高中英語北師大版本冊總復(fù)習(xí)模塊綜合測評2

模塊綜合測評(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：20670045】JennyLindwasborninStockholmSweden,in1820,thedaughterofateacheroflanguages.Sheissaidtohavebeenabletorepeatasongthatshehadheardonlyonceattheageofthree.Attenyearsofageshesangchildren'spartsontheStockholmstage.Afterturning12yearsofage,heruppernotes(高音)losttheirsweetness,andforfouryearsshedidnotdomuchsinging.Herloveformusiccontinuedandtheseyearswerespentonthestudyofinstrumentalmusicandcomposition.Attheendofthisperiodhervoicegotitspowerandpurity(純凈)againandforayearandahalfshewasthestaroftheStockholmOpera.Next,shegaveaseriesofconcertsandwenttoParisforfurtherstudy,buttheFrenchteacherdidnotappreciateherpowersandJennyreturnedtohernativecity.Whenshewastwenty-threeyearsold,JennywenttoDresdenandwhenQueenVictoriavisitedthatcitythefollowingyear,shesangatthefestivalsheldintheQueen'shonor.ThisopenedthewaytoastonishingsuccessinotherGermancities.In1847shewenttoLondonandwaswarmlyreceived.Thereshesangforthefirsttimeinconcert.JennyLindtraveledtoParistostudywithManuelGarcia,afamousSpanishvocal(聲樂)coach,whofinallyagreedtotrainher.Herhusband,OttoGoldschmidt,wasafamousGermanpianistwhotrainedwithMendelssohn;theymarriedinBostonwhileontourintheUS.Afterhermarriage,sheappearedonthestagefromtimetotime,usuallyatconcertsgivenforcharities.Shewasdeeplyinterestedincharitiesandwecaneasilyaddtohertitle(頭銜)ofsingerthatofphilanthropist.HerlateryearswerespentinLondonwhereshediedin1887.Herlifeandsongsareasweetmemory.【語篇解讀】珍妮·林德三歲的時候就表現(xiàn)出非凡的音樂天賦，10歲時就登上了斯德哥爾摩的舞臺。即使在她青春期變聲期間，她仍然堅持著對音樂的喜愛和追求，最終在音樂方面取得了令人驚嘆的成就。不僅如此，她還樂于慈善事業(yè)，是有名的慈善家。1．JennyLinddidn'tsingmuchforfouryearsbecause．A．shedidn'tlikepopularmusicB．shelikedinstrumentalmusicandcompositionC．hervoicewasnotatitsbestD．shewasbusywithherstudies【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Afterturning12yearsofage,heruppernoteslosttheirsweetness,andforfouryearsshedidnotdomuchsinging”可知，12歲時她的高音失去了甜美，由此可以推斷出她之所以四年沒有演唱是因為她的嗓音不在最佳狀態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾2．InordertolearnmoreaboutmusicJennyLindwenttoA．Paris B．DresdenC．Boston D．London【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Next,shegaveaseriesofconcertsandwenttoParisforfurtherstudy”可知，她為了學(xué)習(xí)更多的音樂知識去了巴黎?！敬鸢浮緼3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEofJennyLind?A．ShebecamefamousinStockholmwhenshewas10.B．QueenVictoriadidn'tlikeherperformanceatall.C．ShegotmarriedwithMendelssohninBritain.D．Peoplearestillimpressedwithhersongs.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文章最后一段中的“Herlifeandsongsareasweetmemory”可知，她的歌曲現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀挥洃洩q新。【答案】D4．Theunderlinedword“philanthropist”inthelastparagraphreferstoapersonwho．A．givesmoneyandhelptopeopleinneedB．makesalargeamountofmoneyasasingerC．becomeshappybyperformingcharitiesD．spendsmuchtimeinsinging【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞前面的“Shewasdeeplyinterestedincharities”可知，珍妮·林德不僅是歌唱家還是“慈善家”。【答案】ABTodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife？”maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan'tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirrealnames,agesandevensex(性別).Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan'tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime，weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.5．TheInternetcannotbeusedfor．A．studying B．shoppingC．thinking D．playing【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Wecanuseittoreadbooks，writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.”沒有thinking，故選C項。【答案】C6．Whenthecomputerwasinvented，itwas．A．largeandworkedquicklyB．smallandworkedslowlyC．largebutworkedslowlyD．smallbutworkedquickly【解析】信息捕捉題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.”可知答案為C項?！敬鸢浮緾7．TheInternetwasborninabout．A．1960 B．1970C．1980 D．1985【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)文中兩點信息：“Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.”和“Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.”可推算1946＋25＝1971，故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B．StudentsusetheInternettomake“realfriends”．C．These“unrealfriends”oftenmeeteachother.D．Studentsdon'tknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文中明確說出幾乎每個學(xué)生都愛上網(wǎng)，交的是“unrealfriends”，彼此并不了解，故D項正確?！敬鸢浮緿CFriendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes，peopleendupgettinghurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou，ifheorsheisinyourshoes.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends，orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.【語篇解讀】友誼是珍貴的，但友誼也并不是總能始終如一，朋友之間也會有問題出現(xiàn)。如何才能使友誼長存，如何處理朋友之間的問題？首先我們應(yīng)該問自己需要怎樣的友誼，需要朋友如何對待自己，然后我們就會知道該如何對待自己的朋友，該如何增進友誼。9．Thispassagemainlydealswith．A．theimportanceoffriendshipsB．theadvantagesoffriendshipsC．theproblemswithfriendshipsD．themeaningoffriendships【解析】主旨大意題。全文主要是圍繞朋友之間出現(xiàn)的問題進行談?wù)摰?，所以選C項?！敬鸢浮緾10．Accordingtotheauthor,problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhen．A．oneishonest B．oneisselfishC．oneisalone D．oneistoobusy【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，朋友之間出現(xiàn)的大多數(shù)問題都是由于人們太自私?！敬鸢浮緽11．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis．A．totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossibleB．togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhaveC．nottohurtyourfriends'feelingsD．nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，作者認(rèn)為要成為別人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”?！敬鸢浮緼12．What'sthepurposeofunderstandinghowtodealwithfriendshipissues?A．Toleadacomfortablelife.B．Tobuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.C．Tobetreatedthewayyouwant.D．Togetaboyfriendorgirlfriendmorequickly.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，了解朋友之間的問題的目的就是建立更牢固、更健康的友誼。【答案】BDThisisanopenlettertothethreepeoplewhostolemyhandbagfromthedepartmentstoreIamemployedasashopassistant.Whenyoutookmybag，Idon'tknowwhatyouthoughtyouweregoingtomywages，there'snotmuchleftonahopethe￡5wasusefultohaveinformedthesocialsecurityofficesoyouwon'tbeabletocashthechildbenefitnexthopethatwon'tleaveyoutooifyoureallyneedacoupleofpounds，Isupposeyoucouldalwayscashoneofthetwochecksleftinmycheckcourse，Iphonedthebankrightawayandthecheck-casingcardisnolongervalid，soitwon'tbemuchusetoyou.ActuallyIdon'tmindaboutthemoneytoosingleparentswhoworktosupportourfamiliesunderstandonlytoowellwhatitmeanstobeshortof，Idon'tsupposeitwentveryfaramongthethreeofaboutthat!Iwishyouhadleftthebagbehindandjusttakenthewalletandcheckwereallkindsofpapersinit，andnotesandthingsthatIreallyreallythinkthatwasveryinconsiderateofmean，howwouldyoulikesomethinglikethattohappentoyou?Well，perhapsthebagwillturnwasn'tevenanexpensiveone，justaplain，oldbrownleathershoulderprobablydumpeditinthenearestrubbishbinorthrewitintothe'velookedaround，ofcourse，butnoonesawwhichwayyouwentafteryoulefttheshop.I'mnotreallyangrywithknowhowthepressuresofmodernlivingcanaffectus，butIamsadatthelossofmypersonalfeelviolatedandpolicewereveryicy，andtheyjustshrugged(聳)theirshoulders.“Ithappensallthetime，”theytoldsmallcomfort，II'velostjustalittlemorefaithinhumanasmyyoungsonsaidwhenItoldhimwhathadhappened，“Why？Mummy，whyus？”Icouldn'tanswerthatwonderifyoucan.【語篇解讀】這是一位手提包被盜的單身母親寫給小偷的公開信，既表達(dá)了對這種偷盜行為的不理解，又委婉地進行了譴責(zé)。13．InParagraph2，thewriterwantsto．A．describethecontentsofthebagindetailB．givesomesuggestionstothethreethievesC．tellthethieveshardlyanymoneywasavailableD．statethefactthatshewascarelesswiththemoney【解析】主旨大意題。第二段失主敘述了自己手提包里的錢財，不難看出小偷僅可得到5英鎊，由此可知答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾14．Whichofthefollowingisthemostvaluabletothewriter?A．Thecashinherbag.B．Thepapersandnotesinthebag.C．Thehandbagitself.D．Thecheckbooksinthebag.【解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第二句可知，包里有不同種類的文件、筆記以及一些其他的東西，這些是失主真正需要的東西?！敬鸢浮緽15．Whatcanweconcludeaboutthepolice?A．Theyhavedoubtsabouthumannature.B．Theyshowsympathyforthewoman.C．Theythinkthecasequitecommon.D．Theyareunabletofindthethieves.【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段第五句可知，警察認(rèn)為這種事情一直都在發(fā)生，故推出答案為C。【答案】CⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)SomeWaystoCheerUpFeelingalittleblue?Herearetenfastandeasywaystosmile.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledendorphins.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.16PlayoutsideLeaveyourapartmentandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.BreatheIfyoucan'tgotothegym,trytakingdeepbreaths.17PlayPopMusicWestlife,BackstreetBoys,S．...whodoesn'tlikealittlemindlesspop?Listeningtoupbeat,happymusicwillmakeyousmile.Singingalongwon'thurteither.Laughteristhebestmedicine18Childrenlaugharound400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappened?Beakidforaday：playgames,watchfunnymovies,orreadjokesonline.19Chocolatehasspecialnaturalchemicalsthatmakeyouhappy.Besides,ittastessogood!GetadogDogsarecute,energetic,andfun.Plus,studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetslivelongerandpeoplewithdogslivethelongest!HaveaHeart-to-HeartTalkIfsomethingisupsettingyou,itisagoodideatotalkaboutit.Callafriendorrelative.20Thinkyoureyesandthinkofabeautifulsceneoratimewhenyouwerehappyandfeelinggood.A．Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmood.B．Everyonelikeslaughing.C．Theyouthlikechattingonline.D．Agoodchatisagreatwaytofeelbetterfast.E．PowerofChocolateF．Breathingdeeplywillrelaxyourmusclesandgiveyouenergy.G．Thatisjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseisgoodforyou.【答案】16－20GFAEDⅡ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnothing21withcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad22onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosityis23sillyorwrong.Somepersonswithnothingtodoare24ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyare25toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutor26theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis27becausetheyarenotimportantatall.Itisnoneoftheir28toknowwhatneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis29notonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Formostprobably,it30tosmalltalkwhichoftenbrings31，shameordisrespecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings.Ontheother32，thereisanoblecuriosity—thecuriosityofthewise,who33atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey34learnaboutthem.Columbuscould35havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen36.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine37hiscuriosityabouttheraisingofthekettlelid(水壺蓋)．Allthegreatdiscoveriesandinventionsinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade38aresultofcuriosity.39thecuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthings,whichhave40ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.【語篇解讀】每個人都有一顆好奇的心，那么好奇是好事還是壞事呢？本文就這一問題展開了論述。21． B．wrongC．right D．special【解析】結(jié)合后面的“Whetheritisgoodorbad”可知，好奇本身沒有什么錯。【答案】B22． B．putsC．takes D．depends【解析】好奇是好還是壞取決于人們所好奇的事情。dependon“依靠，取決于”。【答案】D23． B．sometimesC．seldom D．neither【解析】根據(jù)后面講述的內(nèi)容可知，好奇有時候是愚蠢或錯誤的?！敬鸢浮緽24． B．fondC．proud D．lack【解析】結(jié)合withnothingtodo可知，有些無所事事的人就對他們的鄰居做什么充滿了好奇。【答案】A25． B．worriedC．pleased D．a(chǎn)nxious【解析】由curiosity一詞可知，他們急切地想知道鄰居家吃什么或喝什么?！敬鸢浮緿26． B．whenC．why D．where【解析】他們好奇鄰居為什么回來得這么早或晚?！敬鸢浮緾27． B．necessaryC．possible D．funny【解析】與該段首句“Curiosityis23sillyorwrong.”可知，對這些事情好奇是很愚蠢的?！敬鸢浮緼28． B．homeworkC．duty D．business【解析】因為他們好奇的事情不重要，也與他們無關(guān)。Itisnoneofsb.'sbusiness“與某人無關(guān)”?！敬鸢浮緿29． B．a(chǎn)nythingC．something D．everything【解析】這樣的好奇是不僅愚蠢而且有害的東西。something在此表示“某種東西”。【答案】C30． B．leadsC．causes D．results【解析】這樣的好奇會導(dǎo)致一些小的爭吵。leadto“導(dǎo)致，造成”。referto“提及，參考”；result和in搭配表示“導(dǎo)致”?！敬鸢浮緽31． B．harmC．nervousness D．selfishness【解析】根據(jù)后面“shameordisrespecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings”的提示可知，此處應(yīng)選harm與之對應(yīng)。【答案】B32． B．sideC．way D．hand【解析】前面講述了好奇不好的方面，此處講好奇好的方面，故用ontheotherhand“在另一方面”。【答案】D33． B．likeC．wonder D．doubt【解析】由前面的thecuriosityofthewise可知，他們想知道所有好的東西?！敬鸢浮緾34． B．dareC．must D．can【解析】并且他們盡一切努力弄清楚它們?！敬鸢浮緿35． B．everC．probably D．finally【解析】如果哥倫布不好奇的話，他就永遠(yuǎn)不能發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸。never“永遠(yuǎn)不”?！敬鸢浮緼36． B．carefulC．curious D．hard【解析】該段主要講述好奇的好處，故答案為C項。【答案】C37． B．withoutC．in D．from【解析】沒有好奇，瓦特就制造不出蒸汽機?！敬鸢浮緽38． B．a(chǎn)sC．a(chǎn)fter D．during【解析】在人類歷史上所有偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明都是好奇的結(jié)果。asaresultof“是……的結(jié)果”，為固定搭配?！敬鸢浮緽39． B．AndC．But D．Or【解析】此處是根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容得出的結(jié)論，故用so。【答案】A40． B．littleC．some D．few【解析】與后面的nothing相一致，故選little?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvice41.membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“42.(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon'tusuallygotopeoplethey.manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines44.giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,45.(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andevenonhow46.(buy)ahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers47.(regular)printlettersfrom48.(read)withwiththelettersthereareanswers(write)bypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,othersarelawyersortwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial50.(train)forthiskindofwork.【答案】whichbuyⅤ.短文改錯(滿分10分)WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoAmerican.Ibecametheirguide.First,wewenttotheShouxiRiver.Theywantedtolookaroundtheriverbytheboat.Afterbuythetickets,wegotintoaboat.Wewentaroundseeingthebeautifulsight.Afterthat,wewentshopping.Thesellerscouldn'tspokeEnglish.Thoughitwasveryharder,Itriedmybestlistentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesen【答案】WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoeq\f(American,Americans).Ibecametheirguide.First,wewenttotheShouxiRiver.Theywantedtolookaroundtheriverbytheboat.Aftereq\f(buy,buying)thetickets,wegotintoaboat.Wewentaroundseeingthebeautifulsight.Afterthat,wewentshopping.Thesellerscouldn'teq\f(spoke,speak)English.Thoughitwasveryeq\f(harder,hard)，Itriedmybesteq\o(\s\up7(∧),to)listentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences.Theyboughtsomelittlethingswitheq\f(their,my)help.Next,wewenttoasmallzooeq\f(but,and)tooksomepictures.Whenwefelteq\f(hunger,hungry)，wewentoutandhadlunch.Afterlunch,w