高中英語人教版本冊總復習 名師獲獎3

2023秋季洪湖二中高二年級期中考試英語試題制卷人：審卷人：★★?？荚図樌铩锏冖窬淼谝徊糠致犃Γü矁晒?jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Swimming B.Tennis C.Skating2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthesupermarket B.Inapostoffice C.Ataticketoffice3.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Takeaflight B.Seeafriendoff C.Makeatelephonecall4.Whyistheannouncementmade?A.Toadvertisethe“Crocodile”brandB.Tofindtheownerofawallet C.TowelcomepeopletoJavaMall5.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theycometoworkearlier B.TheygetmoreworkdoneC.Theyshareonecartowork第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemando?A.Hewenttoseeadoctor. B.Hesenthisfathertohospital.C.Helookedafterhismother.7.Whendidthemanleavethehospital?A.At10:00pm B.At7:00pm C.At5:00pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10三個小題。8.WhydoesthemanplantodoonSaturday? A.Goshopping B.Learnteaculture C.Visithisgrandpa9.WheredoesMarycomefrom? A.Australia B.SouthAfrica C.America10.Howdoesthemanfindthemakingofhottea? A.Itisboring. B.Itiseasy. C.Itistime-consuming.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewoman? A.Awriter B.Ahostess C.Awaitress12.Whatisthemantalkingabout? A.Aprogram B.Arestaurant C.Aclub13.Howdoesthewomanfellabouttheman’swords? A.Relaxed B.Amazed C.Worried聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthenationalityoftheman? A.British B.French C.German15.WhydoesthewomangotoFrance? A.Shetakesatrip. B.Shehastotakephotosthere. C.Sheisonbusiness.16.Whatdoesthemando? A.Ateacher B.Aphotographer C.Areporter17.Whatwillthewomandoafterfinishingtakingthephotos? A.Gohome.B.Havelunchwiththeman.C.Givethemansomemoney.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeechmainlyadvertising? A.Ahotel B.Aclub C.Aparty19.Whatactivityisforchildrenbelow? A.Swimming B.Singing C.Diving20.Whatisofferedduringnights? A.Magicshows B.Tennismatches C.Water-skiingactivities第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInhalfadozenstatesandmanycountriesandcities,itisillegaltouseahand-heldcellphonewhiledriving--butperfectlyallrighttotalkonahands-freedevice.Butalargebodyofresearchnowshowsthatahands-freephoneposesnolessdangerthanahand-heldone.“It’snotthatyourhandsaren’tonthewheel,”saidDavidStrayer,aleadingresearcheroncellphonesafety,“It’sthatyourmindisnotontheroad.”“Thereisahugemisperception(錯覺)withthepublicthatit’sOKiftheyareusingahands-freephone,”saidJanetFroetscher,thecouncil’spresident.“It’sthesamechallengewehadwithseatbeltsanddrunkdriving--we’vegottogetpeopletothinkthesamewayaboutcellphones.”Laboratoryexperimentsusingsimulators,real-worldroadstudiesandaccidentstatisticsalltellthesamestory:driverstalkingonacellphonearefourtimesaslikelytohaveanaccidentasdriverswhoarenot.That’sthesamelevelofriskposedbyadriverwhoislegallydrunk.Whycellphoneusebehindthewheelissoriskyisn’tentirelyclear,butstudiessuggestseveralfactors.Itmaybethattalkingonthephonegeneratesmentalimagesthatconflictwiththespatialprocessingneededforsafedriving.Eye-trackingstudiesshowthatwhiledriverscontinuallylooksidetoside,cellphoneuserstendtostarestraightahead.Theymayalsobedistracted(分心)tothepointthattheirengagedbrainsnolongerprocessmuchoftheinformationthatfallsontheirretinas(視網(wǎng)膜),whichleadstoslowerreactiontimesandotherdrivingproblems.“Wehavetoeducatepeoplethatit’sariskybehavior.”21.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatwhiledrivinginmanycountries.Ait’sagainstthelawtousehand-heldcellphonesBit’sillegaltouseahands-freecellphoneCit’ssafetouseahand-heldcellphone Dit’ssafetouseahands-freecellphone22.TheLaboratoryexperimentsusedallthefollowingwaysEXCEPTAsimulatorsBreal-worldroadstudiesCstudyingthebrainsDaccidentstatistics23.AccordingtoDavidStrayeritisdangerousforadrivertouseacellphonewhiledrivingbecauseAitkeepsyourhandsoffthewheel BitkeepsyourmindawayfromtheroadCitistoonoisytoconcentrateondriving Citisillegalinmanycountries24.ThewriterwrotethisarticlemainlytoAtellthereadersitisillegaltouseacellphonewhiledrivingBcallonthereadersnottotalkoncellphoneswhiledrivingCexplainwhyitisarisktousecellphoneswhiledrivingDtellthereadersusingacellphonewhiledrivingisasriskyasdrivingwhenyou’redrunkBIwasrecentlytoldthattotreatcolds,chickensoupmaybeabetterchoicethancoughandcoldmedicines.Now,withgovernmentexpertsquestioningthesafetyandeffectivenessofcoldmedicinesforkids,thebestoption(選擇)forparentsthiscoldandfluseasonmaybechickensoup.Scientificstudiesshowthatchickensoupreallycouldhavemedicinalvalue.Dr.StephenfromamedicalUniversityinOmahaconductedlaboratoryteststodeterminewhychickensoupmighthelpcolds,beginningwithhiswife’shomemaderecipe(配方).Usingbloodsamplesfromvolunteers,heshowedthatthesoupcontrolledthemovementofthemostcommontypeofwhitebloodcellthatdefendsagainstinfection.Hetheorizesthatbycontrollingthemovementoftheseinfection-fightingcellsinthebody,chickensouphelpsreduceupperrespiratorycoldsymptoms(上呼吸道感染癥狀).Theresearcherscouldn’tidentifytheexactingredients(成分)inthesoupthatmadeiteffectiveagainstcoldsbutsayitmaybethecombinationofvegetablesandchickenthatworktogether.Thetestedsoupcontainedchicken,onions,sweetpotatoes,carrots,saltandpepper.Theresearchersalsocomparedcommercialsoupsandfoundmanyofthemalsohadasimilarcontrollingeffect.AnotherstudybyMountSinairesearchersinMiamialsosuggeststhatchickensouphasmorethatjustaplacebo(安慰劑)effect.Theylookedathowchickensoupaffectedairflowinthenosesof15volunteerswhodrankcoldwater,hotwaterorchickensoup.Theyfoundthatchickensoupdidabetterjobthanthetraditionaladviceofhotwaterwithmedicine.25.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?AHowtotreatcoldandflu BHowtomakechickensoupCThescienceofchickensoup DDoctors,adviceonmedicine26.Whatisthedoctor’straditionalwayoftreatingcoldandflu?ADrinkingchickensoupwithmedicine BTakingsomemedicinewithcoldwaterCTakingsomemedicinewithhotwater DDrinkinghotwaterandchickensoup27.FromthetextwecaninferthatAthetraditionalcoldmedicinesforkidsarenotsafeandeffectiveBchickensoupcantaketheplaceofmedicinesforcoldandfluCchickensoupcanjustmakethepatienteasyandcomfortableDthetextiswrittenforparentsbeforecoldandfluseason28.WhatisthemainpurposeofMountSinairesearchers’study?ATofindtheingredientsofchickensoupBTostudytheeffectofchickensoupCTostudytheairflowinthenosesDToprovechickensouphelpscontrolthewhitecellsCApairofU.S.astronautsventuredoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStationonWednesdayforthesecondofthreespacewalkstopreparetheorbitinglabforfutureAmericancrewspacecraft.Thenearlyseven-hourspacewalkbyastronautsBarryWilmoreandTerryVirtswentsmoothlywithallthescheduledtaskscompleted,butbackinsidethestation'sairlock,Virtsreportedasmallamountofwaterfloatingfreeinhishelmet.Thehelmetabsorptionpadwasdamp,butnotsaturated(濕透),indicatingthatthewatermaynotappearuntilverylateinthespacewalk.Therewasnoreportofwaterduringthespacewalkitselfandthecrewwasneverinanydanger,NASAsaidinastatement.DuringtheirfirstspacewalkonSaturday,thetwoastronautsspentsixhoursand41minutesoutsidedeployingeightbundlesofcables.Wednesday'sspacewalkfeaturedmorecablework.“WilmoreandVirtscompletedriggingaseriesofpowercablesonPressurizedMatingAdapter-2,lubricatedtheLatchingEndEffecterofthespacestation'sCanadarm2roboticarm,andpreparedtheTranquilitymoduleforthestation'supcomingreconfigurationinpreparationforthearrivalofcommercialcrewvehicleslaterthisdecade,"the.spaceagencysaid.NASAsaidgroundteamsarecurrentlyanalyzingthesituationtoconfirmthesourceofthewater.ThespacewalkwasthethirdforWilmoreandthesecondforVirts.TheduowasoriginallyscheduledtoperformathirdspacewalkonSunday.Butgiventhewaterproblem,NASAsaidwillmeetonFridaytoreviewtheissue.In2023,NASAabortedaplannedsix-hourspacewalkafterLucaParmitanooftheEuropeanSpaceAgencyreportedabuildupofwaterinsidehishelmet.29.ThewaterinVirt’shelmetAwasfoundafterhewasbackfromthespacewalkBmakehishelmetfloatCappearedearlyduringhisspacewalkonWednesdayDdidharmtotheastronautVirts30.ThepairofUSastronautsaccomplishedthefollowingtasksduringtheirsecondspacewalkEXCEPTAdeployingeightbundlesofcablesBrigging(裝配)aseriesofpowercablesonPressurizedMatingAdapter-2ClubricatedtheLatchingEndEffectofthespacestation’sCanadarm2roboticarmDpreparedtheTranquilitymoduleforthestation’supcomingreconfiguration31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Aabuild-upofwaterinsideanastronautisfirstreportedBglobalwarmingwillpositivelyaffectonourplanetCthespacewalkwasthesecondforWilmoreandthethirdforvirtsDNASAisseriousaboutthewaterproblemDJenniferAnistonwasbornonFebruary11,1969inShermanOaksCalifornia.Herparentsseparatedwhenshewasnine.Afterthedivorce,shewasraisedbyhermother.AnistonwasinspiredtoactafterseeingtheplayChildrenofaLesserGodonBroadway.Anistonwas,andstillis,averytalentedartistandat11,oneherpaintingswasdisplayedatanexhibitatNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArt.At15,AnistonwasacceptedtoNewYork’sHighSchoolfortheperformingArts.In1987,aftergraduatingfromhighschool,shedidn’twanttogotocollege.Instead,sheworkedataburgerjointcalledJacksonHoleinManhattan.Duringthoseburger-pushingdays,AnistonwonrolesintheOff-BroadwayproductionsofForDearLifeatNewYork’sPublicTheaterandDancingonCheckersGrave.Lookingformorechallenges,Anistonmovedwestwhereshemetsoon-to-befriend,MatthewPerry.During1989,Anistonwascastinahandfuloftelevisionshows.In1993,AnistonwonapartinLeprechaun.Inthoseyears,Anistomadeanameforherselfasanactresswhowouldtakerisksandgraciouslyacceptcriticismofherselfandherwork.Then,apilotofashowcalledFriendsLikeUscamealong.AnistonwastestedfortheroleofRachel.Lifewasn’talleasyforAnistonthough.BeforegettingtheroleofRachelGreenonFriends,Anistonwastoldtolosesomeweightandshedid.Shelost30pounds.Now,asthegirleveryonewantstolooklike,famehasproventobeabitdaunting(使人氣餒的)forAniston.Now,herpassionsforthingslikeantiquing,hikingandtravellinghavebeenstopped.Shecannolongergooutintopublicwithoutbeingstoppedforautographrequestsorphotosandfindstheworstpartofhernewfoundcelebritystatusismeetingaman.However,thatdoesn’tseemtobeaproblemanymorebecauseAnistoniscurrentlygoingoutwithactor,TateDonovan.32.FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatAAnistonhadahappyfamily BAnistonisnolongeratalentedartistCAniston’sfatherleftherwhenshewasnine DAniston’smotherwasagainsthercareer33.WhathasmainlymadeAnistonasuccessfulactress?Athatsheonceworkedintheburgerjoint BthatsheisaverytalentedartistCthatshemetsoon-to-befriend,MatthewPerryDthatshelikestotakechallenge34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceshow?AshewouldnotfeelcomfortableanymoreBtheproducerdidn’tthinkshewouldsucceedintheshowCshehadtolosesomeweightfirstDtheroleofRachelGreenwasnotfitforhertoact35.ItseemsthatafterAnistonbecamefamousAshehadtogiveupallherinterestsBshewasafraidtogoouttomeetherboyfriendCshewasstoppedbyherfanseachtimesheappearedinpublicDshecouldonlygooutwithactorTateDonovan第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項有兩項為多余選項。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrong

Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.

36

Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyou.

Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.37Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.

38Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.

Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.

39

Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.

40It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.

F.Basically,learn

to

study

your

partners'

moods,wantsand

needs.

G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)、完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.

Yet,I41myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.

Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.

Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,

42

customerstocarryasmany

packages

astheycould.

I

also

neededtohavemyownpackage

43

.

Thequeuemovedveryslowly.

Mypatience

44

andIgot

annoyed.

Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame.

WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

45

quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthe

frontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.

Severalpeoplehadtomove

46

tomakeroomformetogettothe

47

.Isteppedout,

48

aboutthe

service

conditions.

ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,I

49

intotheparkinglot.Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

50

.

Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedvery

51

.

I

noticed

thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.

Itstopped

meinmytracks.

HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguage

saidthatshewashavinga

52

day.

Myangermeltedaway.

IwishedIcouldwrapherina

53

butIwasa

stranger.

SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

54

shehurriedpastme－Ismiled.

In

asecondeverythingchanged.

Shewasastonished,thensomewhat

55

.

Thenherface

softenedandhershoulders

56

.

Isawhertakeadeepbreath.

Her

paceslowedandshe

smiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy

car.

Wow,it’samazing

57

asimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople’s

58

andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.

NowIusethat

59everydaytoletit

60

methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.41.

A.

found

B.

disliked

C.

kept

D.

avoided42

A.

hoping

B.

welcoming

C.

requiring

D.

ordering

43.

A.

paid

B.

received

C.

weighed

D.

bought

44.

A.

diedout

B.

fadedout

C.

burstout

D.

ranout45.

A.

business

B.

duty

C.

turn D.

part

46.

A.

on

B.

about

C.

in

D.

aside

47.

A.

counter

B.

office

C.

exit

D.

car

48.

A.

talking

B.

complaining

C.

worrying

D.

hearing49.A.headed

B.looked C.pulled

D.turned

50.

A.

way

B.

time

C.

direction

D.

course

51.

A.

slow

B.

stable

C.

light

D.

heavy

52.

A.

rough

B.

dull

C.

smooth

D.

bright

53.

A.

smile

B.

hug

C.

bag

D.

touch

54.

A.

until

B.

though

C.

before

D.

since

55.

A.

excited

B.

frightened

C.

cheered

D.

confused

56.

A.

trembled

B.

raised

C.

relaxed

D.

tightened

57.

A.

what

B.

that

C.

how

D.

when

58.

A.

appearances

B.

reactions

C.

behaviors

D.

expressions

59.

A.

treatment

B.

awareness

C.

conclusion

D.

achievement

60.

A.

remind

B.

warn

C.

convince

D.

tell第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)滿分55）閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空Mikeisashoemakerwhocan’tmakeshoesfastenoughforhisgrowingnumberofcustomers-andhechargesmorethan$20061apair!Customerstravelhundredsofkilostohisshoeorhisworkshoptohavetheirfeet62(measure).Hemakesshoesforpeoplewithfeetof63(usual)size:verysmall,verylarge,verynarroworverybroad.Theshoesareatleastasfashionableas64foundinordinaryshops.Mikesays:“MyproblemisthatIcannotfindskilledworkers.Youngpeopleallseemtoprefertoworkwithcomputersthesedays.We65(lose)thenecessaryskillssoonbecausethereare66(few)shoemakersnowadays.Iam50,andnowIwanttoteachyoungpeopleeverythingIknowabout67(make)shoes.It’sagoodjob,andalotofpeoplewanttobuybeautifulshoes68(especial)madeforthem.”Hestartedinthebusiness15yearsagoandnowheemploysthreeotherpeople.Hiscustomerspayabout$500fortheirfirstpairofshoes.Hesays:“Ourcustomerscome69theywantcomfortableshoeswhichareexactlytherightsize.”Extrapairsofshoescostbetween$300and$450，asittakesone70(employ)aweektomakejustoneshoe.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）Tomwasveryheart-brokenwhenhefoundhisbicyclewentwronglyagain.Tire