75)Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake://itismankind’sinstinctformoralreasoninginaction,//aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.練習(xí)時(shí)間規(guī)劃:20--30分鐘/天,1個(gè)長(zhǎng)難做翻譯——5記結(jié)果——5第二部分英語(yǔ)二(2010年——2018年2010年英譯 (英語(yǔ)二"Sustainability"has eapopularwordthesedays,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwayshave almeaning.Havingenduredapainfulorientedvaluesmustbeexpressedthrougheverydayactionandchoice.Ningrecallsspendingaconfusingyearinthelate1990ssellinginsurance.He'dbeenthroughthe boomandburstand,desperateforajob,signedonwithaBoulderagency.Itdidn'tgowell."Itwasareallybadmovebecausethat'snotmypassion,"saysNing,whosedilemmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictably,intoalackofsales."Iwasmiserable.IhadsomuchanxietythatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.Ihadnomoneyandneededthejob.Everyonesaid,"Justwait,you'llturnthecorner,giveitsometime.''2011年英譯漢(英語(yǔ)二Whowouldhavethoughtthat,globally,theITindustryproducesaboutthesamevolumesofgreenhousegasesastheworld’sairlinesdo—roughly2percentofallCO?emissions?Manyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisingtollontheenvironment.Asearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO?,dependingonhowmanyattemptsareneededtogetthe“right”answer.Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,hastomaintainvastdatacentresaroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.Whileproducinglarge tiesofCO?,thesecomputersemitagreatdealofheat,sothecentresneedtobewellair-conditioned,whichusesevenmoreenergyHowever,andotherbigtechprovidersmonitortheirefficiencycloselyandmakeimprovementsMonitoringisthefirststepontheroadtoreduction,butthereismuchtobedone,andnotjustbybigcompanies.2012年英譯漢(英語(yǔ)二Whenpeoplein countriesworryaboutmigration,theyusuallyconcernedattheprospectoftheirbestandbrightestdeparturetoSiliconValleyortohospitalsanduniversitiesinthedevelopedworld.ThesearethekindofworkersthatcountrieslikeBritain,CanadaandAustraliatrytoattractbyusingimmigrationrulesthatprivilegecollegegraduates.Lotsofstudieshavefoundthatwell-educatedpeoplefromdevelocountriesareparticularlylikelytoemigrate.Abigsurveyof nhouseholdscarriedoutin2004foundthatnearly40%ofemigrantshadmorethanahigh-schooleducation,comparedwitharound3.3%ofall nsovertheageof25.This“brainanhaslongbotheredpolicymakersinpoorcountries.Theyfearthatithurtstheireconomies,deprivingthemofmuch-neededskilledworkerswhocouldhavetaughtattheiruniversities,workedintheirhospitalsandcomeupwithclevernewproductsfortheirfactoriestomake.2013年英譯漢(英語(yǔ)二Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,whathappenedinthenewsandeventhedayoftheweek.I'vebeenabletodthissinceIwasfour.Ineverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbs.Mymindseemstobeabletocopeandtheinformationisstoredawayneatly.WhenIthinkofasadmemory,Idowhateverybodydoes–trytoputittooneside.Idon'tthinkit'sharderformejustbecausemymemoryisclearer.Powerfulmemorydoesn'tmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.IcanrecallthedaymygrandfatherdiedandthesadnessIfeltwhenwewenttothehospitalthedaybefore.IalsorememberthatthemusialHairopenedonBroadwayonthesameday–theybothjustpopintomymindinthesameway.2014年英譯漢(英語(yǔ)二Mostpeoplewoulddefineoptimismasbeingendlesslyhappy,withaglassthat’sperpetuallyhalffull.Butthat’sexactlythekindoffalsecheerfulnessthatpositivepsychologistswdnmend.Haltyoptimismmeansbeingintouchwithaly,saysTalBen-Shahar,aHarvardprofessor.AccordingtoBen-Shahar,realisticoptimistsarethosewhomakethebestofthingsthathappen,butnotthosewhobelieveeverythinghappensfortheBen-Shaharusesthreeoptimisticexercises.Whenhefeelsdown—say,aftergivingabadlecture—hegrantshimselfpermissiontobehuman.HeremindshimselfthatnoteverylecturecanbeaNobelwinner,somewillbelesseffectivethanothers.Nextisreconstruction.Heyzestheweaklecture,learninglessonsforthefutureaboutwhatworksandwhatosn’Finally,there ,whichinvolvesacknowledgingthatinthegrandschemeoflife,onelecturereallyen’matter.2015年英譯漢(英語(yǔ)二Thinkaboutdrivingaroutethat’sveryfamiliar.Itcouldbeyourcommutetowork,atripintotownorthewayhome.Whicheveritis,youknoweverytwistandturnlikethebackofyourhand.Onthesesortsoftripsit’seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentiontothepassingscenery.Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect:peopletendtounderestimatethetimeittakestotravelafamiliarroute.Th
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